• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leak Detection

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A Study on the Spectrum Analyzing of Internal Leak in Valve for Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Method (음향방출법에 의한 발전용 밸브내부 누설의 스펙트럼분석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Jun-Shin;Sohn, Seok-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the availability of acoustic emission method to the internal leak of the valves at nuclear power plants. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. From the comparison of the background noise data with the experimental results as to relation between leak flow and acoustic signal, the minimum leak flow rates that can be detected by acoustic signal was suggested. When the background levels are higher than the acoustic signal, the method described below was considered that the analysis the remainder among the background noise frequency spectrum and the acoustic signal spectrum become a very useful leak detection method. A few experimental examples of the spectrum analysis that varied the background noise characteristic were given.

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Development of Gas Type Identification Deep-learning Model through Multimodal Method (멀티모달 방식을 통한 가스 종류 인식 딥러닝 모델 개발)

  • Seo Hee Ahn;Gyeong Yeong Kim;Dong Ju Kim
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2023
  • Gas leak detection system is a key to minimize the loss of life due to the explosiveness and toxicity of gas. Most of the leak detection systems detect by gas sensors or thermal imaging cameras. To improve the performance of gas leak detection system using single-modal methods, the paper propose multimodal approach to gas sensor data and thermal camera data in developing a gas type identification model. MultimodalGasData, a multimodal open-dataset, is used to compare the performance of the four models developed through multimodal approach to gas sensors and thermal cameras with existing models. As a result, 1D CNN and GasNet models show the highest performance of 96.3% and 96.4%. The performance of the combined early fusion model of 1D CNN and GasNet reached 99.3%, 3.3% higher than the existing model. We hoped that further damage caused by gas leaks can be minimized through the gas leak detection system proposed in the study.

Leak Detection of Circular Piping Systems by Using Unit Impulse Response Function Analysis (단위 충격 응답함수를 이용한 원형관 시스템의 주출감지 연구)

  • 전오성;윤병옥;김창호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 1994
  • A method of the leak detection from the pipe system by using accelerometer is proposed. The signal detected from accelerometer is proved experimentally to be a dispersive wave. Based on the experiments, a method using the narrow band pass filter and the unit impulse response function is analyzed. The method uses the characteristics of the unit impulse response function, that the function is available evenin the narrow band signal because, unlike the cross correlation, it is normalized by the auto spectrum. The accelerometer is quite easier to use than the hydrophone in adapting to the pipe system.

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Leakage detection of pipeline system based on modeling and identification (모델링과 검증에 의한 파이프 라인 시스템의 유출 탐지)

  • ;;;Lee, K. S.;Song, H. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 1991
  • This paper presets a leakage detection method based on modeling the leakage in pipeline systems. For gas pipeline systems, a method based on the state space model is suggested. For liquid pipeline systems, an experiment based on the static model equation was performed. In the experiment, it was possible to detect the leak and to diagnosis the leak situation within the error of .+-.3%.

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Water Pipeline Leak Detection using Acoustic Emission Techniques (음향방출 기술을 이용한 상수도 배관 누수검출 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Changhong;Jeong, Inkyu;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2018
  • 상수도배관에 누수발생시 주변의 다른 주요 기반시설들에 피해를 줄 수 있어 상수도배관의 누수감지 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상수도배관의 누수감지를 위해 음향방출 센서와 기계학습 알고리즘을 적용한 누수검출 알고리즘을 제안하였으며 모의실험결과 누수 전/후의 상태를 100% 검출하였다.

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Analysis of Propagation of Negative Pressure Wave Due to Leak Through Damaged Hole in High Pressure Piping System (고압 배관망에서 배관 손상에 의한 누출 및 관내 저압확장파의 전파 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Wang-Yeun;Ha, Jong-Man;Ha, Tae-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2008
  • The safe operation of high pressure pipe line systems is of significant importance. Leaks due to faulty operation from the pipelines can lead to considerable product losses and to exposure of community to dangerous gases. There are several leak detection methods of pipeline network which have recently been suggested. The negative pressure wave detection technology, which has advantages of short time detection availability, accurate leaking location estimate capability and cost effective, is concentrated in this study. Theoretical analysis of the flow characteristics for leaking through a hole on the pipe wall has been performed by using Fluent 6.3, commercial CFD package. The results of 3-dimensional analysis near leaking hole confirm the occurrence of negative pressure wave, and the results of 2-dimensional analysis verify the characteristics of propagation of the wave which travels with speed equal to the speed of sound in the pipeline contents. Characteristics of leakage and pressure in a pipe with a hole have been analyzed for the various pipe and hole sizes.

Detection of Privacy Information Leakage for Android Applications by Analyzing API Inter-Dependency and the Shortest Distance (API간 상호 의존성 및 최단거리 분석을 통한 안드로이드 애플리케이션의 개인정보 유출 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Dorae;Park, Yongsu
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2014
  • In general, the benign apps transmit privacy information to the external to provide service to users as the malicious app does. In other words, the behavior of benign apps is similar to the one of malicious apps. Thus, the benign app can be easily manipulated for malicious purposes. Therefore, the malicious apps as well as the benign apps should notify the users of the possibility of privacy information leakage before installation to prevent the potential malicious behavior. In this paper, We propose the method to detect leakage of privacy information on the android app by analyzing API inter-dependency and shortest distance. Also, we present LeakDroid which detects leakage of privacy information on Android with the above method. Unlike dynamic approaches, LeakDroid analyzes Android apps on market site. To verify the privacy information leakage detection of LeakDroid, we experimented the well-known 250 malicious apps and the 1700 benign apps collected from Android Third party market. Our evaluation result shows that LeakDroid reached detection rate of 96.4% in the malicious apps and detected 68 true privacy information leakages inside the 1700 benign apps.

Acoustical analysis and signal processing for leak location of buried pipes (지하매설 배관의 누수지점 탐지를 위한 음향학적 해석 및 신호처리)

  • Lee Young-Sup;Yoon Dong-Jin;Baek Kwang-Hyun;Kim Sang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2004
  • Leak noise is a good source to identify the exact location of a leak point of underground water pipelines. Water leak generates broadband noise from a leak location and can be propagated to both directions of water pipes. However, the necessity of long-range detect ion of this leak location makes to identify low-frequency acoustic waves rather than high frequency ones. Acoustic wave propagation coupled with surrounding boundaries including cast iron pipes is theoretical analyzed and the wave velocity was confirmed with experiment The leak locations were identified both by the acoustic emission (AE) method and the cross-correlation method. In a short-range distance, both the AE method and cross-correlation method are effective to detect leak position. However, the detect ion for a long-range distance required a lower frequency range accelerometers only because higher frequency waves were attenuated very quickly with the increase of propagation paths. Two algorithms for the cross-correlation function were suggested and a long-range detection has been achieved at real underground water pipelines longer than 300m.

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Oil leak detection on a plant by using CCTV camera (CCTV 카메라를 이용한 플랜트 오일 누설 감시)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Seop-Hyeong;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2011
  • In a power plant, an oil and steam leakage is generated once in a while. This is because the operating temperature and pressure of oil are very high. It is very difficult to monitor oil leakage, because oil leakage is almost invisible. Therefore a method to oil leakage detecting quickly and accurately is needs. In this paper, we proposed the method for the detecting oil leakage by using image processing and CCTV. To test the performance of this technique, experiments have been performed for simple case. Results show that the proposed technique is quite powerful in the oil leak detection.

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A Study on an Acoustical Model for Gas Leak Detection in a Pipeline (배관계의 가스누설탐지를 위한 음향모델 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Koh, Jae-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • An acoustical model for detecting the leak location in a buried gas pipeline has been developed. This model is divided into an experimental model for sound diagnosis, and a theoretical model for sound prediction, which is based on the transfer matrix method, representing the sound pressure and the volume velocity as state variables. The power spectrum is measured by attaching only one microphone to the closed end pipe. It has been shown that the response magnitude of acoustic pressure signals calculated by the acoustical model depends upon the thickness and diameter of a pinhole. The validity for the acoustical model has been verified through a comparison between the measured and calculated results.