• 한국노년학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.971-986
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 중·고령자의 다양한 사회활동 참여가 치매 진단의 1차적 기준이 되는 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았으며 이를 위해 2006년 고령화 연구패널 자료를 활용하여 만 45세 이상 중·고령자들의 사회활동 참여와 인지기능 점수간의 관계를 분석하였다. 사회활동의 유형은 김영범·이승훈(2008)의 연구에서 정의한 종교활동, 여가활동, 공공집단 활동과 연고집단 활동으로 분류하였으며 인지기능을 측정하는 MMSE-K의 원점수를 분석에 사용하였고 사회경제수준과 건강수준을 통제변수로 사용하였다. 만 45세 이상 중·고령자 전체를 분석한 결과 종교활동과 여가활동이 인지기능에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 연령과 성별을 층화하여 중년 남성, 여성집단과 고령 남성, 여성집단으로 분석한 결과 중년 남성집단에서는 여가활동이 유의하였으며 중년 여성에서는 4가지 사회활동이 모두 유의하지 않았다. 고령 남성과 여성에서는 종교활동과 여가활동이 모두 인지기능에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 고령 여성의 공공집단 활동 참여가 인지기능에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 통해 중년자들의 사회활동 참여보다 고령자의 종교활동과 여가 활동의 참여가 인지기능 장애와 치매예방에 더 긍정적인 영향을 준다고 볼 수 있으며 이를 근거로 노인들이 건전한 여가활동을 누릴 수 있도록 체계적인 정책과 지원의 확대가 필요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2018

Objective: Participation restrictions are serious problems that stroke survivors experience while reintegrating into family, work, community, and social situations after participating in rehabilitation programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting participation in activities of daily living (ADL), as well as social and leisure activities of individuals with hemiparetic stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The study involved 96 participants who were diagnosed with a first stroke 6 months before the study (58 men, 38 women; $60.3{\pm}14.3years$). The Berg Balance Scale, Modified Barthel Index, Manual Function test, and Activity Card Sort were used to assess static and dynamic balance function, upper limb function, level of independence, and their level of participation within the community. A regression analysis was used to identify the influence of factors affecting participation in ADL, social and recreational activities. Results: The Activity Card Sort scores were significantly affected by the Manual Function test and Modified Barthel Index scores (p<0.05). Participation in leisure activities was affected by the level of independence. Participation in social activities was affected by the balance function and level of independence of the participants. Conclusions: The results of this study have shown that participation restrictions are affected by upper limb function, balance function, and the level of independence in individuals with hemiparetic stroke.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.440-447
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 중년기의 골프참여자를 대상으로 여가기능과 자아존중감 및 사회적 역할상실감의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 더 나아가 초 고령화 시대를 맞이하는 현 시점에서 골프참여를 통한 바람직한 여가선용 및 건강한 노후 준비에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다. 연구대상자는 서울, 경기지역에 소재에 하고 있는 실내, 외 골프연습장에서 골프에 참여하고 있는 중년 아마추어 골퍼 201명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능은 자아존중감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능은 사회적 역할 상실감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 중년 골프참여자의 자아존중감은 사회적 역할 상실감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 넷째, 중년 골프참여자의 여가기능과 사회적 역할 상실감에서 자아존중감은 매개하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05).

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2022

본 연구는 레저스포츠 참여동기를 유형화하고 그 유형에 따라 레저스포츠웨어에 대한 소비자의 요구 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 선호 소재의 기능성은 움직임, 쾌적성, 체온유지 등으로 구성되었고, 구매 시 고려요인은 기본 중시, 과시성 중시, 실용성 중시 등 3개의 하위요인이 추출되었다. 개선 요구사항은 기본 기능 개선과 다양한 기능 추가 요인으로 구성되었고, 구매 만족 요인은 브랜드와 실용성, 디자인, 기능성 등 3개의 요인으로 구성되었다. 해양 레저스포츠 참여동기는 매니아, 여가, 건강 유형으로 그룹화되었다. 선호 소재의 기능성은 매니아 유형과 여가 유형이 건강 유형보다 움직임, 쾌적성, 체온유지 기능성을 선호하였다. 구매 시 고려요인은 매니아 유형과 여가 유형이 건강 유형보다 기본 중시, 과시성 중시, 실용성 중시 요인에 대한 고려가 더 높았다. 개선 요구사항에서는 기본기능 개선과 다양한 기능 추가 모두 매니아 유형이 가장 높고 건강 유형이 가장 낮았다. 구매 만족 요인에서는 실용성과 브랜드는 여가 유형이 높았고, 기능성 요인은 매니아 유형과 건강 유형이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 매니아층을 위해서는 기능성과 추가기능에 초점을 맞추고 건강 유형은 디자인이나 활용도 등을 중심으로 제품 개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2012

게임 산업에 전반에 대한 부정적인 인식이 올바른 게임 문화 정착에 걸림돌이 되고 있는 시점에서 여가문화의 중요 선택 활동으로서 게임의 기능을 살펴보는 연구로서 본 연구의 의미가 있다. 여가시간에 즐겨하는 활동의 하나로서 게임의 주요 순기능으로는 스트레스해소와 긴장완화, 다양한 정체성체험과 긍정적 사회화경험, 자아존중감 강화와 이상형적 자아실현, 독립적 사고 및 문제해결능력강화, 학습동기부여, 신체능력향상, 공격적 성향의 감소, 평등적 의식배양, 기술문명에 대한 친숙감증가, 다양성에 기반을 둔 개성강화 등 10가지로 분석하여 보았다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.656-664
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• 2015

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the rate of reversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to normal cognition (NC) among the community-dwelling elderly and to determine if there were differences in cognitive function, leisure activities, and exercises between the group with MCI-maintained and the group with reversion to NC. Methods: This study utilized a longitudinal descriptive comparative design. A total of 346 subjects over age 65 was recruited from public health center at baseline. Finally 152 elderly were enrolled at 1 year follow-up. Data were collected through MoCA-K, K-MMSE, KDSQ-C5 and questionnaires on leisure activities and exercises. Data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, and t-test. Results: The rate of reversion from MCI to NC among the subjects was 44.1%. At baseline, the group with MCI-maintained had lower cognitive function than the group with reversion to NC. At 1 year follow-up, the group with reversion to NC had higher subjective cognitive function than the group with MCI-maintained. Regarding leisure activities, there were differences between the groups at baseline and 1 year follow-up. Conclusion: It is suggested that age, education year, subjective cognitive function, and leisure activities should be considered at planning a nursing intervention for MCI.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

Purpose: With an increase of concerns towards leisure activities, water sport participation is constantly increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of exercise commitment on leisure satisfaction. Research design, data, and methodology: To accomplish the purpose, the study collected data from undergraduate students who participated water sports class in University. The sample was extracted by purposive sampling of nonprobability sampling. 281 students participated in the survey. Data were computed via correlation test, factor analysis, Cronbach's α test, one way ANOVA, and regression. Significance of all results was set to p<.05. Results: The results are like below. Frist, in terms of differences by demographics, the results indicated that significant difference between exercise commitment and leisure satisfaction by gender was shown only in psychological factor in leisure satisfaction. Second, in terms of the relationship between commitment and satisfaction, the findings pointed out that significant difference between exercise commitment and leisure satisfaction by grade was observed only in leisure satisfaction, especially on the educational part. Third, the study revealed that no significant difference by participation level was shown. Conclusions: In conclusion, the study posits that exercise commitment play a function in increasing the leisure satisfaction. Further implications were discussed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2006

The park in city, is more than just ecological function, contributes emotional refinement and psychological stability to citizens, and give satisfaction of social and recreational activities to the citizens. And it is the place of leisure and the place to raise up the quality of urban environment. Especially, the neighborhood park among urban parks occupies the most important position as a leisure space for local resident, but it can not perform its purpose and function as a leisure space, due to its too formal and insufficient facilities. This study, approaching from point of physical method, intends to make types through classifying each parks by built-type and installed facilities which affect human-beings, approaching from point of human-beings, intends to make the using-type analysis of park-users, and the questionnaire.By grasping of their requirements regarding to the characters and facilities what they want, willing to present the fundamental data for effective utility-activating method of small-scaled neighborhood park.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.63-79
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• 2014

Recently, in our society, the use of smartphones has been widespread and changed our lives positively; however, the excessive use of smartphones has also produced many side effects. In particular, we can see that the reckless use of smartphones has constantly increased smartphone addiction propensities. University students, too, show smartphone addiction propensities more and more gradually; therefore this study intends to perform research related with smartphone addiction propensities with university students as the subjects. Since it is more and more important to perform leisure activities to prevent smartphone addiction and reduce addiction propensities, it can be said that the research on the correlation between leisure activities and smartphone addiction propensities is significant. The major findings of the research are as follows: First, among the smartphone addiction propensities, their tolerance and disturbance of adaptive function were relatively higher than other factors. Second, overall smartphone addiction affects the variables of gender (male), school year (freshmen), economic leisure constraints, time leisure constraints, and the adequacy of travel behavior, sports behavior, media use behavior, reading behavior, volunteer work and religious behavior. The adequacy of the media use behavior variables showed the greatest impact.

• Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.308-317
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• 2017

Objectives: We aimed to examine the effects of various leisure activities on cognitive impairment in young-old (aged 65-74 years) and old-old (aged ${\geq}75$ years) adults. Methods: In total, 10,279 elderly Korean individuals from the 2014 Korean National Survey on Older Adults' cohort were enrolled in our study. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the standardized score of the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening, whereas leisure activities were recorded via self-reporting of the extent and type of leisure activity the subjects involved in over the past year. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the effect of leisure activities on cognitive impairment, while controlling for potential covariates. Results: The subjects were more likely to participate in cognitive activities than in non-exercise physical activities. After controlling for selected covariates, involvement in cognitive activities was found to be a significant predictor of cognitive impairment in both the groups, whereas involvement in non-exercise physical activities was not a predictor of cognitive impairment in individuals aged ${\geq}75$ years. Moreover, depressive symptoms, rural residence, and hearing difficulties were common predictors of cognitive impairment among elderly-Korean-individuals. Conclusion: Leisure activity involvement may help delay cognitive impairment, which is often concomitant with aging. Hence, an early intervention service may significantly benefit both young-old and old-old individuals.