• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legal improvement

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Data-Linking Infrastructure for the Health Technology Assessment (의료기술평가 기반으로서의 데이터 연계)

  • Park, Chong Yon
    • The Journal of Health Technology Assessment
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2018
  • With the recent change of healthcare environment including rapid technological development, evidences are more and more important and necessary to support relevant policies in health technology assessment to provide safe and effective health services, utilizing medical resources efficiently. Despite of the emphasis on the importance of real world data and real world evidence in health care research, current infrastructure supporting clinical research is considerably weak due to absence of legal and institutional basis. However, in accordance with the Article 26 of the Health and Medical Technology Promotion Act, there is a limited legal apparatus that can be used only in public data with other dataset for the purpose of healthcare technology assessment at the National Evidence-based Collaborating Agency. Although the use of linked data from various sources was often required in the field of clinical research, it was not yet working well due to insufficient environmental conditions. In order to support the decision-making of medical practice and health care policies, data-linking platform for clinical research is needed. If the legal system that can link up to the data of the private institutions without violating the significant value such as the protection of private informations is established, it will be a decisive foundation reinforcing the researches and policy making processes for the improvement of the national health care system.

Legal Protection and Lawsuit Trends in the Fashion Industry -An Analysis of Cases in Korea and the U.S.- (패션산업의 법적 보호와 소송 동향 -한국과 미국의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jisun;Chun, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1138
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    • 2020
  • This study focused on the increasing fashion industry disputes that have resulted from the development of technology and industry. This study examines the improvement of domestic law, along with U.S. precedents that represents a larger fashion market and more legislative cases than Korea. Analyzing previous studies in Korea and the U.S. for theoretical background, it has uncovered limitations that apply to fashion design-related cases, rather than entire lawsuits involving various fashion industries. This study divided litigation into lawsuits involving products, human resources, and other lawsuits (such as incidents such as breach of contract, and portrait rights). Therefore, most lawsuits are related to products because of false socio-cultural perceptions about design imitation in the fashion industry. Lawsuits related to human resources are expected to arise due to the expansion of the Korean fashion industry and the expansion of overseas markets. Finally, new and unexpected conflicts will arise as the environment and social structure diversify. The importance of this study is that real case analysis can help reduce disputes because it can resolve legal instability due to the ambiguity of the interpretation of current law and suggest implications for dispute resolution.

Characteristics and Current Status of Library E-book Purchase Contracts (도서관의 전자책 수급 계약의 특성과 실태)

  • Hosin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.435-456
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to check whether e-book purchase contracts have sufficient requirements to serve as legal basis for e-book lending outside the library, and also to understand the current status and characteristics of the library's e-book purchase contracts. To this end, the legal and technical environment related to e-book lending was reviewed, and the elements that must be included in the license contract were summarized as the legal basis for e-book lending. Based on this, it was analyzed whether these requirements were properly reflected in actual contract cases. For three years from 2020 to 2022, the actual 43 contracts that were bid through the Korea On-line E-Procurement System were inspected, and then problems were pointed out, and improvement measures were proposed.

Efficiency evaluation of MBR, A/O processes utilizing self-sufficient energy (에너지 자립형 MBR, A/O 공정의 효율 평가)

  • Lim, Setaek;Kim, Jinkeun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2014
  • A pilot plant (Q=5 $m^3/d$) study was implemented for small and medium sized personal wastewater treatment plant effluent to evaluate MBR and A/O processes utilizing self-sufficient energy composed of wind and solar energy. The removal efficiencies of BOD, SS, turbidity and color were sufficient for legal water quality standards for gray water. However, those of nitrogen and phosphorus could not meet legal regulations which suggested that further removal of those contaminants were needed for reuse of the treated water. Self-sufficient energy rate was 100 % for the pilot plant due to excessive design capacity. In this research, wind and solar energy system was applied considering geological characteristics, which significantly improved energy self-sufficiency. Substantial improvement on energy self-sufficiency can be obtained by optimized investment and operation at a full scale wastewater treatment plant.

Legal Structure and Improvement Measures of Police Responsibility for Unlawful Information in the Cyberspace

  • Gu, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2016
  • Circulating various pieces of unlawful information that violate the law by leaking personal information or circulating violent/sexual materials or malignant programs in the cyberspace is unlawful, and blocking this beforehand is an important duty of the state. Preceding discussions on the legal restriction of unlawful information in the cyberspace have mostly been focused on the criminal responsibilities and civil responsibilities of information communications service providers, but this study has approached it with emphasis on the issue of police responsibility for the exercise of police authority to block unlawful information. It is because the principles of police responsibility to determine the target of police authority to block unlawful information provide the standards for the interpretation of existing laws and regulations and function as legislative principles for the enactment of new laws and regulations to prevent risks in the cyberspace.

The Current Status of the Korean Urban Farming Researched from an Institutional Perspective and Tasks for the Future (제도적 측면에서 살펴본 도시농업의 현황과 과제)

  • Park, Jin-Wook;Ahn, Gye-Bog
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2013
  • This study presents the methods to improve the urban farming in Korea by analysing the current circumstances of urban farming in Korea. Specifically, the legal system in association with urban farming, current status of the act on the urban farming, the present situation of the Korean urban farming, and the comprehensive plans for urban farming have been analysed in order to grasp the present situations and seek for solutions. Based on these, the research provides effective supporting methods for sustainable urban farming in Korea. As a result, the essentials to improved urban farming can be summarized with two factors; securing more space for urban farming and improving the supporting system for the urban farmers. Enthusiastic attitudes of local governments, security of budget, and cooperation with the citizens are vital to expand the urban farming in addition to the institutional and systematic urban farming improving methods mentioned above.

Human and Society-Centered Learning Outcomes in Basic Medical Education (사람과 사회 중심의 기본의학 학습성과)

  • Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2016
  • Learning objectives for human and society-centered basic medical education to improve physicians' ability to practice in a Korean context were developed by the Korean Association of Medical Colleges in 2015-2016. The task-force committee identified eight domains for medical practitioners: human illness, reflection and self-improvement, patient safety, communication and collaboration, medical ethics, legal issues, social accountability, and professionalism. A total of 172 enabling learning outcomes and 42 terminal learning outcomes were identified by the workshop. The workshop members were representatives from 41 medical schools, the Korean Medical Association, and a scientific group (medical ethics, legal issues, and medical communication). The curriculum for "medical humanity and social medicine" was first published in 2007. The human and society-centered learning objectives that were developed will be revised annually.

Improvement Plan for Apartment Remodeling (공동주택 리모델링 보편화를 위한 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Kook;Park Young-Min;Cho Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • While reconstruction has been criticized since 1990 for its tendency of resource over-usage and negative impact on the surrounding environments, remodeling has begun drawing attention as its new alternative. Through examining the recent legal and systematic conditions such as Construction Law, Common Housing Administration Ordinance, and Housing Law, etc. this research analyzes problems on the current legal systems on remodeling, and it aims to suggest systematic and policy-driven schemes which could revitalize remodeling on its software and hardware sides. Careful consideration in regards to remodeling should be given from the initial design stage and throughout the maintenance stages of construction to achieve lengthy durability of buildings, and realization of long-term maintenance costs should also be pursued during this process. This will set in place the practice of remodeling in longer than 50-years intervals since the construction rather than the current 20 or 30 years.

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Survey and Analysis of Industrial Technology Security, Propose the Improvement Plan (산업기술 보안에 대한 조사 및 분석과 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Seong Jong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2015
  • According to the advent of the seriousness of industrial technology outflow, concerns are mounting about the importance of security, recently. In this paper, I studied a research trend about industrial technology security and real condition of the outflow, analyzed it in various ways, and showed a seriousness of the issue and urgency of the security. Finally, I suggested methods of improving needed in the industrial technology security in legal, business and technical ways.

Comparative Study on UNIDROIT Principles and Korean Civil Law about Illegality of Contract in International Trade (국제무역상 계약의 위법성에 관한 UNIDROIT원칙과 한국민법 비교연구 - 한국민법의 개선방안을 제시하며 -)

  • Chang-Won Ryu
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.221-239
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    • 2020
  • Among various export contracts, the contents of contracts are very important. Various companies make use of this method. [Which method are you talking about?] However, the Korean law system has an insufficient understanding of the international legal system. This paper looks into the conditions related to contracts in relation to the legal system. This paper analyzes not only the Korean civil law system about illegality of contracts but also makes a comparison with other international systems, such as the UNIDROIT Principles. Especially, the Korean civil law system about the illegality of contracts is comparable with the UNIDROIT Principles system about illegality of contracts. The purpose of this paper is to examine the revitalization of Illegality of Contract. This paper also deals with improvement of International Commercial Activation. Thus, this paper will offer directions to International Trade Practitioners. There is disagreement regarding methods of action related to international trade practice. Especially, this study is good for commercial parties, especially overseas sales people.