• 제목/요약/키워드: Legalization

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.023초

존엄사의 법제화에 대한 태도 (Attitudes Toward Legalization of Death with Dignity)

  • 김미혜;김소희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권10호
    • /
    • pp.304-317
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 일반성인의 존엄사의 법제화에 대한 의견을 살펴보고자 서울 경기지역에 거주하는 20세이상 남녀 561명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 응답자의 개인적 특성과 죽음과 관련한 개인적 경험, 죽음에 대한 생각, 존엄사 및 법제화에 대한 찬반여부, 법제화 요건에 대한 의견 등의 총 28개 항목에 대해 백분율, 평균분석 및 교차분석을 실시하였다. 조사결과 응답자의 87.3%가 존엄사법제화에 찬성하였으며, 연령이 높아질수록, 기혼인 경우, 부부가구의 경우, 불교를 믿는 경우, 자영업자나 생산직 종사자의 경우, 가족 친지의 투병 및 임종경험, 간병경험이 있는 경우, 사후세계에 대한 믿음이 강한 경우, 유언의 필요성을 느끼고 있는 경우 존엄사의 법제화 찬성율이 더 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 법제화를 위한 요건으로 '본인의사 판단의 근거'를 가장 중요시하였으며, '존엄사의 결정자'에 대해 본인 다음으로 가족의 의견을 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 필요서비스로 존엄사 결정시 '본인, 가족과 의사와의 의견조율'에 대한 도움과 '질병경과나 연명치료 과정에 대한 의학적 정보'와 '우울 등 심리상담'을 필요로 하는 것으로 나타났다.

방사선사법의 제정을 위한 인식조사 (Perception of Radiological Technologists on Enacting of the Radiological Technologist Act in Korea)

  • 임창선;진계환
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.245-252
    • /
    • 2018
  • 이 논문에서는 방사선사법 제정에 반영해야하는 주요내용 및 방사선사법 필요성을 확인하기 위하여 방사선사의 인식 차이를 조사하였다. 방사선사법 제정에 대하여 방사선사를 대상으로 한 인식조사의 결과에서 "중요하다" 이상의 우선순위는 방사선사법 제정(90.1%), 방사선사 업무로 "조영제 주사" 법제화(85.8%), "의료방사선 정책 심의 위원회" 법제화(85.8%), "방사선사 윤리위원회"의 법제화(80.9%), 협회 방사선사 의무가입의 법제화(71.6%)이었다. "보통" 이상의 우선순위는 방사선사법 제정(100%), "의료방사선 정책 심의위원회" 법제화(97.1%), 방사선사 윤리위원회"의 법제화(95.1%), 방사선사 업무로 "조영제 주사" 법제화(95.1%), 인증평가제 도입 필요성(94.34)이었다. 필요성과 중요도에서 방사선사법은 최우선 과제로 여겨지고 개별 안건에 따라서 필요성과 중요도의 차이는 존재한다. 이는 방사선사법 제정의 논리적 근거와 정책방향을 결정하는 자료로 활용 가능할 것이다.

지하경제 양성화의 필요성과 국내 모바일 전자결제시장의 발전 (Necessity of underground economy legalization & domestic mobile payment market development)

  • 최정일
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2015
  • 융복합 시대를 맞이하여 박근혜 정부는 지하경제 양성화 등으로 증세 없는 세입 확보에 나선다는 원칙을 고수하고 있다. 최근 신용카드와 현금영수증 등의 소득공제 정책으로 인해 소득에 대한 투명도가 많이 좋아지고 있다. 하지만 자영업자를 중심으로 소득 탈루규모는 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 지하경제 양성화를 위해 현금영수증 제도 및 모바일 전자결제시장이 강화되어 자금시장의 투명성을 높일 계획으로 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 지하경제 양성화를 위해 국내 모바일 결제시장이 더욱 확대되기를 바라고 있다. 이를 위해 국내 금융회사들은 다양한 서비스를 추가적으로 개발하기를 기대하고 있으며 모바일 결제시장이 안전성과 보안성 등에서 고객들에게 신뢰를 얻게 되기를 바라고 있다. 그 결과 지하경제는 자연스럽게 사라지게 될 것으로 기대해 본다. 전자결제서비스로 인해 모든 거래가 온라인상에서 이루어지면 고액의 지하자금이 양성화되어 경제가 활성화되면서 복지국가로 나가기 위한 재원을 마련하게 될 것이다.

한국 크라우드펀딩의 법제화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Legislation of Crowd-Funding in Korea)

  • 남우석;민대환
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.123-137
    • /
    • 2014
  • Since the global financial crisis, funding for startups or ventures has been diminished seriously. In this situation, crowd-funding has attracted worldwide attention as a viable means to financing startups/ventures. After reviewing existing laws in other countries, this study investigated the current status of crowd-funding legalization in Korea and surveyed requirements from three groups of participants to crowd-funding. Investors already recognized the high risk of crowd-funding into startups and asked for the protection of their investment. But, their priorities were on the enlargement of tax benefits and the establishment of a trading market for selling their equity. In addition, investors wanted to shorten the compulsory holding period. Issuers as fund raisers hoped fast legalization, convenient process of crowd-funding, and expansion of government support. Crowd-funding platform operators requested policies for establishing paths to become new growth companies from startups, tax benefits, and the setup of separate fund for startups. Currently, the National Assembly in Korea is holding the discussion on the submitted law. For desirable outcomes to all participants, it would be better to proceed in the following sequence. First, legalize the crowd-funding with clauses protecting investors; Second, encourage investment through tax benefits; Third, develop communities among participants for reducing information asymmetry; And fourth, establish diverse trading markets for selling equities of startups.

임상치과위생사의 실제적 업무의 법제화에 대한 견해 (Opinion on the legalization of the actual duties of clinical dental hygienists)

  • 류혜겸
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.1115-1125
    • /
    • 2018
  • purpose : The purpose of the study is to investigate opinion on the legalization of the actual work of clinical dental hygienists. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 171 dental hygienists in Busan and Gyeongnam from December 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018. Structured questionnaires were uesd for analysis. The collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS. Statistic 20.0. Results : The first, assist of dental treatment, Second, dental health care education and consulting duties, and third priority preventive duties were found to be the most important duties in the dental office. Currently, it was investigated perform in a lot of workplace. Preventive treatment tasks include scaling, teeth polishing, applying fluoride and assist of dental treatment include preparation for medical care, preparation for implant surgery, preparation for oral surgery, implant surgery assistant and patient care training, and preparation for periodontal surgery. Conclusion : As a result, the dental hygienist performing a lot of dental assist tasks, oral health education counseling and preventive duties. Nonetheless, clinical dental hygienists are outlaws due to the disparity between practical and legal duties. Therefore, it is urgent to legislate actual duties of dental hygienist so that experts can fully exercise the competency of the public in promoting dental health. Relevant governments and related organizations should take reasonable measures to solve this problem.

A Central Shariah Regulatory Authority for the Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: Legalization or Formation

  • ALAM, Md. Kausar;TABASH, Mosab I.;THAKUR, Oli Ahad;SAHABUDDIN, Mohammad;HOSEN, Sharif;HASSAN, Md. Farjin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aims to find out the legalization status of a central Shariah regulatory authority for the Islamic banks in Bangladesh. In this regard, the central bank can legalize the existing Centralized Shariah Board for Islamic Banks of Bangladesh (CSBIB) or form a new Centralized Shariah Supervisory Board (CSBB) under the management of the central bank in Bangladesh. Based on the data obtained by the semi-structured interviews, this research finds diversified opinions regarding the legalization of CSBIB or the formation of a new CSBB. Initially, without the law, it would be difficult to form CSSB under the central bank as the Islamic banks and banking environment are still not ready. In addition, it is difficult to legalize the existing CSBIB because the format of its structure is different from the CSSB structure in Malaysia and Bahrain. The existing banking company act authorizes the central bank to provide circulars regarding banking issues and it will be considered as an act. The central bank can legalize the existing CSBIB or form a new CSSB through a circular which will be helpful to monitor the overall Shariah issues. The presence of a CSSB will fulfill the expectations of all Islamic banks, and the concerned stakeholders.

발코니 확장 합법화 이후 분양된 아파트 평면의 발코니 특성과 활용에 관한 연구 - 수도권과 군 이하지역의 아파트 평면비교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Apartment Balcony after Legalization to Remodel the Balcony - Focused on Comparison of the Apartment Plans of Metropolitan Areas and Provincial Areas -)

  • 박경옥;이상운
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to give some suggestions for the legal supplement of the regulation on the balcony expansion for the optimal use of apartment balcony. For the purpose, this study focused on the characteristics of spaces expanded to the balcony, in the plans supplied after the legalization of balcony expansion, comparing them by their location; the metropolitan area of Seoul Gyeonggi and the districts of the other areas. The 168 plans of apartments in the supplied by top 10 constructors in the metropolitan areas of Seoul and Gyeonggi, together with the 92 plans in the other smaller districts in 2006 to 2007 were analyzed with the tools of frequency and chi-square analysis. The result is as follows. (1) The region showed no difference in the plans of balcony; whereas the size, the position and access of the shelter explained some differences of balcony plan. (2) In wider plans, balconies were placed in all sides of plan-front, rear and side, and were remodeled to expand facing rooms. (3) The balcony expansion tended to increase the number of bays. (4) In almost cases, the living rooms were expanded to balcony. In smaller plans, the balconies were remodeled to supply supplementary kitchen space, splitting it from laundry. (5) The shelters were placed at the rear or side of plans, but the shelter facing room could be dangerous in case of fire. The balcony expansion, despite of legalization spirit to adopt diverse use of additional spaces for residents' needs, was only a tool for the space expansion. The amendment of the regulation is needed to accommodate these findings that the balconies should be identified by their function, that the front corridor-type balcony should be limited in length and magnitude, and that the shelter should be positioned with easy access.

  • PDF

Digital Prostitution: International Legal Experience of Criminalization and Decriminalization

  • Baranenko, Dmytro;Lashchuk, Nataliya;Vynnyk, Anna;Rodionova, Taisa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.400-405
    • /
    • 2022
  • Legislative approaches to regulating the digital sex industry are increasingly being debated at the international and national levels. There is a trend showing an increased interest in the decriminalization of sex work. At the same time, in many countries, activities related to digital prostitution remain criminalized. In this regard, it is important to analyze the international legal experience of the criminalization and decriminalization of digital prostitution, as well as to pay attention to the key problematic issues that arise during the criminalization and decriminalization of such an issue. The object of the study is the international experience of criminalization and decriminalization of digital prostitution. The subject of the study is social relations that arise, change, and cease during the criminalization and decriminalization of digital prostitution. The research methodology consists of such methods as philosophical, logical, special-legal, system analysis methods, and formal-dogmatic methods. Research results. As a result of the study of the international legal experience of criminalization and decriminalization of digital prostitution, it was concluded that the criminalization and/or decriminalization of digital prostitution is treated differently in different countries. Workers in this industry advocate decriminalization, not legalization, because decriminalization puts power directly in the hands of sex workers and creates no legal barriers. Countries that have decriminalized digital prostitution believe that sex work is real work and should be treated respectfully, and banning resources such as OnlyFans is not in favor of such workers. Regarding positions on the criminalization of prostitution, countries use different models of such criminalization, including the model of legalization of digital prostitution, which, on the one hand, allows prostitution, but establishes criminal liability for deviations from the rules established by the state.

Beliefs and Attitudes toward Physician-assisted Suicide among Korean Adults

  • In Cheol, Hwang;Jung Hun, Kang;Won-chul, Kim;Jeanno, Park;Hyun Sook, Kim;DaeKyun, Kim;Kyung Hee, Lee
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: To grasp public opinion accurately, we conducted an opinion poll on beliefs and attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide (PAS). Methods: A randomized telephone survey ensuring a representative sample was conducted, 1,007 participants aged 18 years or older (response rate, 9.5%). Results: The main results are as follows: i) 61.1% of participants thought that the current social support system for terminally ill patients and their families is insufficient; ii) 60% of participants did not recognize the term "hospice and palliative care"; iii) 81.7% of participants would not like to receive life-sustaining treatment if there is no possibility of recovery; iv) 58.4% of participants would like to receive hospice and palliative care if they are diagnosed with a terminal illness; v) the priorities for dignified dying were preparing a support system to reduce the burden of care (28.6%), economic support including reduction of medical expenses (26.7%), expansion of hospice and palliative care services (25.4%), and legalization of PAS (13.6%); and vi) 58.3% of participants agreed that the expansion of hospice and palliative care should precede the legalization of PAS. Conclusion: Koreans currently want other efforts, including expansion of hospice and palliative care services, instead of the legalization of PAS.