• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.44-48
• /
• 2002

Washing technique using solubilization and surfactant as a extractant was studied by removing contaminants from the cohesive soil contaminated with heavy metal. For this purpose, the laboratory desorption batch tests were peformed in the kaolinite contaminated with lead by using acetic acid as a solubilization and SDS as a anionic surfactant. In desorption batch tests, the effects of extractant concentration and mixing ratio were investigated and also the coupling effects of acetic acid added with surfactant were considered. Test results show that the removal efficiency of acetic acid as a extractant in the kaolinite contaminated with lead increased with increasing the concentration of acetic acid and the acetic acid was found to be more effective when adding CMC 2 or 3 of surfactant. Additionally, regardless of the initial concentration, the efficiency of lead removal from the contaminated soil increased with increasing shaking ratio.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.13-23
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 중금속 오염지반의 정화를 목적으로, Electrokinetic(EK) 기법을 적용 할 때 지반 내에서 pH와 오염물 분포특성을 알아보았다. 시료 내에서의 EK 처리로 인한 납 제거 효과를 살펴본 결과 1V/cm의 전압경사 하에서 납은 음극으로 이동하여, 전극 간 시료의 80%정도 영역에서 제거율은 대략 75% 정도에 이르렀다. 그러나 이동된 납은 대부분이 음극영역에 침전되어 궁극적으로 음극수로 배출되어 제거되는 납의 양은 미미하였다. 이때, EK 정화처리는 시료의 대부분인 80% 정도에서 토양환경보전법 상의 규준치를 만족할 수 있으나, 음극쪽 20%지역은 별도의 향상기법을 적용하여 처리하는 기법이 필요하다.

• 한국토양환경학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.3-11
• /
• 1999

4종류의 서로 다른 납 처리시설 주변토양과 인위적으로 납을 오염시킨 토양에서 토양 내에 존재하는 주요 양이온과 토양 질량 대 EDTA 용액부피 비 및 납과 EDTA의 정량비(stoichiometric ratio)가 EDTA를 사용한 납 추출에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 납 오염토양으로부터의 납 추출은 EDTA용액 부피 대 토양 질량 비를 3$m\ell$/g까지 감소시켜도 영향을 받지 않았으며 단지 용액 내에 존재하는 EDTA의 몰수에 의존하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 각각의 토양에 대한 납 추출효과는 서로 다른 독립적인 경향을 보였으며 납 광산시설 주변토양을 제외하고는 다량의 EDTA가 유입되면 모든 납이 추출되었다. 이러한 결과는 Fe, Cu. Zn, Al과 같은 토양 내에 존재하는 주요 양이온이 EDTA 의 ligand site에 반응하기 위하여 Pb와 경쟁하기 때문인 것으로 추정되어진다. 납 추출을 위한 EDTA의 도입은 여러 음이온 용해도의 증가를 동반하여 토양내 금속의 용해도를 증가하는 결과를 나타내었으며 용해되어진 금속의 양은 유입된 EDTA 몰수에 최대 20배에 이루는 것으로 나타났다. 납오염된 토양에서의 EDTA를 이용한 납 추출은 토양내의 주요 양이온, 납의 종류(species)및 납의 결합 형태와 위치에 의하여 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 영향이 복합적으로 작용할 때에는 EDTA의 납 추출효과가 현저히 감소하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.739-742
• /
• 2002

Immobilization of contaminants in contaminated soils by solidification processes is an attractive potential remediation process. In this study, the treatability of lead, copper, toluene, and COD was investigated by leaching test. Industrial sand was adopted as the test material and was contaminated with lead copper, and toluene to 100mg/kg, 500mg/kg, 200mg/kg respectively. P solidifying agent was used as the binder(20% by weight of contaminated soil) in the solidification treatment. The leachability of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was evaluated using column test. The percentage of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was significantly reduced by reaction of waste species with cement components and encapsulation reaction of binder. Based on the tests, it is ascertained solidification process can be a very effective method to control the elution of contaminants from the contaminated soil.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.12-15
• /
• 1999

Soils collected from an agricultural field in Youngdong, Chungbuk province were intentionally: contaminated with lead and copper. The efficiencies of soil washing with HCl, SDS and Tween 80 were investigated through the column mode experiments. Washing with 0.1 N HCl obtained the best result for lead and copper removal (95.04 %, 95.94 %). In case of SDS, lead and copper removal rate was such poor as 7.1 % and copper was 24.04 %, respectively. Meanwhile, washing of contaminated soil with Tween 80, did not show any significant removal effect. It was found that the washing efficiency was dependent on pH of washing agent.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.41-53
• /
• 2013

The study is to propose the optimal separation technique of heavy metals (Pb and Zn) contaminated in soil for improving the removal efficiency by various applicable techniques. The heavy metal contaminated soil samples near abandoned mine X-1 and X-2 were used for the study. Firstly, the wet classification process was shown more than 80% of removal efficiency for lead and zinc. Meanwhile, the magnetic separation process was shown low removal efficiency for lead and zincs because those heavy metals were non-magnetic materials. For the next step, the flotation separation process was shown approximately 24.4% of removal efficiency for zinc, while the gravity concentration process was shown approximately 57% of removal efficiency for lead, and 19.9% of removal efficiency for zinc, respectively. Therefore, zinc contaminated in soil would be effectively treated by the combination technique of the wet classification and the flotation technique. Meanwhile, lead contaminated in soil would be effectively treated by the combination technique of the wet classification process and the flotation process. Furthermore, the extraction of organic matter was shown more effective with aeration, 3% of hydrogen peroxide and 3% of lime such as calcium hydroxide.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.201-204
• /
• 2004

Immobilization is seen as a promising technology for lead remediation. In a laboratory experiment, immobilization of lead with soluble P was tested as a function of reaction time and P concentration. The P treated with an acidic solution to enhance heavy metal immobilization was worked into the soil, and within 7 days, lead was stabilized. Different molar ratios of soluble phosphates (super-phosphate and KH$_2$PO$_4$) would be considerably effective to accelerate the formation of highly insoluble minerals due to the lack of leachable Pb in the contaminated soil. Although it was demonstrated that the addition of soluble phosphates with an acidic solution significantly reduced available lead in soil up to over 95%, remaining phosphorus in soil matrix might cause a possible groundwater eutrophication in the near future.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2019

Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata) has potential for application in the phytoremediation of arsenic introduced by lead arsenate-based pesticides. In this study, Chinese brake ferns were used to extract arsenic, mainly in field and greenhouse experiments, and to assess the performance of simultaneous phytoaccumulation of arsenic and lead from homogenized soil in the greenhouse, with the application of EDTA and electric potential. The ferns have been shown to be effective in accumulating high concentrations of arsenic, and extracting both arsenic and lead from the contaminated soil, with the addition of a chelating agent, EDTA. The maximum increase in lead accumulation in the ferns was 9.2 fold, with a 10 mmol/kg addition of EDTA. In addition, the application of EDTA in combination with electric potential increased the lead accumulation in ferns by 10.6 fold at 5 mmol/kg of EDTA and 40 V (dc), compared to controls. Therefore, under application of EDTA and electric potential, Chinese brake fern is able to extract arsenic and lead simultaneously from soil contaminated by lead arsenate.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.38-43
• /
• 2002

A series of tests were performed to investigate the effects of pH and contamination level on cation exchange capacity and zeta potential in kaolinite loaded with lead. Test results show that cation exchange capacity of kaolinite is found to be in the range from 4 to 20meq/100g and it increased with increasing pH up to the converged number about 20meq/100g over pH 8. And then CEC has a tendency to reduce and converge to zero with increasing the concentration of Pb in the kaolinite surface. Moreover, zeta potential of kaolinite contaminated with lead is found to be in the range from -10 to 5mV, and zero point of charge is measured at about pH 3.5. Zeta potential of kaolinite contaminated with lead decreases with increasing pH values and decreasing Pb concentration of kaolinite.

• 한국토양환경학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.99-105
• /
• 2000

본 연구는 Pb으로 오염된 토양을 Biofilter에 의한 적용가능성을 판단하고 충전물질, bed수 그리고 미생물 접종에 따른 Pb의 이동억제효과의 변화를 Pilot plants의 실험을 하였으며 토양의 분해정도를 CODcr/TOC ratio로써 안정화 지표에 대한 변화를 검토하였다. 생물여과는 오염된 물질을 생물여과상를 통과시켜 충전물질표면에 부착되어있는 생물막의 각종미생물들에 의한 경계면을 통하여 물질의 상호교환 및 전환이 생기며 생물막내에 흡수된 물질을 생물학적으로 처리하는 방법의 일종이다. 본 연구는 오염된 토양에 lead nitrate를 첨가시켜 납을 1,000㎎/kg dry soil로 인공적으로 조제한후 충전물질로는 퇴비, 바이오세라믹 그리고 퇴비와 바이오세라믹을 중량비로 7:3으로 하였고, 1단, 2단, 3단으로 하고 이에따라 생물흡착제로 'Aspergillus niger'를 이용하며 납의 이동억제효과의 변화를 검토하였다.