• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning English

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The Effects of Customized Multilingual Services of Academic Libraries on the User Satisfaction of Chinese Students (대학도서관의 다국어 맞춤형 서비스가 중국인 유학생의 이용자 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Liu, Jiayi;Yi, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2021
  • An academic library is one of the largest information sources for international students to obtain learning resources, which have a great impact on their studies. However, most academic libraries currently have not provided adequate multilingual services except English, which makes it difficult for international students whose mother language is not English to perform academic work. Accordingly, the present study defines the customized services for international students as the ones that have been supported in ltiple languages among academic library services and aims to examine their effect on user satisfaction in academic libraries. Furthermore, the study has compared international students' satisfaction with academic libraries - one that provides appropriate customized services with the other that does not. The surveys have been conducted with Chinese international students in two different universities and a total of 138 responses were analyzed. The study found that the customized services for the international students influenced their satisfaction with library use. In particular, multilingual services had positive effects on satisfaction with services such as brochures/signs, access to and use of resources through the homepage, and user instruction. The findings of the study suggest practical insights on how academic libraries provide effective services for supporting international students' academic tasks.

Development of Instructional Models for Problem Solving in Quadratic Functions and Ellipses (이차함수와 타원의 문제해결 지도를 위한 멀티미디어 학습자료 개발)

  • 김인수;고상숙;박승재;김영진
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1998
  • Recently, most classrooms in Korea are fully equipped with multimedia environments such as a powerful pentium pc, a 43″large sized TV, and so on through the third renovation of classroom environments. However, there is not much software teachers can use directly in their teaching. Even with existing software such as GSP, and Mathematica, it turns out that it doesn####t fit well in a large number of students in classrooms and with all written in English. The study is to analyze the characteristics of problem-solving process and to develop a computer program which integrates the instruction of problem solving into a regular math program in areas of quadratic functions and ellipses. Problem Solving in this study included two sessions: 1) Learning of basic facts, concepts, and principles; 2) problem solving with problem contexts. In the former, the program was constructed based on the definitions of concepts so that students can explore, conjecture, and discover such mathematical ideas as basic facts, concepts, and principles. In the latter, the Polya#s 4 phases of problem-solving process contributed to designing of the program. In understanding of a problem, the program enhanced students#### understanding with multiple, dynamic representations of the problem using visualization. The strategies used in making a plan were collecting data, using pictures, inductive, and deductive reasoning, and creative reasoning to develop abstract thinking. In carrying out the plan, students can solve the problem according to their strategies they planned in the previous phase. In looking back, the program is very useful to provide students an opportunity to reflect problem-solving process, generalize their solution and create a new in-depth problem. This program was well matched with the dynamic and oscillation Polya#s problem-solving process. Moreover, students can facilitate their motivation to solve a problem with dynamic, multiple representations of the problem and become a powerful problem solve with confidence within an interactive computer environment. As a follow-up study, it is recommended to research the effect of the program in classrooms.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Improvement of Automatic Classification for the Articles of Korean Journals Based on Controlled Keywords in International Database (해외 데이터베이스의 통제키워드에 기초한 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류 성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun;Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.491-510
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    • 2014
  • As a major factor for efficient management and retrieval of the articles in databases, keywords are classified into uncontrolled keywords and controlled keywords. Most of Korean scholarly databases fail to provide controlled vocabularies to indexing research articles which help users to retrieve relevant papers exhaustively. In this paper, we carried out automatic descriptor assignment experiments to Korean articles using automatic classifiers learned with descriptors in international database. The results of the experiments show that the classifier learning with descriptors in international database can potentially offer controlled vocabularies to Korean scholarly articles having English s. Also, we sought to improve the performance of automatic descriptor assignment using various classifiers and combination of them.

A Study on the Learner Characteristics in Virtual Reality by a School Level Curriculum (가상현실 교육에서 학교 급별 교육과정의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Nam, Choong Mo;Kim, Chong Woo;Hong, Kyoung sun;Cho, Chino;Hong, Joo hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • To maximize educational effect with new educational methods in the 4th Industrial Revolution era, immersive education has become the core type of education and virtual reality (VR) is at the center of realistic content. VR education is increasing in school, but researches on VR production education are insufficient. Our study has proposed a school-level curriculum for students to create their own VR content. The output and the survey results were analyzed to find out the learner characteristics of elementary school students, middle school students, and pre-service teachers at each school level. As a result, there were some noticeable differences in concentration, content subject, and production time according to school level. Primary school students focused on their subjects, middle school students related to learning, and pre-service teachers put top priority on contents useful for primary education.

The Study on Automatic Speech Recognizer Utilizing Mobile Platform on Korean EFL Learners' Pronunciation Development (자동음성인식 기술을 이용한 모바일 기반 발음 교수법과 영어 학습자의 발음 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, A Young
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1101-1107
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the effect of ASR-based pronunciation instruction, using a mobile platform, on EFL learners' pronunciation development. Particularly, this quasi-experimental study focused on whether using mobile ASR, which provides voice-to-text feedback, can enhance the perception and production of target English consonants minimal pairs (V-B, R-L, and G-Z) of Korean EFL learners. Three intact classes of 117 Korean university students were assigned to three groups: a) ASR Group: ASR-based pronunciation instruction providing textual feedback by the mobile ASR; b) Conventional Group: conventional face-to-face pronunciation instruction providing individual oral feedback by the instructor; and the c) Hybrid Group: ASR-based pronunciation instruction plus conventional pronunciation instruction. The ANCOVA results showed that the adjusted mean score for pronunciation production post-test on the Hybrid instruction group (M=82.71, SD =3.3) was significantly higher than the Conventional group (M=62.6, SD =4.05) (p<.05).

Effects of Pair Types on English Vocabulary Acquisition (짝 구성 유형이 영어어휘습득에 미치는 효과)

  • Jang, Yong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.332-344
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed at investigating the effects of grouping participants in pairs according to their relative vocabulary proficiency on the incidental improvement of vocabulary knowledge. Forty six university students were divided into three groups (high-high(n=14), high-low(n=18), or low-low(n=14)) and took part in the study. They performed three vocabulary activities in pairs as extra-class works. Data were collected from one receptive vocabulary knowledge test scores before treatment and two posttest scores after treatment. The results showed that, unlike former study results, HL dyads acquired more vocabulary receptively and productively than HH or LL dyads did, which demonstrated that collaborative pair activity was conducive to the growth of vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, not only higher proficiency participants in HL pairs made greater vocabulary gains than participants in HH pairs did but also lower proficiency participants gained more vocabulary than participants in LL pairs did. Based on these results, we discussed pedagogical implications.

Research on Form-focused Instruction in Korean Language Education: A Critical Review (한국어교육에서의 형태초점교수법 연구: 비판적 검토)

  • Choi, Sunhee;Kim, Dae-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to review empirical research on Form-focused instruction (FFI) in Korean language education from a critical perspective to better understand the effectiveness of FFI. To achieve this goal, several databases were searched to locate relevant experimental and quasi experimental studies published in peer-reviewed journals. Out of 66 studies collected, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies were then analyzed in terms of subjects, target grammar, treatment, measurement, and the learning outcomes of different techniques. In general, several types of FFI techniques had positive effects on helping learners acquire Korean as a second or foreign language. The results of the study will provide a conceptual framework which identifies the major factors affecting the effectiveness of FFI. The results will also be able to inform future meta-analytical research of existing studies.

The Development and Application of Education Program for Smart Educational App Production Using Authoring Tool for the Elementary School Student (저작도구를 활용한 초등학생의 스마트교육용 앱 제작 교육프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Park, SunJu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2013
  • The smart education is performed in the education field, but the contents related to the subject class performed in the various smart devices are insufficient and it is necessary to continue training teacher and learner for the app development education. Therefore this study developed and applied the contents production education program of the game type web app around elementary science 6 grade 1 term utilizing Storyline authoring tools, similar to PowerPoint and be executable in the various devices. After educating students, we investigate the convenience of the use of Storyline, satisfaction level of learning contents work activity, and the continued availability, and etc,. They are interested in the activity of the smart educational contents development and they wished to participate in the continued app development education and activity in spite of it make difficulty for using English menu.

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Student selection factors of admission and academic performance in one medical school (단일 의과대학에서 학생 선발 전형 요소와 학업성취도의 관계)

  • Lee, Keunmi;Hwang, Taeyoon;Park, So-young;Choi, Hyoungchul;Seo, Wanseok;Song, Philhyun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2017
  • Background: This study was conducted to examine the academic achievements of first year medical students in one medical school based on their characteristics and student selection factors of admission. Methods: The admission scores of student selection factors (Medical Education Eligibility Test [MEET], grade point average [GPA], English test score and interview) and demographic information were obtained from 61 students who had interviewed (multiple mini interview [MMI]) for admission (38 graduate medical school students in 2014, 23 medical college-transfer students in 2015). T-tests and ANOVA were used to examine the differences in academic achievement according to the student characteristics. Correlations between admission criteria scores and academic achievements were examined. Results: MEET score was higher among graduate medical students than medical college transfer students among student selection factors for admission. There were no significant differences in academic achievement of first grade medical school between age, gender, region of high school, years after graduation and school system. The lowest interview score group showed significantly lower achievement in problem-based learning (PBL) (p=0.034). Undergraduate GPA score was positively correlated with first grade total score (r=0.446, p=0.001) among admission scores of student selection factors. Conclusion: Students with higher GPA scores tend to do better academically in their first year of medical school. In case of interview, academic achievement did not lead to differences except for PBL.

Developing a Test Collection for Korean Text Categorization (한국어 문서분류 테스트컬렉션 개발)

  • Ra, Dong-Yul;Kim, Yunsik;Shin, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Kyu-Hee;Kim, Tae-Kyu;Kang, Hyun-Kyu;Choe, Ho-Seop;Yoon, Hwa-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2007
  • Document categorization system is important in the internet age in which huge number of documents are created and need to be dealt with. By this reason a lot of research has been done in this field. For the development of the system, a supervised learning method is widely used. This approach needs a test collection as a prerequisite. For the case of English, several test collections are available which provide a lot of help for developing systems and doing research. But no public test collections have been reported and are not available in the case of Korean. To improve the situation for Korean we are undergoing the construction of a Korean test collection. In this paper the approaches being used and current stage of the collection will be described.

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