• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.61-77
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior through the role of leader-member exchange. It is expected that leader-member exchange was mediated on the relationship between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior. According to this result. leader-member exchange mediate between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior, also justice factors direct effected to organizational citizenship behavior. Resultingly organizational citizenship behavior effected on justice factors and leader-member exchange. And mediated effect of leader-member exchange was positively related to between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior As a result, this study is to be more useful to manage employees in organization.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.97-107
• /
• 2004

Purpose: This study aims to secure basic data required to enhance the organizational efficiency as increasing the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses through identifying the influence of leader-member exchange and organizational commitment en organizational citizenship behaviors in nursing organization. Method: The subjects of this study were 352 nurses. Data was collected using structured questionnaires for 15 days from 10 to 24 April 2003. Result: According to the analysis on the influence of leader-member exchange, organizational commitment and general characteristics on organizational citizenship behaviors, the organizational commitment, leader-member exchange and tenure of office had significant influences, as 23.0%, 30.2% and 31.3%, respectively. Conclusion: It is required to increase the organizational commitment and to enhance leader-member exchanges for the purpose of inducing the organizational citizenship behaviors. Furthermore, it is also necessary to develop the strategies through development of medical environment and clinical carrier experiences for self-development of member based en long-term tenure of nursing organization

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.313-321
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 소명의식, 회복탄력성, 리더-구성원 교환관계 및 간호업무환경 간의 관계를 파악하여 간호사의 인력유지관리 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 소명의식은 회복탄력성, 리더-구성원 교환관계, 간호업무환경과 정적 상관관계가 있었으며 회복탄력성은 리더-구성원 교환관계, 간호업무환경과 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 리더-구성원 교환관계와 간호업무환경도 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 이에 중소병원 간호사의 개인적 측면에서 소명의식과 회복탄력성을 높일 수 있는 동기부여 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 조직적 측면에서 리더-구성원 교환관계와 간호업무환경을 개선하기 위해 병원 관리자의 지속적인 리더십 강화프로그램이 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2016

In manufacturing company, safety is a important issue because it can cause many cost and problems of company. So reduce safety accident can increase manufacturing company's productivity. Safety accident has close relationship with employee's behavior, which is 'safety behavior'. In this study, researcher try to find out role of leader-member exchange and employee's job commitment effect on safety behavior in manufacturing company. A total of 279 responses were collected from manufacturing company's employees. The result of this empirical study show us that leader-member exchange has positive effect on employee's job commitment and safety behaviot. And job commitment has positive effect on safety behavior. Base on this empirical result, researcher provide critics and manageric implication for manufacturing companies.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.193-212
• /
• 2005

Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) model of leadership has suggested that members within the same work team are differentiated in terms of their level of the quality of leader member relationships. However, the differentiation in leader member relationships has not been examined for its possible team-level effects. In this study, the possible impact of this role differentiation on team members' affective reactions was explored. As hypothesized, teams whose members experienced higher level of LMX tended to have higher overall job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and team efficacy. Contrary to expectation, however, the team-level mean on LMX was not related with team-level variability on LMX. Based on these findings, several theoretical and practical Implications are discussed.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.925-936
• /
• 2020

Objectives: This study proposes a hypothetical model for job stress, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention through social exchange relations (LMX, TMX) and political skills (LPS) for dental hygienists working in dental clinics hygienists. Methods: A self-administrated questionnaire was administered from April 1 to May 12, 2020, with 171 dental clinic hygienists participating in Seoul, Busan and Gyeongnam. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical analysis programs. Results: First, in the hypotheses testing, a total of 7 of 18 hypotheses were supported. Second, the relatonship between leader-member exchange (LMX) or team-member exchange (TMX) and turnover intention, a full mediating effect of job stress or job satisfaction or organizational commitment on that exchange was found. However, the leader's political skills on the path to turnover intention were not statistically significant. Conclusions: It is considered that education to enhance job skills, support for leisure activities, and time to communicate opinions with each other should be provided to create an organizational culture that satisfies all members, thereby lowering the intention to turnover.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.269-278
• /
• 2020

The study aims to verify the relationship between leaders' personality traits in leader - member exchange (LMX), and job performance. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was used to examines (a) how leaders' personality traits and LMX affect the influence of social capital on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior; (b) how perceived organization support (POS) can moderate the influences of LMX on social capital, in turn impacting job performance and OCB. Responses are employees in the service industry in Thailand, which consisted of 236 independent samples in 77 groups. Each group included at least one leader and 1-5 followers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between leader's personality traits, LMX and social capital. Leader with the higher level of conscientious, and agreeableness can always create good relations with their followers. The level of LMX are also related to social capital and both of these influence OCB and job performance. The moderating effect of perceived organizational support is also significant that POS can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital. Finally, the research findings show that perceived organizational support is one of the moderating factors in LMX exchanges. Followers perceived organizational support can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2018

Purposes: Based on samples of government officials who are working at public health centers, following research examines the Effect of Organizational Justice on the relationships between Followership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior and analyzes the moderating effect of Leader-Member Exchange. Methodology: For the methods, Sphericity verification, Exploratory factor analysis, Correlation analysis, Causal relation, Mediating effect of followership and Moderating Effect of The Leader-Member Exchange have been analyzed with SPSS 22.0 & AMOS 22.0 Ver. Findings: As a result of Correlation analysis, Predictive validity and Construct validity have meaningful effect. Also, In case of Path analysis, distributive justice and interactional justice have meaningful effect but procedural justice has no such effect on Followership. As a result of Mediated effect of followership analysis, distributive and interactional justice have positive impact on (Organizational and Interpersonal). As to the mediation effect of followership analysis, It is shown that distributive and Followership have meaningful effect on In-group, not Out-group. Lastly, It is shown that procedural justice and Followership have no meaningful effect on both In-group and Out-group. Practical Implications: For the implications, distributive justice and interactional justice have positive impact on Followership, while procedural justice has no such impact on Followership. Also, It also possibly has same result to the moderating effect of Leader-Member Exchange. Consequently, It is recognized that a fair process without a fair result cannot be valued. also, We can know that reward for procedural justice is evaluated to kind of negative.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.172-183
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate factors affecting the job embeddedness of workers in the manufacturing industry. Methods: The survey was conducted on 261 workers of the manufacturing industry in P city and Y city with the help of a structured self-report questionnaire, administered between June 10 and June 30, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, ANOVA, a $Scheff{\acute{e}}s$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in job embeddedness according to educational level, marital status, jobs and types of employment, satisfaction with salary, stress level, and the perceived health status of the subjects. There were significant positive correlations between role clarity of job demands (r=.45), leader member exchange (r=.48), recovery experience from job stress (r=.27), and job embeddedness. From the multiple regression analysis, the most significant factors affecting job embeddedness were found to be leader member exchange (${\beta}=.43$), recovery experience from job stress (${\beta}=.22$), and job demand (${\beta}=.15$). These variables explained 35.0% of the total variance in job embeddedness. Conclusion: In order to increase job embeddedness of workers in the manufacturing industry, it is necessary to prepare measures to increase job demand, leader member exchange, and recovery experience from job stress.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.339-362
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 리더-구성원 교환관계가 조직몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 또한 리더-구성원 교환관계와 조직몰입간의 관계에서 조직지원 인식이 조절효과를 갖는지를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권 및 강원지역의 기업체에 근무하는 305명의 직원들을 대상으로 분석한 결과 리더-구성원 교환관계는 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직몰입과 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 갖고 있지만 이들간의 관계에서 조직지원인식은 리더-구성원 교환관계는 조절효과는 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구의 분석결과 조직구성원은 리더와의 좋은 관계유지를 통해 임파워먼트 수준을 높이고 나아가 조직몰입도 증가하는 것으로 나타남에 따라 구성원의 임파워먼트를 증진시킬 수 있는 조직차원의 관심이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 끝으로 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.