• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.247-250
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• 2011

Four seed vetch (Vicia tetrasperma), a biennial native leguminous plant, was used for a cover crop with different quantity of sowed seeds. Weed suppression and yield were evaluated for the red pepper cultivation in the following year of the vetch seeding. Seeding of 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 kg 10 $a^{-1}$ suppressed weed occurrences until late in the growing season of the red pepper. Consequently, red pepper in the cover cropping system with seeding of 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0 kg 10 $a^{-1}$ had a similar yield to the conventional red pepper. The ideal seed rate in four seed vetch was 3.0 and 4.5 kg 10 $a^{-1}$ in terms of reducing weed occurrence as well as increasing growth and yield in red pepper.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.127-130
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• 2004

Lathyrus sativus, locally known as Khesari, is a leguminous pulse crop grown in many parts of the world for food (used by poor people) and animal feed/fodder. Its seeds are rich in protein and energy but contains anti-nutritional factors prominent among which is ${\beta}$-N-Oxalylamino-L-Alanine (BOAA), a neurotoxin causing lathyrism in humans due to prolong consumption. Keeping in view the chemical characteristics of this toxin and literary facts on L. sativus feeding in terrestrial animals, it was hypothesized that aquatic species may better utilise this ingredient in mixed extruded diets. Diets were prepared with varying levels (0, 10, 18, 26 and 34%) of L. sativus seeds and fed for 60 days to study growth, body composition and digestibility of nutrients. Final body weight, specific growth rate and feed and protein conversion ratio did not differ (p>0.05) between treatments. Crude protein digestibility was reduced (p<0.01) beyond 26% inclusion level of L. sativus. Final carcass composition with regard to protein, lipid and ash did not differ (p>0.05) among the treatments. Comparable craniosomatic, viscerosomatic, renosomatic and hepatic indices and no mortality implies no apparent adverse effect on the vital organs and fish health. It was concluded that L. sativus can be a promising feed ingredient that can be used up to 34% or possibly higher level in fingerlings diet. To our knowledge, it appears to be the first report of its kind under laboratory conditions.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2012

To investigate the attributes of seed germination of the plants for greening of river bank slope, low-temperature treatment, chemical treatment, plant hormones treatment, and stratification were conducted using the seeds of 6 herbs growing naturally around river banks, such as Setaria glauca and faberii, Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii, Miscanthus sinensis, Pennisetum alopecuroides, Lespedeza cuneata and the seeds of 3 shrubs, such as Lespedeza bicolor., Rosa multiflora, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora. The findings are as follows. In case of herbs, Setaria glauca and faberii. have stone seeds. In the treatment with $H_2SO_4$, they were germinated through dormancy breaking, even though there were some differences depending on immersion time, and the germination rate of Setaria faberii was a bit higher than that of Setaria glauca. The germination rate of Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii was low in the treatment with $GA_3$, NAA, and the plant hormone, but the seed germination rate has improved and the germination rate of Miscanthus sinensis and Pennisetum alopecuroides showed the improved seed germination rate in low temperature treatment. In case of Lespedeza cuneata and bicolor, the leguminous plants, the treatment with $H_2SO_4$ was most effective for the improvement of seed germination and the decrease in germination time. Only Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora, the rose among 3 woody plants showed the seed germination rate above 50% without any additional treatment. Thus, it was thought to be appropriate for greening. Rosa multiflora showed the attribute of germination in a dark condition at low temperature through stratification, despite its low germination rate. Based on the results as above, with respect to the greening using directly collected seeds, Miscanthus sinensis, Pennisetum alopecuroides, and Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora are suitable for greening, because they do not need any additional treatment, and Lespedeza cuneata and bicolor are also suitable for greening because it is possible to improve the germination rate and reduce the germination time through the treatment on the seeds before sowing.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지역사회생활과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.91-91
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• 2009

Pulses are an annual leguminous crop yielding from one to twelve grains or seeds. This study was used eight pulses except for green beans. We evaluated the chemical characteristics of these raw pulses produced in Korea. The nutritional and functional contents such as moisture, carbohydrate, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, dietary fiber, minerals(Ca, P, Fe, Na, and K), vitamins (A, E, C, B groups, folic acid, and niacin), total polyphenol, carotenoid, and flavonoid containing isoflavone were investigated. As a results, all raw samples were shown the high levels of almost nutritional contents (especially, protein, fats, and fat-soluble vitamins). In addition, yellow soybeans, red bean, and kidney bean were high the contents of total polyphenol. Of the functional contents, three lands of the yellow soybeans were shown the high flavonoid. This study represent much to provide the fundamental nutrition and function data in pulses because they have significant nutritional and health advantages for humans.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.665-668
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• 2022

동아시아가 원산지로 추정되며, 2007년에 신종으로 보고된 콩바구미아과(Bruchinae)에 속하는 Bruchidius siliquastri Delobel (박태기콩바 구미; 신칭)는 유럽에서 콩과(Fabaceae)인 유다박태기나무(Cercis siliquastrum L.)의 종자를 가해하는 침입종으로 간주되고 있다. 이 콩바구미는 한국에서 최근 블로거(blogger)들에 의해 정확한 동정이 이루어지지 않은 상태로 성충 사진들이 업로드(upload) 되고 있으며, 또한 저자들은 2022년 봄 순천대학교 캠퍼스에 식재된 박태기나무(C. chinensis Bunge)에서 일부 생태 및 가해를 관찰할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 한국에서 이 콩바구미의 새로운 생활사 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2006

It is possible to divide the historical changes of slope revegetation in Japan into five periods as follows; 1) The early period after creation(1927-1948), 2) The spreading period of modern revegetation work with manpower(1947-1958), 3) The spreading period of rapid revegetation technique using exotic grasses with machineries(1959-1985${\dots}$), 4) The spreading period of rapid reforestation technique by fast growing species mainly using leguminous shrub species(1986-1995${\dots}$), 5) The developing period of nature restoration technique using endemic arborous species(1996-). Recently main purpose of slope revegetation has been developing from the erosion protection to the nature restoration in the current of the 5th period. It is said that the role of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology(JSRT) is critical to the history of slope revegetation in Japan. 'The tentative guidelines of slope nature restoration' was announced by JSRT in 2004. In the guidelines, it was proposed that the planning techniques of using suitable seeds/plants based on the preservation level at the each construction sites. Moreover, the use of soil seed bank is the new and important study theme in the field of nature restoration. Consequently, at present the importance of advanced monitoring methods for vegetation maintenance and plant sociologic survey to evaluate the plant succession is increasing. Finally, some critical concepts are necessary to develop the field of restoration in Korea as follows; 1) monitoring of constructed sites, 2) ensuring of biodiversity, 3) recognition of slow revegetation and mosaic arrangement in revegetation, 4) reuse and recycle on the construction sites, and 5) promotion of specialist.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2005

The historical changes of seeding work in Japan, the typical slope revegetation method, is possible to divide into five periods as follows; 1) The early period after creation(1927-1948) 2) The spreading period of modern revegetation work with manpower(1947-1958) 3) The spreading period of rapid revegetation technique using exotic grasses with machineries(1959-1985${\dots}$) 4) The spreading period of rapid reforestation technique by fast growing species mainly using leguminous shrub species(1986-1995${\dots}$) 5)The developing period of nature restoration technique using endemic arborous species(1996-) The evaluation basis of vegetated condition after slope seeding has been described to a official guide book, "The Standards of Slope Stabilizing Works" It was mainly revised three times after first edition in 1972, and also the point of evaluation basis changed from the vegetation coverage to the density of woody plant through the 3rd period and the 4th period Recently main purpose of slope seeding has been developing from the erosion protection to the nature restoration in the current of the 5th period, and "The tentative guidelines of slope nature restoration" was announced by The Slope Revegetation Section of Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology in 2004. It was proposed the planning techniques of using suitable seeds/plants based on the preservation level at the real each construction sites Consequently, at present the importance of advanced monitoring methods for vegetation maintenance and plant sociologic survey to evaluate the plant succession is increasing.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제8권
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• pp.59-64
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• 1990

경북지방일대(慶北地方一帶)에 자생(自生)하는 산야초(山野草) 중(中) 목초자원(牧草資源)으로서의 활용가치(活用價値)가 높은 자원(資源)을 수집(蒐集)하였다. 수집(蒐集)된 목초자원(牧草資源)은 본(本) 대학(大學) 포장(圃場)에 재배(栽培)하여 각각의 특성(特性)을 조사(調査), 기록(記錄)하였다. 수집자원(蒐集資源)의 종자(種子)는 정선(精選), 선별(選別) 한 후(後), 천립중(千粒重)을 측정(測定)하고 포장(包裝)하여 $4^{\circ}C$ 냉장고(冷藏庫)에 보관(保管)하였다. 수집(蒐集) 및 특성조사(特性調査)된 수집자원(蒐集資源)은 다음과 같다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.371-379
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• 2010

피복작물의 생육 단계에 따른 allelopathy 효과의 차이를 알아보기 위해, 각 피복작물의 영양생장기, 개화기, 결실기에 채취한 시료로 부터 추출한 추출물을 이용해 콩, 무, 유채, 상추의 발아에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 콩과 무에서는 각 피복작물 추출물의 처리구에서 발아율에 별다른 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, 유채에서는 크림손클로버의 개화기 20% 추출물, 헤어리베치의 영양생장기, 개화기, 결실기 20% 추출물, 호밀의 영양생장기 20% 추출물들에서 20% 이상의 발아 억제가 나타났으며, 상추는 영양생장기의 크림손클로버와 헤어리베치의 20% 추출물 처리에서 발아세가 낮게 나타났다. 피복작물의 영양생장기 추출물에서 유근 생장 억제율이 가장 높았으며 $GR_{50}$ 값도 낮게 나타났다. 피복작물 추출물의 총 페놀화합물 함량도 영양생장기 때 가장 높았고, 결실기로 생육이 진전되면서 감소되었다. HPLC 분석 결과 크림손클로버 추출물에서 검출 된 p-hydroxybenzoic acid를 제외한 나머지 phenolic acid 함량들은 총 페놀화합물의 함량과 다른 경향을 보였으며, 헤어리베치 추출물에서는 coumarin, 호밀 추출물에서는 BOA와 caffeic acid를 제외한 나머지 물질들이 개화기에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 그러나 크림손클로버와 호밀 추출물에서 분석 물질들의 총 함량은 영양생장기 추출물에서 가장 높게 나타났다.