• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning capability

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A Study on the Effect of Engineering Computer Programming Instruction Using Project Learning (프로젝트 학습을 적용한 공학컴퓨터프로그래밍 수업 효과 연구)

  • Chae Su-Jin;Hwang Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Engineering computer programming instruction using project learning, to find out the ways to solve some revealed problems, and to improve the instruction. Unlike traditional lecture courses, students are encouraged to cultivate problem solving and teamwork skills through the programming project. In order to examine the effect of project learning, a survey was conducted with 49 students. The questionnaire consisted of 20 items with 5-grade scale each, the contents of which included learning value, workload, skills acquirement, assignment and comment. The SPSS, statistical analysis software was used to get statistics such as ANOVA, correlation and mean, etc. The results of this study showed (1) project learning was more efficient to acquire problem solving and teamwork skills compared with lecture learning, (2) there was significant correlation between self directed learning skill and information collecting skill, (3) cyber education system(i-campus) was helpful for students' self learning. But the results also showed that (4) students did not give high scores on items of the workload or difficulty of assignments. So we can conclude that it is necessary to develop the suitable projects for the capability of students to make the better project learning.

A Cellular Learning Strategy for Local Search in Hybrid Genetic Algorithms (복합 유전자 알고리즘에서의 국부 탐색을 위한 셀룰러 학습 전략)

  • Ko, Myung-Sook;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.669-680
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    • 2001
  • Genetic Algorithms are optimization algorithm that mimics biological evolution to solve optimization problems. Genetic algorithms provide an alternative to traditional optimization techniques by using directed random searches to locate optimal solutions in complex fitness landscapes. Hybrid genetic algorithm that is combined with local search called learning can sustain the balance between exploration and exploitation. The genetic traits that each individual in the population learns through evolution are transferred back to the next generation, and when this learning is combined with genetic algorithm we can expect the improvement of the search speed. This paper proposes a genetic algorithm based Cellular Learning with accelerated learning capability for function optimization. Proposed Cellular Learning strategy is based on periodic and convergent behaviors in cellular automata, and on the theory of transmitting to offspring the knowledge and experience that organisms acquire in their lifetime. We compared the search efficiency of Cellular Learning strategy with those of Lamarckian and Baldwin Effect in hybrid genetic algorithm. We showed that the local improvement by cellular learning could enhance the global performance higher by evaluating their performance through the experiment of various test bed functions and also showed that proposed learning strategy could find out the better global optima than conventional method.

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An Internet-based Self-Learning Educational System for Efficient Learning of Java Language (효율적인 자바언어 학습을 위한 인터넷기반 자율학습시스템의 구현)

  • Kim Dong-Sik;Lee Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an internet-based self-learning educational system which can be enhancing efficiency in the learning process of Java language. The proposed self-learning educational system is called Java Web Player(JWP), which is a Java application program and is executable through Java Web Start technologies. Also, three important sequential learning processes : concept learning process, programming practice process and assessment process are integrated in the proposed JWP using Java Web Start technologies. This JWP enables the learners to achieve efficient and interesting self-learning since the learning process is designed to enhance the multimedia capabilities on the basis of various educational technologies. Furthermore, internet-based on-line voice presentation and its related texts together with moving images are synchronized for efficient language learning process. Also, a simple and useful Java compiler is included in the JWP for providing language practice environment such as coding, editing, executing and debugging Java source files. Finally, repeated practice can make the learners to understand easily the key concepts of Java language. Simple multiple choices are given suddenly to the learners while they are studying through the JWP and the test results are displayed on the message box. This assessment process is very essential to increase the learner's academic capability.

Effect on self-enhancement of deep-learning inference by repeated training of false detection cases in tunnel accident image detection (터널 내 돌발상황 오탐지 영상의 반복 학습을 통한 딥러닝 추론 성능의 자가 성장 효과)

  • Lee, Kyu Beom;Shin, Hyu Soung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 2019
  • Most of deep learning model training was proceeded by supervised learning, which is to train labeling data composed by inputs and corresponding outputs. Labeling data was directly generated manually, so labeling accuracy of data is relatively high. However, it requires heavy efforts in securing data because of cost and time. Additionally, the main goal of supervised learning is to improve detection performance for 'True Positive' data but not to reduce occurrence of 'False Positive' data. In this paper, the occurrence of unpredictable 'False Positive' appears by trained modes with labeling data and 'True Positive' data in monitoring of deep learning-based CCTV accident detection system, which is under operation at a tunnel monitoring center. Those types of 'False Positive' to 'fire' or 'person' objects were frequently taking place for lights of working vehicle, reflecting sunlight at tunnel entrance, long black feature which occurs to the part of lane or car, etc. To solve this problem, a deep learning model was developed by simultaneously training the 'False Positive' data generated in the field and the labeling data. As a result, in comparison with the model that was trained only by the existing labeling data, the re-inference performance with respect to the labeling data was improved. In addition, re-inference of the 'False Positive' data shows that the number of 'False Positive' for the persons were more reduced in case of training model including many 'False Positive' data. By training of the 'False Positive' data, the capability of field application of the deep learning model was improved automatically.

High Performance Speed Control of SynRM Drive using FNN and NNC (FNN과 NNC를 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 속도제어)

  • Kim, Soon-Young;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Mun, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1113-1114
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    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed design of high performance controller of SynRM drive using FNN and NNC. Also, This paper is proposed of designing fuzzy neural network controller(FNNC) which adopts the fuzzy logic to the artificial neural network(ANN). FNNC combines the capability of fuzzy reasoning in handling uncertain information and the capability of neural network in learning from processes. This controller is controlled speed using FNNC and model reference adaptive fuzzy control(MFC), and estimation of speed using ANN. The performance of proposed controller was demonstrated through response results. The results confirm that the proposed controller is high performance and robust under the variation of load torque and parameters.

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The Sources and Directions of Technological Capability Accumulation in Korean Semiconductor industry

  • Rim, Myung-Hwan;Choung, Jae-Yong;Hwang, Hye-Ran
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we analyze the technological accumulation processes in the Korean semiconductor industry from the institutional approach. Institutional approach, which is closely connected with Neo-Schumpeterian tradition, has emerged as an alternative theoretical framework to neoclassical approach to understand the process of producing technological knowledge. Traditional wisdom of neoclassical approach revealed the limitation to explain the complex nature of knowledge creation and diffusion. US patent data are analyzed in terms of the increasing trend of numbers and its content to measure the rate and direction of technological capability accumulation. This analysis shows that semiconductor technologies are one of the fastest growing fields among Korean technological activities. Moreover, the analysis of patent content suggests that fabrication technologies are the most important area within the technological development of semiconductors, whilst circuit design and testing technologies are beginning to increase in significance. In addition, it is examined how private sectors and public institutions have contributed to generate technological capabilities, and the relationship between them has been changed during the development processes. It is found that Korean firms enhanced their technological capabilities from the learning and assimilation of imported technology to enhanced in-house R&D capabilities in the later stage. The support of public institution and government policy also played significant role to this successful transformation in conjunction with vigorous R&D investment of public sector.

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Implementation of Optical Pattern Recognition System Based on Perceptron Neural Network (Perceptron 신경회로망에 근거한 광 패턴인식 시스템의 구현)

  • 한종욱;용상순;이진호;이기서;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, We discuss optical implementation of new optical adaptive patern recognition system based on single layer perception with learning capability and associative memory model having error corrective capability. The single layer perceptron is optically implemented by using 2 D LCTV spatial light modulators through the nonlinear quantization and polarization encoding methods, and 2 D hopfield associative memory is also implemented by using multifocus holographic lens. From some experimental results on classfication of Arabic numbers into even & edd numbers, it is shown that the proposed system can classify the patterns to the right classes correctly even for the partial and erronenous input patterns. Accordingly, the proposed optical adaptive pattern recognition system can be suggested for practical application in the fields of image processing and pattern recognition.

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Critical Factors Affecting the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thanh Luan;NGUYEN, Van Phuoc;DANG, Thi Viet Duc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2022
  • The term "artificial intelligence" is considered a component of sophisticated technological developments, and several intelligent tools have been developed to assist organizations and entrepreneurs in making business decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the concept of transforming inanimate objects into intelligent beings that can reason in the same way that humans do. Computer systems can imitate a variety of human intelligence activities, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, speech recognition, and planning. This study's objective is to provide responses to the questions: Which factors should be taken into account while deciding whether or not to use AI applications? What role do these elements have in AI application adoption? However, this study proposes a framework to explore the significance and relation of success factors to AI adoption based on the technology-organization-environment model. Ten critical factors related to AI adoption are identified. The framework is empirically tested with data collected by mail surveying organizations in Vietnam. Structural Equation Modeling is applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that Technical compatibility, Relative advantage, Technical complexity, Technical capability, Managerial capability, Organizational readiness, Government involvement, Market uncertainty, and Vendor partnership are significantly related to AI applications adoption.

Performance Assessment for Mathematically Gifted (수학영재교육에서의 관찰평가와 창의력평가)

  • Shin, Hui-Young;Ko, Eun-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2007
  • The study aims to figure out how to improve existing examination tools to distinguish mathematically gifted children and to clarify procedures and criteria for selecting candidates. Toward this end, it examined correlations between grades of gifted children selected through evaluation by pen-and-pencil tests and their creative problem-solving capability and performance assessment, and analyzed learning activities of the gifted children. According to the analysis, results of pen-and-pencil tests turned out to have low correlations with their creative problem-solving capability and performance assessment, but it was found that their creative problem-solving capability has high correlations with results of performance assessment. The analysis also found that there were some students who participated in a program for gifted children with high marks but had difficulties in adapting themselves to it. It found that there were children who joined the program with low marks but emerged as successive performers later on. In this regard, the existing examination tools to tell the gifted students apart need to be used to the fullest extent, and other diversified tools to evaluate mathematical capabilities that include mathematical creativity need to be further studied and developed. Qualitative studies on affective development of the gifted students and their creative problem-solving processes need to be conducted.

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Self-Directed MITS Based on the Web -The main theme is operation of numeral in primary school mathematics - (웹을 기반으로 한 자기 주도적 MITS -초등 수학 수와 연산 영역 중심-)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Goh, Byung-Oh;Choi, Eui-In
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.335-349
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there is change the environment of education due to development of Science Technology Specially, As education information on web increased by internet, using education web data by mean of medium that aids learning by computer. Also It studied method that used the Computer as learning medium through the CAI(Computer Assisted Instruction), ICAI(Intelligent CAI), and ITS(Intelligent Tutoring System). But legacy system are not support efficient method that learns to vary learner suitable learning method by individual level. Specially It is not suitable the education course to direct current course of education, and not consider different of student capability, aptitude, need, interesting, not maximized the individual growable power and effect of education. To solve the this problem, our paper suggest the web-based self-directed MITS(Multimedia ITS) that supply the needed the information on web, make the environment that can self-directed learning. To maximized effect of individual learning, our paper structured coursed, characterized, related learning contents in region of numeral at mathematics of primary school. And then integrated contents and class, design and implement the web-based MITS that consist of 4 module to escape from limitation of learner grade, learning time, learning place.

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