• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legal Information

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Exploring the Lawyers' Legal Information Seeking Behaviors for the Law Practice (법무실무를 위한 변호사의 법률정보 추구행태 탐구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2015
  • The prior studies on the practical lawyer's information seeking behaviors, including Leckie et al. (1996) model showed that role of the work and nature of the work in attorney's practices had an significant influence on the attorney's information seeking behaviors. This study now asks if these prior analyses can be applicable to attorneys' practices nowadays. This study performed surveys and interviews with 21 practical attorneys in korea who were grouped by their experience period and the size of law firms. This study concludes that role of the work in Leckie et al. model still affects the attorneys' information seeking behaviors today and moreover, the attorney's experience and the size of law firms as variables also have made an impact on attorney's behaviors so far. By the way, this study further finds that the attorneys prefer the digital information in online database and formal information like statutes or case laws. These results are definitely different from them of the prior studies. In addition, this study suggests that the behavior such as meaningful using of the informal information in difficulties with improper information can be kinds of the attorney's information seeking behaviors.

The Paradigm Shift of Intelligence Information Society: Law and Policy (지능정보사회에 대한 규범적 논의와 법정책적 대응)

  • Kim, Yun-Myung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 2016
  • An Intelligent information society means intelligent superconducting society that goes beyond information society where information is centered. Now that artificial intelligence is specifically discussed, it is time to start discussing the laws and systems for intelligent information society, where artificial intelligence plays a key role. At some point it may be too late to cope with singularity. Of course, it is not easy to predict how artificial intelligence will change our society. However, there are concerns on what kind of relationship should humans build with AI in the intelligent information society where algorithms rule the world or at least support decision making of humans. What is obvious is that humans dominating AI or ruling out AI will not be the answer. Discussions for legal framework to respond to the AI-based intelligent information society needs to be achieved to a level that replaces the current human-based legal framework with AI. This is because legal improvement caused by the paradigm shift to the intelligent information society may assume emergence of new players-AI, robots, and objects-and even their subjectivation.

A Study on the Liability of Information Protection for the Third Party Supply of Personal Information/Focus on Fintech Companies Using OPEN APIs (개인정보의 제3자 제공시 정보보호 관련 법상 책임에 관한 연구/OPEN API 이용 핀테크 기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jo-eun;Kim, In-seok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2017
  • It is actively opening the market to fintech companies through open platforms, such as financial institutions and public institutions. In this thesis, we will look at the conceptual differences between the "provision of third-party information" and "entrustment" of information protection related laws, such as the Personal Information Protection Act, the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Data Protection Etc (Network Utilization Protection Act). In addition, the legal obligation to provide information regarding the legal rights of information is considered to be relevant, whereas the legal obligation of the private information provided by the company is excessively mitigated, whereas the legal obligation of the company to provide information is excessively mitigated. In addition, I suggest self-diagnosis checklist to help fintech companies improve their privacy levels. It was found that the level of information protection was relatively insufficient compared to the consignees based on the results of a survey conducted for 31 fintech companies. Aggressive use of the checklist is suggested to raise the level of information protection for those companies.

The Functional Classification of Physician's Duty of Information and Liability for Violation of the Duty (의사 설명의무의 법적 성질과 그 위반의 효과)

  • Suk, HeeTae
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.3-46
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    • 2017
  • Physician's Duty of Information is classified into three categories by legal function: 'Duty of Information to Report' to fulfill the patient's right to know; 'Duty of Information to Guide' patient's convalescing and staying healthy; 'Duty of Information to Contribute' to patient's self-determination. We classify the physician's duty of information because the legal effect from the breach of duty varies accordingly. The legal effect is focused on damage compensation responsibility for breach of duty. When a physician violates 'Duty of Information to Report', he subjects himself to liability of compensation for infringing on the patient's 'Right to Know'. When a physician violates 'Duty of Information to Guide', she subjects herself to liability for general medical malpractice. Finally, when a physician violates 'Duty of Information to Contribute', the physician is basically liable for violation of the patient's 'Right to Self- Determination' which refers to infringement on freedom of choice. However, in the case of situation that patient's refusal to the medical treatment would be presumed, the physician bears all liability for the patient's damage which includes both of property and mental damage.

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Current Trends in the U.S. Cybersecurity Laws (미국 사이버보안법의 최근 동향 - 「사이버보안 정보공유법」을 중심으로 하여 -)

  • Yang, Chun-Soo;Jee, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.54
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    • pp.155-192
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    • 2018
  • As the 'hyper-connected society' has emerged through the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution, public interests as well as social dangers have increased. Above all, the risk of infringement of information, including confidential personal information, is dramatically increasing. As the hyper-connected society has been realized, even if only one of the internet devices is hacked, there would be a danger that the ripple effect of such a hacking spreads to the whole network. Therefore, the necessity and importance of information security, including cybersecurity, has been increasing. In other words, the stability of cyberspace and internet space is becoming more important. As a result, the Korean government is seeking to build a legal system related to information security, which would be able to cope with the information infringement problem in the hyper-connected society. However, it seems that the government is still struggling with the direction of building such a legal system. In this context, a comparative review examining the legal systems of advanced foreign countries will provide meaningful implications as to what kinds of legal policies we should devise and implement for information security. In particular, the U.S. legislative act that actively responds to the cybersecurity violations is worthy of reference. For this reason, this article systematically analyzes the current status of the U.S. cybersecurity laws. Especially, this article focuses on the "Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015"(hereinafter "CISA"), that was recently enacted by the U.S. congress. The CISA prescribes the systemic and detailed information-sharing between national and private entities. The CISA, that actively promotes information-sharing, is full of suggestions for us, in that information-sharing is an effective way to properly realize information security in today's hyper-connected society.

The Legal Problems and Policy Suggestions for Vitalizing Cyber Trade Transactions (사이버무역거래에 관한 법적 문제와 활성화방안)

  • 이신규
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine some legal problems of cyber trade transactions and to suggest some policy implications to vitalize cyber trade by internet accomplishes electronic business from all process integration of production, marketing and customer service. However, there are some legal problems for the electronic commerce to be used in international trade activities such as trade contract transport documents and payment systems by internet. First international trade rules have to be legislated so that electronic documents has same legal function like traditional documents. Also electronic signature must has authenticity, integrity, non-repudiation, writing and confidentiality. Second, traditionally international payment systems such as letters of credits, remittance, documentary collections and open account have been operated as an important and popular method of payment. In the modern world of electronic commerce, information technology has made it possible to pay for the sale of goods and services over the internet. The payment methods such as Credit Card, Debit Card, Electronic Cash, Electronic Fund Transfers enable partly sellers, buyers and service providers to settle payment electronically through the internet. To settle the problems of payment systems, the security requirements for safe electronic Payments such as authenticity, integrity, non-repudiation have to be guaranteed. Also, electronic data interchange in transport documents has to be adopted and negotiability of electronic bills of lading has to be guaranteed. Electronic payment systems through SWIFT enable the sellers and the buyers to conduct and settle international business-to-business electronic commerce in case of solving the above problems and harmonizing the Bolero project.

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Tax Judgment Analysis and Prediction using NLP and BiLSTM (NLP와 BiLSTM을 적용한 조세 결정문의 분석과 예측)

  • Lee, Yeong-Keun;Park, Koo-Rack;Lee, Hoo-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2021
  • Research and importance of legal services applied with AI so that it can be easily understood and predictable in difficult legal fields is increasing. In this study, based on the decision of the Tax Tribunal in the field of tax law, a model was built through self-learning through information collection and data processing, and the prediction results were answered to the user's query and the accuracy was verified. The proposed model collects information on tax decisions and extracts useful data through web crawling, and generates word vectors by applying Word2Vec's Fast Text algorithm to the optimized output through NLP. 11,103 cases of information were collected and classified from 2017 to 2019, and verified with 70% accuracy. It can be useful in various legal systems and prior research to be more efficient application.

To Analysis the Laws and Information Systems for Spatial Planning Support System (도시공간계획을 지원하는 정보시스템에 관한 법제도 실태연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2011
  • According to the development of information and the possibility of utilizing the most effective were high hopes that a plan is in the area have. Planning process of data collection and analysis and forecasts necessary, because even before the introduction of information, logical reasoning and objectivity of the plan to increase the variety of efforts have been made at an early age. This research try to offer a foundation for the future direction of research. Firstly, land use information systems and related legal issues and sought to review the status. Second, the information system of land use and spatial planning and diagnosing the problem was related to the status of the system. This desirable to propose the development of informatization. Finally, the purpose and the information derived legal system's ability to exert maximum legal system of the maintenance and development of information systems is to propose.

Improving Legislation on the use of Healthcare Data for Research Purposes (보건의료 빅데이터의 연구목적 사용에 대한 법제 개선방안)

  • Park, Dae Woong;Jeong, Hyun Hak;Jeong, Myung Jin;Ryoo, Hwa Shin
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.315-346
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    • 2016
  • With the development of big data processing technology, the potential value of healthcare big data has attracted much attention. In order to realize these potential values, various research using the healthcare big data are essential. However, the big data regulatory system centered on the Personal Information Protection Act does not take into account the aspect of big data as an economic material and causes many obstacles to utilize it as a research purpose. The regulatory system of healthcare information, centered on the primary purpose of patient treatment, should be improved in a way that is compatible with the development of technology and easy to use for public interest. To this end, it is necessary to examine the trends of overseas legal system reflecting the concerns about the balance of protection and utilization of personal information. Based on the implications of the overseas legal system, we can derive improvement points in the following directions from our legal system. First, a legal system that specializes in healthcare information and encompasses protection and utilization is needed. De-identification, which is an exception to the Privacy Act, should also clearly define its level. It is necessary to establish a legal basis for linking healthcare big data to create synergy effects in research. It is also necessary to examine the introduction of the opt-out system on the basis of the discussion on the foreign debate and social consensus. But most importantly, it is the people's trust in these systems.

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A Study on the Proposal of the Collection Development Policy of the Supreme Court Library (법원도서관 장서개발정책의 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the library's library development policy at home and abroad, established basic principles and guidelines for the library's library development policy, and proposed details of the library's library development policy. In this study, the vision of the supreme court library was established as an open legal and judicial information center that provides services to the public at the eyes of the general public, as well as a representative law library that focuses The five basic directions for establishing a book development policy to realize this vision are as follows: 1) Book development centered on mission and responsibility as a national representative legal library, 2) Development of books as an open legal/judicial information center for public service, 3) The development of books in line with the changing times and information environment, 4) Development of books by subject and language considering the characteristics of the court library, 5) Development of a collection, preservation, and disposal of data based on consistency and systematicity. It is expected that systematic or strategic book development can be promoted through the development of books in the court library based on policy documents.