• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Efficacy

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The Effects of Web-based Learning Experiences, Learning style, and Internet Self-efficacy on the Beliefs of Beginning Child Care Teachers about Web-based Learning (초임보육교사의 웹기반 학습경험, 학습유형, 인터넷 자기효능감이 웹기반 학습신념에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Gab Jung;Kim, Mi Jung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effects of web-based learning experiences, learning style, and Internet self-efficacy that influence beginning child care teachers belief about web-based learning. The participants were 215 beginning child care teachers who work in child care centers. Data were analyzed by means of frequency analysis, correlation, and multiple regression for SPSS windows. The results were as follows: First, significant statistical differences were detected in web-based learning experiences and beliefs about web-based learning. Online teacher learning community use and frequency were significant gaps in beliefs about web-based learning. Second, there were statistical differences in learning styles and beliefs about web-based learning. And teachers with assimilator learning style showed high difficulty beliefs about web-based learning. Third, teachers' belief about web-based learning was significantly related to Internet self-efficacy. It means that teachers that have high Internet self-efficacy show high belief about web-based learning. Forth, among the teachers' personal variables, a higher level of online teacher learning community use and Internet self-efficacy predicted higher beliefs about web-based learning. Thus, this study suggested the importance of web-based learning experiences and Internet self-efficacy to beliefs about web-based learning. And it implicated ways to improve positive beliefs about web-based learning of beginning child care teachers.

Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Self-efficacy on Science Teaching for the Underrepresented Students according to Background Factors (소외계층학생 과학학습지도에 대한 예비초등교사의 배경요인별 자기효능감)

  • Nam, Ilkyun;Im, Sungmin
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2019
  • The self-efficacy of pre-service teachers has been reported as a major factor in the instruction of the curriculum. In particular, considering the importance of science learning instruction for underrepresented students from the viewpoint of science education for all, pre-service elementary teachers' self-efficacy about science instruction for underrepresented students will be an important factor of science education for these students. The purpose of this study is to investigate the self-efficacy of pre-service elementary teachers in science instruction for underrepresented students. To this end, the science teaching and learning self-efficacy test tool (Lee & Im, 2010) was revised in accordance with the context of science teaching for underrepresented students into a total of 24 items using 5 Likert scales. Through using the test tool consists of 3 dimensions as Learning Efficacy, Teaching Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy, 81 pre-service elementary teachers were surveyed and the reliability of test tool was verified through factor analysis and assessing construct validity by using the responses. As a result of the analysis, setting 5 as the standard perfect score, the average score of self-efficacy per dimension was shown as 3.29 in Learning Efficacy, 2.89 in Teaching Efficacy, and 3.39 in Outcome Expectancy. We confirmed the tendency and difference of self-efficacy of the research objects according to their background factors in which direct and indirect experience relating to the science education for the underrepresented students. Also, we verified that pre-service elementary teachers' interest in science subject matter, teaching science and their perception of the value of science learning had significant relations with self-efficacy on science teaching for underrepresented students.

Mediating Effects of Workplace Learning and Self-efficacy on the Relationship between Technostress and Job Satisfaction of Convalescent Hospital Nurses

  • Woo, Chung Hee;Park, Ju Young
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2021
  • This study was tried to explore the mediating effect of workplace learning and self-efficacy on the relationship between technostress and job satisfaction in convalescent hospital nurses. Data were collected from 149 nurses working at one of 10 convalescent hospitals located in Korea's D region and between July 20 and August 12, 2019 and analyzed using SPSS 24.0. The mediating effects of workplace learning and self-efficacy in the relationship between technostress and job satisfaction were investigated by conducting hierarchical regression analysis and testing for significance based on bootstrapping p values. We found that workplace learning had a complete mediating effect, and self-efficacy a partial mediating effect, in the relationship between technostress and job satisfaction in convalescent hospital nurses. Exploring diverse factors and environmental features affecting job satisfaction in convalescent hospital nurses is highly relevant to clinicians, especially given the gradually increasing number of convalescent hospitals, changes during the era of technology fusion, and the strategic demands arising from an aging society.

The Effects of Self-leadership, Academic Self-Efficacy and Instructor-Student Interaction on Self-directed Learning in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 학업적 자기효능감 및 교수-학생 상호작용이 자기주도학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun Sook;Bong, Eun Ju
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors of self-leadership, academic self-efficacy and instructor-student interaction on self-directed learning in nursing college students. Methods: This study used a descriptive survey design. Participants were 190 nursing college students at three universities in Jeollanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were collected from May 10 to June 12, 2016 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS 19.0. Results: The results showed that the self-leadership of the nursing students was 3.49, academic self-efficacy, 3.17, instructor-student interaction, 3.71, and self-directed learning, 3.43, respectively. Self-directed learning of nursing college students was positively associated with self-leadership(r=.65, p<.001), academic self-efficacy(r=.61, p<.001) and instructor-student interaction (r=.36, p<.001). 001). Self-leadership, academic self - efficacy, major satisfaction, GPA 4.0 or above explained 65% of the total variance in self-directed learning among nursing college students. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated that nursing interventions for increasing self-leadership, academic self-efficacy and major satisfaction should be developed to improve self-directed learning of nursing students. Additional studies for changes in the overall teaching and learning environment to promote the self-directed learning environment in nursing education should be conducted.

The Influence of Juvenile Self-Efficacy on the Consumption Behavior and the Learning Effects of the Unit 'Consumption Life' (청소년의 자기효능감이 소비행동과 소비생활 단원에 대한 학습효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factor structure of self-efficacy, consumer behavior, and the learning effects of the unit 'Consumption Life' and to study the effects of self-efficacy on the consumer behavior, and the learning effects of the unit 'Consumption Life'. Questionnaires were administered to 370 female middle school students living in the Metropolitan City of Daegu. The data was analyzed by using the frequency, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression, and t-test. The findings are as follow. Self-efficacy was composed of five factors such as the capability in work performance, rational performance, fear, anxiety, and the ability to challenge oneself. Consumer behavior was composed of five factors such as emphasis on product display, emphasis on information, emphasis on fashion, emphasis on appearance, and the products/information exchange. The learning effects of the unit 'Consumption Life' was composed of two factors in the economical consumption, and rational consumption. The effects of consumer behavior and the learning effects of the unit 'Consumption Life' on each of the self-efficacy factors like the capability in work performance, rational performance, fear, anxiety, the ability to challenge oneself were explained by factors such as emphasis on product display, emphasis on information, emphasis on fashion, emphasis on appearance and products/information exchange, and economical consumption and rational consumption.

The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of SME Management Consultants in Korea

  • KIM, Dae Kyoo;KIM, Bo Young
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1129-1138
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    • 2021
  • SMEs are constantly demanded of changes in the rapidly-evolving business environment, which involves the fourth industrial revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic. In this period, management consulting service becomes more in demand to provide technical and strategic solutions for management problems. This study aimed to empirically analyze the direct effects of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction and the indirect effects of such parameters as learning agility and self-efficacy on job satisfaction in management consultants. On the basis of a literature review, inter-variable association was designed in the research model. Based on an online survey of those in the Korean SME management consultants, this study collected 221 questionnaires then used structural equation modeling for statistical analysis. The results reveal that emotional intelligence significantly affected job satisfaction and, also significantly positively affected learning agility and self-efficacy. In addition, a significant indirect correlation could be found between learning agility and self-efficacy. Meanwhile, if learning agility and self-efficacy mediated job satisfaction, emotional intelligence had no significant effect on job satisfaction and fully mediated learning agility and self-efficacy. It is necessary to develop an emotional intelligence education program that can help management consultants improve their emotional intelligence with the objective of giving successful management consulting services.

The Effects of Professor-Student Interaction on Academic Self-Efficacy and Learning Immersion of College Students Majoring in Aviation Service (교수-학생 상호작용이 항공서비스전공 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hye Jin Cho;Ha Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of professor-student interaction experienced by college students majoring in aviation service on academic self-efficacy and learning immersion. Considering the special nature of aviation service majors and the social changes in university education, we examined how emotional, academic, and career interactions between professors and students affect students' academic achievement and learning immersion. As a result of the study, it is confirmed that academic interaction among professor-student interactions has a positive effect on academic self-efficacy. On the other hand, emotional and career interactions among professor-student interactions do not have a significant effect on academic self-efficacy. In addition, it is analyzed that academic interaction had a positive effect on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral immersion, which are sub-factors of learning immersion. This study suggests that strengthening academic interaction with professors plays an important role in increasing academic self-efficacy and promoting learning immersion among aviation service major college students. In addition, we hope to provide basic data for establishing practical educational plans.

The mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning: Focusing on pre-service early childhood teachers (프로젝트 학습에서 대인관계 유능성 및 인지된 성취감의 관계에 대한 팀효능감의 매개효과 : 예비 유아교사를 중심으로)

  • Koh, Eun-hyeon;Park, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning for pre-service early childhood teachers. Based on a literature review, team efficacy and interpersonal competence were identified as variables having an effect on project learning. The data were collected from 172 students who participated in a project learning course offered by a university located in Seoul, Korea, and were analyzed by Baron & Kenny's (1986) framework. As a result, team efficacy was found to act as a partial mediator between the two variables, understanding of and consideration for other people and perceived learning. This study suggests that team efficacy and understanding of and consideration for other people should be facilitated in project learning courses. The possibility that some teaching strategies could enhance the project learning effect for learners and pre-service teachers is discussed.

The Effect of Metaverse Gamification Teaching Method combining Flipped Learning and Project-Based Learning on Task Value and Academic Self-Efficacy of University Students' (플립드 러닝과 프로젝트 기반 학습을 결합한 메타버스 게임화 교수법이 대학생의 과제가치와 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.413-427
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to improve and verify task value and academic self-efficacy of university students with metaverse gamification teaching method combining flipped learning and project-based learning. The subjects in this study were 16 university students majoring in counseling psychology who engaged in K university in cheong-ju. The subjects were assigned to the experimental group or the comparison group. The experimental group received the proposed metaverse gamification teaching method combining flipped learning and project-based learning while comparison group received teacher-centered learning. The dependent variables in this study were task value and academic self-efficacy. Each variable was assessed before class, after the end of the class. At the end of the class, the experimental group engaged statistically significantly higher levels of task value and academic self-efficacy than the comparison group. The findings of this study suggest that this metaverse gamification teaching method combining flipped learning and project-based learning is effective at improving task value and academic self-efficacy.

Effect of Science Learning Motivation and Science Self-Efficacy on the Science Learning Flow of Preservice Elementary Teachers (초등예비교사의 과학 학습동기, 과학적 자기효능감이 과학 학습몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of science learning motivation and science self-efficacy on the science learning flow of preservice elementary teachers. The study recruited 77 preservice elementary teachers during their sophomore year from the B university of education. Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used for data analysis. The results were as follows: science learning motivation and science self-efficacy exerted a significant positive correlation with and a statistically significant effect on science learning flow. Satisfaction was the main influential subelement of science learning motivation. For science self-efficacy, the main influential subelements were emotional stability and language encouragement. Moreover, it was deduced that self-efficacy exerted a greater effect on science learning flow than science learning motivation.