• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2013

The goal of this paper is to assess the monetary value of each of the programs, by estimating the amount of willingnessto- pay for the urban regeneration programs that are being carried out in the art media space. Using the Sajik 2-dong in the City of Cheongju that is undergoing urban regeneration through 4 art mediated programs as the subject of this study, the monetary value was calculated through a contingent valuation method (CVM) that used double double-bounded question method. As a result of the analysis, the amount of willingness-to-pay for urban regeneration programs was found to be 36,250 won monthly average per household and, when this was converted to reflect all the households in the Sajik 2-dong area, the amount was estimated to be approximately 117 million won. In addition, in the case of the respondents who have experienced such programs, the amount of willingness-to-pay was found to be monthly average wise 12,880 won higher than those respondents who have not. As a result of the measurement of values based on art mediated urban regeneration programs, the Byeol-ddong-dae for children culture exploration program showed as having the highest value, followed by the local resident festival program, street puppet program and the resident autobiography program.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1409-1410
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• 2015

현대기술의 발달로 인해 인간의 삶 중 많은 부분을 기계가 차지하고 있다. 특히 로봇공학 분야는 위험하거나 혹은 매우 정밀함을 요하는 일, 단순반복 등 인간이 기피하거나 하기 어려운 일을 대신 해줌으로서 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 이에 우리는 우리 생활에 가장 깊숙히 들어와 있는 로봇팔분야에 대해 말하고자 한다. 현재 로봇팔은 산업용은 물론, 의료용, 재해용 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만 매우 정밀하고 정확한 작업을 위해 만들어져 있음에도 불구하고, 약간의 충격에도 이상이 생긴다거나, 기기의 이음세 부분의 잦은 회전으로 마모가 발생하게 되고 그에 따라 미세한 오차가 발생한다. 그런 상황을 방지하고자, 우리는 PSD(Position Sensitive Detecter)센서를 이용해 실시간으로 굽힘각을 측정 및 감시하여 보다 정확한 구동을 유도하려 한다. 이는 단순한 로봇팔만이 아닌 휴머노이드나 다른 회전을 이용하는 기기라면 어디든 쉽게 적용 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1405-1406
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 비교적 가격이 저렴하면서 전자기장의 영향을 적게 받는 광학 소자를 이용하여 각도를 측정하는 연구에 대해 다루고 있다. 보다 측정 범위를 넓히기 위해 빛을 수광하는 포토트랜지스터를 3개 사용하였고, 발광부의 빛을 효과적으로 전달하기 위해 광섬유를 사용하였으며, 이 광섬유의 끝을 여러 각도로 가공하였다. 그 결과 포토트랜지스터를 1개 사용한 경우보다 측정 범위가 넓어지고, 광섬유의 끝을 가공함으로써 측정 신호의 비대칭성과 피크점이 이동하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 각도 측정을 요하는 다양한 분야에서 활용될 수 있는 측정 기술에 기반이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1407-1408
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• 2015

현재에는 과거와 달리 표면상 비춰지는 외모의 중요성이 강조되어 치아 교정을 해서 미적 욕구를 충족시키려는 사람들이 증가하고 있다. 특히나 치아를 교정할 때 사용되는 치아교정용 브라켓은 부착되는 위치가 치아 앞면이기 때문에 미관상의 중요성은 치아교정장치 중 가장 크다. 이러한 이유 때문에 미적인 부분을 고려하여 치아색과 유사한 브라켓이 개발되었는데, 이 브라켓은 레진 브라켓이다. 이는 치아 교정에 도움을 주면서 심미성이 우수한 장점이 있지만 음식을 섭취할 때 음식의 색소에 의해 브라켓의 색 변화가 일어난다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 사람들이 자주 섭취하는 음식이나 음료에 치아교정용 브라켓을 착색시켜 색이 변하는 정도의 차이를 컬러센서를 이용해 측정하였다. 이렇게 측정된 브라켓의 RGB 값은 객관적이고 정량적인 값을 나타낼 수 있다. 이는 브라켓의 변색 뿐만 아니라 치아 미백 치료에도 적용되어 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.714-720
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• 2017

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is associated with the development of adverse effects in skin. Among the three types of UV rays, UV-B causes the most damaging effects, inducing sunburn and penetrating the outer skin, resulting in DNA mutations and skin cancer. The objective of this study was to formulate a UV-protective film by incorporating Ecklonia cava extracts. Cells covered with the film were exposed to UV-B (50, 80, and $100mJ/cm^2$). To determine the protective effects of the film, we evaluated cell viability, intracellular ROS generation, and apoptosis. We found that all E. cava extracts absorbed UV light and exhibited protective effects against UV-B-induced photodamage. Among the protective films examined in this study, that incorporating an E. cava 70% ethanol extract (70EX) formed the most effective protection against UV-B in HaCaT cells. These findings suggest that the application of film containing E. cava extract could prevent UV-B-induced photodamage, and offer protection against the detrimental effects of UV radiation, thus maintaining physiological condition.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2010

We extracted core terms by constructing scientific item networks from textbooks, analyzing their structures, and investigating the connected information and their relationships. For this research, we chose three high-school textbooks from different publishers for each three subjects, i.e, Science, Biology I and Biology II, to construct networks by linking scientific items in each sentence, where used items were regarded as nodes. Scientific item networks from all textbooks showed scare-free character. When core networks were established by applying k-core algorithm which is one of generally used methods for removing lesser weighted nodes and links from complex network, they showed the modular structure. Science textbooks formed four main modules of physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, while Biology I and Biology II textbooks revealed core networks composed of more detailed specific items in each field. These findings demonstrate the structural characteristics of networks in textbooks, and suggest core scientific items helpful for students' understanding of concept in Science and Biology.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress causes cell damage and death, which contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Urolithin A (UA), a gut microbial-derived metabolite of ellagitannins and ellagic acid, has high bioavailability and various health benefits such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is unknown whether it has protective effects against oxidative stress-induced cell death. We investigated whether UA ameliorates H₂O₂-induced neuronal cell death. MATERIALS/METHODS: We induced oxidative damage with 300 μM H₂O₂ after UA pretreatment at concentrations of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 μM in SK-N-MC cells. Cytotoxicity and cell viability were determined using the CCK-8 assay. The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured using a 2,7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate assay. Hoechst 33342 staining was used to characterize morphological changes in apoptotic cells. The expressions of apoptosis proteins were measured using Western blotting. RESULTS: UA significantly increased cell viability and decreased intracellular ROS production in a dose-dependent manner in SK-N-MC cells. It also decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and the expressions of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP. In addition, it suppressed the phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. CONCLUSIONS: UA attenuates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via inhibiting the mitochondrial-related apoptosis pathway and modulating the p38 MAPK pathway, suggesting that it may be an effective neuroprotective agent.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.161-176
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• 2020

Numerous products have been created in a digital format in the era of digitization. At an early stage, such products were provided in the format of individual digital file, requiring the individuals to own products by downloading them on the personal devices. With the development of Internet network, people began to consume digital goods in a new mode called 'streaming.' Streaming is a service provided through access-based consumption mode based on Internet network. Rather than downloading each file, individuals can utilize such product and services by connecting the network to their own devices. Access-based digital goods are distinguished from traditional ownership-based digital goods such as downloaded contents, in that permanent ownership is not allowed. Taken this into account, this study attempts to investigate how individuals' perception toward digital goods, the psychological ownership, differs according to the consumption mode. The results show that individuals feel less psychological ownership toward access-based digital goods than ownership-based digital goods. Our study provides several avenues to both theory and practice.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2018

This study was conducted to improve the shooting stability of self propelled artillery by improving the flick rammer system. The flick rammer system is designed to reduce crew fatigue and shorten the movement and loading time of the shell compared with the conventional manual loading system. Basically, in the flick rammer system of the shooting type, fall-back occurs intermittently, which causes problems in the rapid loading. To solve this problem, a detailed C.A.E. (Computer Aided Engineering) analysis of the internal structure of the existing rapid loading field was conducted. Through this, we sought a solution that can prevent fall-back by reducing the flying distance. We then optimized the loading station to reduce the flying distance and confirmed the possibility of suppressing the fall-back compared to the existing product through actual tests in the field.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to deduct the structural damage / work process risks factors which can be occurred during the decommissioning in the NPP containment concrete structure. To achieve these purpose, risk profile specified in the construction industry is analyzed, and the work process of NPP decommissioning and the construction project were matched based on the similarity of each works. Accordingly, human and physical risk factors are classified. Finally, the risk associated with the building structure and work process was classified as per their process activities, and risk typology explaining the disaster which put the structure, equipments, machine and workers in serious danger was developed.