• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Efficiency

Search Result 1,401, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Improving immersive video compression efficiency by reinforcement learning (강화학습 기반 몰입형 영상 압축 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Dongsin;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • fall
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for improving compression efficiency of immersive video using reinforcement learning. Immersive video means a video that a user can directly experience, such as 3DOF+ videos and Point Cloud videos. It has a vast amount of information due to their characteristics. Therefore, lots of compression methods for immersive video are being studied, and generally, a method, which projects an 3D image into 2D image, is used. However, in this process, a region where information does not exist is created, and it can decrease the compression efficiency. To solve this problem, we propose the reinforcement learning-based filling method with considering the characteristics of images. Experimental results show that the performance is better than the conventional padding method.

  • PDF

A Study on Factors Associated with Effect of e-Learning (e-learning의 학습효과에 영향을 미치는 주요요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Keun-Ho;Kim Byung-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2005
  • e-learning which is beyond time and space restrictions as a new education tool, has been practically used in many fields in order to support instrument or displacement for traditional education. This research shows that the survey on the significance and the effect of e-learning to teachers who have experience in e-learning through the internet compared with effect of tradition education. Furthermore, we investigate variable factors affecting on effect of e-learning, the correlation of factors and coefficient of correlation between factors associated with effects of e-learning based on the results of our survey.

  • PDF

A Construction Method for Personalized e-Learning System Using Dynamic Estimations of Item Parameters and Examinees' Abilities

  • Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-23
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel method to construct a personalized e-Learning system based on dynamic estimations of item parameters and learners' abilities, where the learning content objects are of the same intrinsic quality or homogeneously distributed and the estimations are carried out using IRT(Item Response Theory). The system dynamically connects the test and the corresponding learning procedures. Test results are directly applied to estimate examinee's ability and are used to modify the item parameters and the difficulties of learning content objects during the learning procedure is being operated. We define the learning unit 'Node' as an amount of learning objects operated so that new parameters can be re-estimated. There are various content objects in a Node and the parameters estimated at the end of current Node are directly applied to the next Node. We offer the most appropriate learning Node for a person's ability throughout the estimation processes of IRT. As a result, this scheme improves learning efficiency in web-base e-Learning environments offering the most appropriate learning objects and items to the individual students according to their estimated abilities. This scheme can be applied to any e-Learning subject having homogeneous learning objects and unidimensional test items. In order to construct the system, we present an operation scenario using the proposed system architecture with the essential databases and agents.

ON LEARNING OF CNAC FOR MANIPULATOR CONTROL

  • Hwang, Heon;Choi, Dong-Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.653-662
    • /
    • 1989
  • Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller (CMAC) has been introduced as an adaptive control function generator. CMAC computes control functions referring to a distributed memory table storing functional values rather than by solving equations analytically or numerically. CMAC has a unique mapping structure as a coarse coding and supervisory delta-rule learning property. In this paper, learning aspects and a convergence of the CMAC were investigated. The efficient training algorithms were developed to overcome the limitations caused by the conventional maximum error correction training and to eliminate the accumulated learning error caused by a sequential node training. A nonlinear function generator and a motion generator for a two d.o.f. manipulator were simulated. The efficiency of the various learning algorithms was demonstrated through the cpu time used and the convergence of the rms and maximum errors accumulated during a learning process. A generalization property and a learning effect due to the various gains were simulated. A uniform quantizing method was applied to cope with various ranges of input variables efficiently.

  • PDF

A Comparison and Analysis of Deep Learning Framework (딥 러닝 프레임워크의 비교 및 분석)

  • Lee, Yo-Seob;Moon, Phil-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 2017
  • Deep learning is artificial intelligence technology that can teach people like themselves who need machine learning. Deep learning has become of the most promising in the development of artificial intelligence to understand the world and detection technology, and Google, Baidu and Facebook is the most developed in advance. In this paper, we discuss the kind of deep learning frameworks, compare and analyze the efficiency of the image and speech recognition field of it.

ON LEARNING OF CMAC FOR MANIPULATOR CONTROL

  • Choe, Dong-Yeop;Hwang, Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
    • /
    • s.19
    • /
    • pp.93-115
    • /
    • 1989
  • Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Controller(CMAC) has been introduced as an adaptive control function generator. CMAC computes control functions referring to a distributed memory table storing functional values rather than by solving equations analytically or numerically. CMAC has a unique mapping structure as a coarse coding and supervisory delta-rule learning property. In this paper, learning aspects and a convergence of the CMAC were investigated. The efficient training algorithms were developed to overcome the limitations caused by the conventional maximum error correction training and to eliminate the accumulated learning error caused by a sequential node training. A nonlinear function generator and a motion generator for a two d. o. f. manipulator were simulated. The efficiency of the various learning algorithms was demonstrated through the cpu time used and the convergence of the rms and maximum errors accumulated during a learning process; A generalization property and a learning effect due to the various gains were simulated. A uniform quantizing method was applied to cope with various ranges of input variables efficiently.

  • PDF

Enhanced RBF Network by Using Auto- Turning Method of Learning Rate, Momentum and ART2

  • Kim, Kwang-baek;Moon, Jung-wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.84-87
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the enhanced REF network, which arbitrates learning rate and momentum dynamically by using the fuzzy system, to arbitrate the connected weight effectively between the middle layer of REF network and the output layer of REF network. ART2 is applied to as the learning structure between the input layer and the middle layer and the proposed auto-turning method of arbitrating the learning rate as the method of arbitrating the connected weight between the middle layer and the output layer. The enhancement of proposed method in terms of learning speed and convergence is verified as a result of comparing it with the conventional delta-bar-delta algorithm and the REF network on the basis of the ART2 to evaluate the efficiency of learning of the proposed method.

  • PDF

A TabNet - Based System for Water Quality Prediction in Aquaculture

  • Nguyen, Trong–Nghia;Kim, Soo Hyung;Do, Nhu-Tai;Hong, Thai-Thi Ngoc;Yang, Hyung Jeong;Lee, Guee Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-52
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the context of the evolution of automation and intelligence, deep learning and machine learning algorithms have been widely applied in aquaculture in recent years, providing new opportunities for the digital realization of aquaculture. Especially, water quality management deserves attention thanks to its importance to food organisms. In this study, we proposed an end-to-end deep learning-based TabNet model for water quality prediction. From major indexes of water quality assessment, we applied novel deep learning techniques and machine learning algorithms in innovative fish aquaculture to predict the number of water cells counting. Furthermore, the application of deep learning in aquaculture is outlined, and the obtained results are analyzed. The experiment on in-house data showed an optimistic impact on the application of artificial intelligence in aquaculture, helping to reduce costs and time and increase efficiency in the farming process.

Deep Learning-Based Inverse Design for Engineering Systems: A Study on Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Models

  • Seong-Sin Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-135
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recent studies have shown that inverse design using deep learning has the potential to rapidly generate the optimal design that satisfies the target performance without the need for iterative optimization processes. Unlike traditional methods, deep learning allows the network to rapidly generate a large number of solution candidates for the same objective after a single training, and enables the generation of diverse designs tailored to the objectives of inverse design. These inverse design techniques are expected to significantly enhance the efficiency and innovation of design processes in various fields such as aerospace, biology, medical, and engineering. We analyzes inverse design models that are mainly utilized in the nano and chemical fields, and proposes inverse design models based on supervised and unsupervised learning that can be applied to the engineering system. It is expected to present the possibility of effectively applying inverse design methodologies to the design optimization problem in the field of engineering according to each specific objective.

Design of a ParamHub for Machine Learning in a Distributed Cloud Environment

  • Su-Yeon Kim;Seok-Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-168
    • /
    • 2024
  • As the size of big data models grows, distributed training is emerging as an essential element for large-scale machine learning tasks. In this paper, we propose ParamHub for distributed data training. During the training process, this agent utilizes the provided data to adjust various conditions of the model's parameters, such as the model structure, learning algorithm, hyperparameters, and bias, aiming to minimize the error between the model's predictions and the actual values. Furthermore, it operates autonomously, collecting and updating data in a distributed environment, thereby reducing the burden of load balancing that occurs in a centralized system. And Through communication between agents, resource management and learning processes can be coordinated, enabling efficient management of distributed data and resources. This approach enhances the scalability and stability of distributed machine learning systems while providing flexibility to be applied in various learning environments.