• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lean Process

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A Numerical Analysis of the Flow Characteristics in a Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor for Power Generation (발전용 희박예혼합 가스터빈 연소기 내부유동 특성 해석)

  • Chung, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Seok-Bin;Ahn, Dal-Hong;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2000
  • Three dimensional CFD investigations are carried out to understand the complex flow field in a gas turbine combustor with multi-element fuel injectors. The gas turbine considered here is the GE7FA model which has aye fuel injectors in each combustor can and utilizes lean-premixed combustion to meet nitric oxide emission requirements. Detailed three-dimensional flow characteristics and fuel-air mixture formation process inside the fuel nozzle and gas turbine combustor including five swirl nozzle tips are analyzed using commercial FLUENT code.

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A Study on the Process Innovation of Aircraft Industry using Lean 6 Sigma based on a Value Stream Map (가치흐름지도(VSM) 기반의 린 6시그마를 활용한 항공산업 프로세스 혁신에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Hwang, In-Keuk
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1049-1052
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    • 2010
  • 생산성 및 품질혁신을 위하여 Lean 6시그마에 대한 다양한 국외 적용사례는 존재하나, 고도의 하이테크 산업이며 품질을 최우선으로 삼는 항공산업에 적용 및 평가에 대한 국내 연구사례는 거의 전무한 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 린 6시그마 기법이나 사상들이 국내 항공산업 프로세스의 생산성 및 품질을 향상시키는데 과연 적합한지 판단하여, 현장적용을 사례로 적용 방법론을 제안하는데 목적이 있다.

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A Study on the Kernel Formation & Development for Lean Burn and EGR Engine (희박연소 및 EGR 엔진에서 초기 화염액 생성 및 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 송정훈;선우명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigate the effects of the variations of engine operation condition in the flame kernel formation and developmnet . A model for calculating the initial kernel development in spark ignition engines is formualted. It considered input of electrical energy, combustion energy release and heat transfer to the spark plyg, cylinder head, and unburned mixture. The model also takes into accounts strain rate of initial kernel and residual gas fraction. The breakdown process and the subsequent electrical power input initially control the kernel growth while intermediate growth is mainly dominated by diffusion or conduction. Then, the flame propagates by the chemical energy and turbulent flame expansion. Flame kernel development also influenced by engine operating conditions, for example, EGR rate, air-fuel ration and intake manifold pressure.

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Improving the Efficiency of SCM Process by Rearranging the Reorder Point (발주마감시간 변경을 통한 SCM Process 개선)

  • Paik, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2008
  • As competition shifts from being a company oriented one to a supply chain oriented, an effective SCM(supply chain management) becomes a necessary strategy for any successful businesses. But, it is not easy to form a successful SCM, because the individual desire of participants conflict with others. These desires affect the performance of SCM and cause waste of cost and time. Analyzing a supply chain of discount retailers, this paper eliminates idle time and improves the process with rearranging the reorder closing time(reorder point). For win-win strategy, this work reveals the reorder closing time is an important factor. It is possible to reduce cost and time on the entire SCM process by just changing the ordering time.

Owner-driven Lean Construction based on Participants' Needs Analysis (건설주체간의 니즈분석을 통한 발주자 참여형 린 건설 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Ryu, Chung-Gyu;Park, Hee-Dae;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2008
  • The construction industry has remained stagnant for a long time. So many researchers have wanted to solve this problem not only focusing on enhancement of construction process, but also introducing the culture of cooperation. The Last Planner System(LPS), one of the elementary techniques of Lean Construction, aims for improving the work reliability and reducing variability by measuring and managing the daily or weekly performance for overcoming the weakness of recent complex schedule management tools such as Critical Path Method. This research propose a framework for implementation of LPS conducted by owner focused on construction stage and introduce optimal owner participation model in plant construction, based on needs analysis for construction participants. Furthermore, this research introduce a modified needs analysis, so called IPBA(Importance-Performance-Betterment Analysis), and an advanced LPS procedure which add the needs analysis during pre-LPS and(or) main LPS stages.

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Exhaust Emissions Characteristics on the SI Engine according to the Air-Fuel Mixture with Ozone (혼합기 오존 첨가에 따른 SI기관의 배기배출물 특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Yi, C.S.;Lee, Y.H.;Lee, C.K.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • In a conventional and lean operating engine, the state of mixture is very important in the combustion and emission characteristics. Lean operation is known to decrease the formation while maintaining a good fuel economy, but the unstable operation due to misfire and erratic combustion prevents engines from being operated at very lean mixtures, so both combustion rates and exhaust emission formation need to be satisfied comparably. In this study, it is designed and experimented the modified engine, and analyzed the combustion and exhaust emission according to the change of engine speed and with adding ozone. The conclusions were drawn out and enumerated as follows. 1. At the experimental result of automobile diesel engine, it has been verified that the formation of particulate matter(PM) gas is able to be lower with the addition of optimum quantities of ozone. 2. Carbon monoxide(CO) was formed by the lack of oxygen and the thermal dissociation in the combustion process. Therefore, with the change of swirl valve's position and addition of oxygen and ozone, CO formation was decreased by the increasing of excessive O2, but it was increased by the temperature of combustion gas growing higher. As a result of the two effects, CO formation was decreased in this study. 3. Hydrocarbon(HC) was formed by the lack of O2, and the flow of mixture in cylinder. According to opening of the swirl valve and adding the oxygen and ozone, hydrocarbon gas was decreased by 20%, 9%, and 27.5%, respectively. 4. Nitric oxides($NO_x$) was strongly affected by the combustion gas temperature. As a result of respectively experimental conditions, $NO_x$ formation was increased about 20% due to (be the) high(er) combustion gas temperature.

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Multi-breed Genetic Evaluation for Swine in Korea (국내 종돈의 다품종 유전능력 평가)

  • Do, C.H.;Park, H.Y.;Hyun, J.Y.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for the simultaneous genetic evaluation of swine breeds from the seedstock farms in Korea. The performance tested production records of 96,842 heads and the litter records of 90,396 litters from 1995 to 2001 were analyzed to estimate the breeding values and the breed effects of days to 90kg, daily gain, back fat thickness, loin muscle area, lean meat percent, total litter size and number born alive from Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc. Estimated breed effects of traits had shown the characteristics of the breeds. Landrace was superior in back fat thickness and lean meat percent to other breeds. Yorkshire had shown good performance in lean meat percent, loin muscle area, total litter size and number born alive. Duroc was superior to the other breeds in days to 90kg and daily gain. Conclusively, the multi-breed genetic evaluation would result in higher connectedness and provide convenience for the routine genetic evaluation process of swine performance and reproduction test.

Life table method of survival analysis using the automobile production period (Life table method을 이용한 자동차 생산기간의 생존분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Je;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2009
  • The environment of automobile industry in the world is rapidly changing. It is changing of high oil price, technology, environment and construction of competition by newly rising an economic district. Automobile company is focusing on three issue because they want to reinforce competition of automobile industry in the world. That is innovation of production profit management through quality management and Lean. Chance of success is separated in R&D, providing distribution, manufacture, distribution, selling in automobile industry. Emphasis on development process, distribution process, manufacture process, circulation and selling process for strengthening the competitiveness and guarantee. In this thesis, we try to analysis the data set period of automobile production by using survival analysis. While using mean comparison of general statistics commit mistakes, survival analysis can used for including censored data in order to heighten analysis efficiency.

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Understanding and Implementation Strategy of Tact Time, Pitch Time and Cycle Time (택트타임, 피치타임, 사이클타임의 이해와 적용방안)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2011
  • The study proposes three types of production lead time according to the production or demand pattern. First of all, it discusses the difference of three lead times. While pitch time and cycle time are used in push system with process stock and mass conveyor production, the tact time is used in pull system like as JIT based lean production system.

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A DNS Study of RCCI Combustion - Chemical Aspects (RCCI 연소의 직접수치모사 연구 - 화학적 측면)

  • Luong, Minh Bau;Yu, Gwang Hyeon;Yoo, Chun Sang
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2015
  • The chemical aspects of primary reference fuel (PRF)/air mixture under RCCI conditions are investigated to provide fundamental insights into the ignition characteristics of RCCI combustion. Chemical explosive mode analysis (CEMA) is adopted to understand the ignition process of the lean PRF/air mixture by identifying controlling species and elementary reactions at different locations and times.

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