• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2012

As a basic study to improve hooking ability of long line fishing gear, which is widely used around Jeju-do coast, the researcher performed hooking experiment of parrot fish by manufacturing and installing 7 kinds of model long line fishing gears, whose thickness of branch line are different and 8 kinds of model long line fishing gear, whose length of branch line are different, in indoor circular aquarium, which is installed for the model experiment of thickness and length of branch line that are various by fishing implement and improper. The hooking rate depending on thickness and length of branch line was calculated and the effect of thickness and length of branch line on hooking rate was analyzed. Its results are as follows. When branch line was thin and long, high hooking rate appeared. In the scope of value setting, the relationship between thickness ($B_t$) of branch line and total hooking rate ($Th_r$) can be shown as following formula as. In the scope of value setting, the relationship between length ($B_t$) of branch line and total hooking rate ($B_t$) can be shown as $Th_r=-20.83B_t+26.04$. Through Pearson correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation between thickness of branch line and hooking rate was -0.718. Therefore it showed significance in 0.01 significance level. Through Pearson correlation analysis, the coefficient of correlation between length of branch line and hooking rate was 0.431. Therefore it showed significance in 0.01 significance level.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제38권8호
• /
• pp.995-999
• /
• 2014

In this paper, a new size-reduction approach for branch-line coupler is introduced which uses parallel end-shorted coupled lines with lumped capacitors. The characteristic of the new design was analyzed using even-odd mode method, and simulated on HFSS before fabricated on the FR4 epoxy glass cloth copper-clad plat (CCL) PCB substrate at center frequency of 1 GHz. The electrical length of transmission line was reduced to 15 degrees, therefore the size of branch-line coupler was largely reduced approximately maintaining the same characteristic around the stable center frequency. The insertion loss of the branch-line coupler filter was -4.39 dB. The size of the overall hybrid is $20mm{\times}20mm$. Measurements results were well agreed with the simulated ones.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권10호
• /
• pp.1376-1382
• /
• 2013

This paper analyzes the propagation characteristics of lightning surge according to the type of branch line in distribution system. The types of branch line considered are H-type and PI-type. At each type, the length of main feeder is same, while the number and length of branch line are different. The distribution line is modeled and the various lightning locations are simulated by Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP). For each lightning, the various measuring points are selected. Based on the simulation results, the propagation characteristics of lightning surge at each measuring point are analyzed. The analyzed results are verified by travelling wave theory.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 스터브(stub) 선로를 이용한 새로운 방식의 분기 선로(branch line) 발룬 구조를 제안한다. 수직 브랜치에 스터브 선로를 부착하여 발룬의 출력 신호에서 불필요한 우모드 출력을 제거하고 180도 위상차를 가지는 출력 신호만 산출되도록 하였다. 또한 스터브 선로를 사용함으로서 해당 브랜치 선로의 길이를 스터브 길이의 2배만큼 줄일 수 있기 때문에 소형화된 발룬 설계에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국분무공학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2015

Visualization of the mixing pattern in a non-element mixer was carried out using laser induced fluorescence(LIF) to evaluate characteristics of mixer consisting of the main flow pipe and branch flow pipes. The branch flows were injected periodically with the period $T_{in}$ normal to the main flow, and rhodamine B was mixed into the most upstream branch flow to visualize mixing pattern in the main flow pipe by LIF. The length of boundary line L of the LIF image was measured. In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to identify the mixing process of the non-element mixer, and the results were compared with experimental results. Each result was almost the same. When the number of branch flows is increased, the mixing pattern became complicated and was supposed to become chaotic. The length of boundary line L increased exponentially with an increase in the number of branch flows.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.768-773
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 슬롯을 갖는 삼각 패치형 인공 전송 선로를 이용한 브랜치 라인 하이브리드를 제안한다. 제안된 인공 전송 선로는 구조가 콤팩트하고 슬롯의 파라미터들을 변화시킴으로써 선로의 특성 임피던스와 전기적 길이를 조절하는 데 용이하여 일반적인 전송 선로를 소형화시키는 데 유용하다. 제안된 브랜치 라인 하이브리드는 이러한 직각 삼각형의 인공 전송 선로들을 이용하여 구현되었기 때문에 공간의 활용도가 높고 소형화되었다. 제작된 3 dB 브랜치 라인 하이브리드는 중심 주파수 2.45 GHz의 15 % 대역폭 내에서 ${\pm}0.5$ dB의 결합도 변화 특성과 두 출력 포트 간 $91^{\circ}{\pm}4^{\circ}$의 위상차 특성을 보였다. 또한, 제안된 브랜치 라인 하이브리드의 크기는 일반적인 브랜치 라인 하이브리드 크기의 38 %이다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 2009

As operating frequency is raised and as more integration with active and passive elements is required, it becomes difficult to fabricate more than 120 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance of a mierostrip line. To solve this problem, an equivalent high impedance transmission-line section is suggested, which consists mainly of a pair of coupled-line sections with two shorts. However, it becomes a transmission-line section only when its electrical length is fixed and its coupling power is more than half. To have transmission-line characteristics(perfect matching), independently of coupling power and electrical length, two identical open stubs are added and conventional design equations of evenand odd-mode impedances are modified, based on the fact that the modified design equations have the linear combinations of conventional ones. The high impedance transmission-line section is a passive component and therefore should be perfectly matched, at least at a design center frequency. For this, two different solutions are derived for the added open stub and two types of high impedance transmission-line sections with 160 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance are simulated as the electrical lengths of the coupled-line sections are varied. The simulation results show that the determination of the available bandwidth location depends on which solution is chosen. As an application, branch-line hybrids with very weak coupling power are investigated, depending on where an isolated port is located, and two types of branch-line hybrids are derived for each case. To verify the derived branch-line hybrids, a microstrip branch-line hybrid with -15 dB coupling power, composed of two 90$^{\circ}$ and two 270$^{\circ}$ transmission-line sections, is fabricated on a substrate of ${\varepsilon}_r$= 3.4 and h=0.76 mm and measured. In this case, 276.7 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance is fabricated using the suggested high impedance transmission-line sections. The measured coupling power is -14.5 dB, isolation and matching is almost perfect at a design center frequency of 2 GHz, showing good agreement with the prediction.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.54-59
• /
• 2013

이중대역에서 동작하는 브랜치 라인 커플러를 나타낸다. 새로운 설계 구조에서는 단락 스터브가 병렬로 추가된 전송선로가 2개의 주파수에서 $90^{\circ}$의 위상 천이를 구현하기 위하여 사용된다. 제안하는 브랜치 라인의 특성 임피던스와 전기적 길이는 종래의 구조와 비교하여 조정된다. ABCD 행렬 파라미터를 이용하여 설계 방정식을 유도하였다. 설계 개념을 검증하기 위하여 0.8 GHz 및 1.85 GHz에서 동작하는 마이크로스트립 커플러를 제작하고 측정하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 1966

Taking an opportunity of the application of clearcutting method, 140 red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) trees grown at Chon-nam province, the southern part of South Korea, were fellen and the tree height, clear-bole length, D.B.H. diameter at base(0.2m above from the ground line) and the length of the longest branch were measured. The correlation between factors mentioned were analysed. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The correlation between crown length and tree height (r=0.821) was sinificant. 2. The correlation between the diameter at base and D.B.H. was highly significant (r=0.961). D.B.H. can be calculated from multiplying the diameter at base by 0.88. 3. A weak relation between D.B.H and tree height was abserved. 4. The positive correlation between tree height and clear-bole-length was calculated, but it was not sharp between D.B.H. and the length of the longest branch. 5. The height, basal area, D.B.H. and volume increment by tree class calculated from the data of the stem analysis are presented (Tab. 3~10).

• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.297-302
• /
• 2007

점적관수 자재 및 분수호스의 관수균일도 실험결과 사용압력과 배관길이에 따라 유출량의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 점적관수 중에서는 점적단추의 관수 균일도가 가장 높았고, 점적테잎, 점적호스의 순으로 나타났다. 관의 직경과 길이 및 유량에 따라 다르지만 마찰에 의한 압력손실이 상당히 크므로 점적관수의 사용압력과 배관길이 선택에 주의할 필요가 있다. 제품에 따라 약간의 차이는 있었지만 대체로 점적호스는 50m, 점적테잎은 70m 정도를 최대 배관길이로 제한하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단되었다. 점적단추는 실험에서 설정한 최대길이인 100m까지도 사용이 가능한 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 관수시스템의 압력을 체크하여 충분한 압력을 확보하고 있는지 검토할 필요가 있고, 부족시 별도의 가압펌프를 설치하여 적정압력 범위를 만족할 수 있도록 하며 물구멍이 막히지 않도록 필터를 설치하고 수질을 관리하는 등의 유지관리가 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 분수호스의 경우에는 균등계수가 매우 낮아 균일한 관수를 기대할 수 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 균일한 관수 제어를 필요로 하는 높은 수준의 시설재배에서는 가능한 한 점적관수를 사용하고, 비교적 낮은 수준의 배지수분 관리가 이루어지는 시설재배에서도 분수호스를 이용할 경우 배관길이를 $30{\sim}35m$이내로 제한하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.