• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning Environment's Distribution

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UChoo 알고리즘을 이용한 생물 조기 경보 시스템 (Biological Early Warning Systems using UChoo Algorithm)

  • 이종찬;이원돈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 생물 조기 경보 시스템을 구현하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 모니터링 데몬을 이용해 간헐적으로 데이터 사건을 생성하고, 이 데이터 집합으로부터 특징 매개변수들을 추출한다. 특징 매개변수는 6개의 변수(x/y 축 좌표, 거리, 절대 거리, 각도, 프랙털 차원)를 가지고 유도된다. 특히 프랙털 이론을 사용해 제안 알고리즘은 입력된 특징들이 독성 환경에 있는지 아닌지의 유기물 특성을 정의한다. 추출된 특징 데이터를 학습하기 위한 적절한 알고리즘을 위해 기계학습 분야에서 널리 쓰이는 확장된 학습 알고리즘(UChoo)을 사용한다. 그리고 본 알고리즘은 특징 집합들이 모니터링 데몬에 의해 주기적으로 추가된다는 BEWS의 특징을 극복하기 위해 확장된 데이터 표현 방법을 이용하는 학습 방법을 포함한다. 이 알고리즘에서 결정트리 분류기는 확장된 데이터 표현에서 가중치 매개변수를 사용하는 부류 분포 정보를 정의 한다. 실험 결과들은 제안된 BEWS가 환경적인 독성을 탐지하는데 이용 될 수 있음을 보인다.

Research on the Development Strategies of Confucius Institute for Expanding China's Foreign Trade

  • Yanni, Qiao;Jinge, Yao;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore how the Confucius Institute Chinese international promotion could better promote the development of China's foreign trade, by analyzing the distribution of the Confucius Institute worldwide, based on the theory of language economics, using SWOT analysis to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the internal environment, opportunities and challenges of the external environment of Chinese international promotion of Confucius Institute. The following findings were gathered: as a language teaching institution and information exchange platform, Confucius Institute has the ability to share trade information and increase trade opportunities; to improve cultural identity and reduce transaction costs; to promote cultural communication and integration, and drive the development of related industries. The internal disadvantages were mainly reflected in the mismatch between the global regional distribution structure of Confucius Institutes, and the economic and trade structure, such as, the asymmetry between language, culture output, and demand. In addition, the management mechanism was not perfect. External opportunities were mainly new opportunities brought by economic globalization, cultural diversity, and the development of the Belt and Road initiative. External challenges were mainly influenced by the China threat theory and the fierce cultural competition among countries. The corresponding countermeasures were put forward based on the advantages of the platform and grasping the external opportunities: improving the quality of operation and speeding up the localization process; respecting cultural differences and realizing cultural common learning; seeking multilateral cooperation and enhancing the capacity for independent development.

사용자와 미디어 사이의 상호작용 기능 제공 기반 영상 창작 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Image Creation System based on User-Media Interaction)

  • 송복득;김상윤;김채규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.932-938
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    • 2016
  • Recently, interactive media which maximizes audience engagement by making the audience appeal on a stage in digital media environment has been distributed more widely. In fact, there has been active movement to develop and promote a new participatory media genre with higher immersion by applying this kind of interactive media concept to advertisement, film, game and e-learning. In the conventional interactive media, digital media had to be enjoyed in particular environment where diverse sensors were installed or through a certain device to recognize a user's motion and voice. This study attempted to design and implement an image creation system which ensures interactions between a user and media in popular distribution-enabled web environment and through PC and smart devices to minimize the image producer-user constraints.

기계학습 기반의 주행중 운전자 자세교정을 위한 지능형 시트 (Machine-Learning based Smart Seat for Correction of Driver's Posture while Driving)

  • 박흠;이창범
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a smart seat for correction of driver posture while driving. We introduce good postures with seat height, seat angle, head height, back of knees, distances of foot pedals, tilt of seat, etc. There have been some studies on correction of good posture while driving, effects of driving environment on driver's posture, sitting strategies based on seating pressure distribution, estimation of driver's standard postures, and others. However, there are a few studies on guide of good postures while driving for problem of driver's posture using machine leaning. Therefore, we suggest a smart seat for correction of driver's posture based on machine leaning, 1) developed the system to get postures by 10 piezoelectric effect element, 2) collect piezoelectric values from 37 drivers and 28 types of cars, 3) suggest 4 types of good postures while driving, 4) analyze test postures by kNN. As the results, we can guide good postures for bad or problems of postures while driving.

User Identification Using Real Environmental Human Computer Interaction Behavior

  • Wu, Tong;Zheng, Kangfeng;Wu, Chunhua;Wang, Xiujuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.3055-3073
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new user identification method is presented using real environmental human-computer-interaction (HCI) behavior data to improve method usability. User behavior data in this paper are collected continuously without setting experimental scenes such as text length, action number, etc. To illustrate the characteristics of real environmental HCI data, probability density distribution and performance of keyboard and mouse data are analyzed through the random sampling method and Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm. Based on the analysis of HCI behavior data in a real environment, the Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) method is first used for user HCI behavior identification due to the heterogeneity of keyboard and mouse data. All possible kernel methods are compared to determine the MKL algorithm's parameters to ensure the robustness of the algorithm. Data analysis results show that keyboard data have a narrower range of probability density distribution than mouse data. Keyboard data have better performance with a 1-min time window, while that of mouse data is achieved with a 10-min time window. Finally, experiments using the MKL algorithm with three global polynomial kernels and ten local Gaussian kernels achieve a user identification accuracy of 83.03% in a real environmental HCI dataset, which demonstrates that the proposed method achieves an encouraging performance.

설명기반 유전자알고리즘을 활용한 경영성과 데이터베이스이 데이터마이닝 (Data-Mining in Business Performance Database Using Explanation-Based Genetic Algorithms)

  • 조성훈;정민용
    • 경영과학
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2001
  • In recent environment of dynamic management, there is growing recognition that information and knowledge management systems are essential for efficient/effective decision making by CEO. To cope with this situation, we suggest the Data-Miming scheme as a key component of integrated information and knowledge management system. The proposed system measures business performance by considering both VA(Value-Added), which represents stakeholder’s point of view and EVA (Economic Value-Added), which represents shareholder’s point of view. To mine the new information & Knowledge discovery, we applied the improved genetic algorithms that consider predictability, understandability (lucidity) and reasonability factors simultaneously, we use a linear combination model for GAs learning structure. Although this model’s predictability will be more decreased than non-linear model, this model can increase the knowledge’s understandability that is meaning of induced values. Moreover, we introduce a random variable scheme based on normal distribution for initial chromosomes in GAs, so we can expect to increase the knowledge’s reasonability that is degree of expert’s acceptability. the random variable scheme based on normal distribution uses statistical correlation/determination coefficient that is calculated with training data. To demonstrate the performance of the system, we conducted a case study using financial data of Korean automobile industry over 16 years from 1981 to 1996, which is taken from database of KISFAS (Korea Investors Services Financial Analysis System).

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취학전 아동을 위한 창의적 가정환경 척도 개발 (Development of a Creative Home Environment Scale for Preschool Children)

  • 오미형;최보가
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to access a creative home environment for preschool children and to examine its validity and reliability. The subjects were 296 children aged 5 to 6 years(148 males and 148 females) and their parents. The methods for data analysis included item analysis, factor analysis for construct validity, Pearson correlations between the rating scale for creative characteristics of preschoolers(RSCCP) and this scale for concurrent validity, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability. The 44 items of the scale were found be satisfactory in terms of item response distribution and item discrimination. Four factors were extracted from the factor analysis: the subscales labelled 'respect for the child', 'enriched learning environment', 'stimulation of independence' and 'family pressure'. The concurrent validity of this scale was accessed by computing the correlation measures of RSCCP with this scale. Most coefficients were significant. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ ranged from.75 to.86 for the 4 subscales and.85 for the total scale.

Impact of Educational Service Information Distribution on Students' Satisfaction and Achievement Rate

  • Min, Gwi-Ok;Loh, Jeung-Hwee
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to discuss problems and propose the direction of the current international university placement program in the country by deriving the concept of and developing questionnaires for 'service satisfaction'. Research design, data, and methodology -The SERVQUAL scale was used to measure the quality of services. In this study reliability, empathy, and assurance are used to measure the quality of the international university placement system, considering the characteristics of the education environment. The survey data is based on responses from 280 students who either have completed the international university placement system and currently studying abroad, or are studying the domestic part of the program. Cronbach's Alpha value was calculated. To verify the hypothesis, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Results - According to the study, the satisfaction rate of the domestic learning process is heavily relied on reliability and empathy; particularly empathy on the curriculum of the international placement program. The study also found that to make students to feel a high sense of achievement, the satisfaction rate is a priority which should be improved. Conclusions - The results from the analysis of the hypothesis shows that the satisfaction rate of students who are taking the domestic part of the international university placement program should be increased.

효율적인 과업중심 교수.학습모형 연구: EFL 교실 상황을 중심으로 (A study on the optimal task-based instructional model: Focused on Korean EFL classroom practice)

  • 전인재
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.365-389
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the task model that is the most effective in English language methodology based on the investigation of task-based performance in Korean EFL classroom practice. The subjects were 538 high school students and 126 high school teachers, each of whom had common experiences using the materials of task-based activities for more than one year. To analyze the data, the program SPSS WIN 11.0 including frequency distribution and chi-square analysis was used. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed that both teachers and students had a comparatively high level of satisfaction in task rationale, but that they had some mixed responses in the fields of input data, settings, and activity types. To conclude, a few suggestions are made to provide some meaningful considerations for the EFL teachers and material developers: a) task goals and rationale that encourage the learner's positive motivation; b) authenticity of input data based on the real-world context; c) collaborative learning environment that enhances communicative interaction; d) proportional representation of the creative problem-solving activities related to discussions and decision-making processes; e) systematic introduction of integrated language skills. It also suggests that the multi-lateral task model, which has some positive assets compared to previous task models, be newly introduced and applied to the second language learning classrooms.

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Effectiveness of Learning Performances According to Financial Motivation of University Students

  • PARK, Young-Sool;KWON, Lee-Seung;CHOI, Eun-Mee
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness in educational differences between students of the government's financial-funded groups and the non-financial-funded groups at a university in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - The study was conducted using a survey tool of National Assessment for Student Engagement in Learning. In total, 334 participants were surveyed, of which 290 students were participants in economic support program and 44 were nonattendance program students. The general characteristics of all of the participants were investigated by frequency analysis. The analysis of participants' collective characteristics used independent t and f-test, and one-way ANOVA with IBM SPSS Statistics package program 22.0. Results - The number of participating students is higher than that of non-participating students in relation to in-activities of university immersion, but the number of participating students is lower than that of non-participating students in relation to in-quality of student support. However, there was no statistical significance. The confidence coefficient of the university-immersion and student support questionnaire is 0.860 and 0.913, respectively. Conclusions - There is no significant difference in the activities of university immersion and student support between students who participate in the economic support program and those who do not.