• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lead (II)

Search Result 522, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Treatment of Ednometrial Carcinoma Stage II

  • Han I.;Kanellitsas C.;Kumar N.;Amendola B.;Morley G.
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.253-260
    • /
    • 1984
  • Between January 1971 and December 1580 fifteen patients diagnosed of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, stage II seen and treated at the University of Michigan Hospitals. are reviewed. Ten patients were treated with radiation therapy alone. five received hysterectomy after radiation. The five year survival of the patients receiving radiation and surgery was $100\%$ although one of them died after 62 month aster treatment. Of those receiving radiotherapy alone two died at i and 24months after therapy. All of the patients died of distant metastasis. Radiation cystitis was observed among surgically treated patients. while proctitis was observed in 3 cases receiving radiation alone. Though the number of cases reported is small due to rarity of the disease. it appears that radiation alone could provide reasonable tumor control. Also it appears that preoperative irradiation might lead to a longer survival. One patient who survived 62 months had para-aortic node involvement.

  • PDF

Hardware Implementation of ECG Monitoring System (심전도(ECG) 측정 시스템의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Min, Chul-Hong;Kim, Tae-Seon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.861-862
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 차동증폭기와 대역통과 필터를 이용한 심전도측정 시스템의 구현하고 동작을 확인하였다. 구현된 하드웨어의 성능평가를 위해 동일한 입력 신호에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과와 실제 출력을 비교 하였다. 또한, 실제 동작을 확인하기 위하여 심전도 신호 중 리드 II(lead II)파형을 추출하였다. 설계된 회로는 소형화 및 경량화가 가능하기 때문에, 유비쿼터스 환경에 서 이동 중 심전도신호의 측정에 적용가능하며 능동형 게임의 감성추출에도 적용 가능할 것으로 본다.

  • PDF

Improvement on the formability of magnesium alloy sheet by heating and cooling method(II) (가열냉각법에 의한 마그네슘합금의 판재성형성개선(II))

  • Manabe K.;Kang Dae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.385-388
    • /
    • 2005
  • The use of magnesium alloys meets the need of reducing weight of componests(especially in automotive and aerospace industry) keeping unmodified their mechanical properties. The adoption of magnesium alloys in sheet forming processes is still limited, due to their low formability at room temperature caused by the hexagonal crystal structure. In this study, the authors aim to understand the process condition which can lead to a successful improvement in the formability of a magnesium alloy(AZ31). Experiment and simulations of deep drawing were doned at various warm temperature for the blank and tool(holde and die)while the punch was kept at room temperature by cooling wale. in order to confirm that the deep drawing performance of magnesium alloy can be considerably enhanced with using the local heating and cooling technique.

  • PDF

Studies on Components of Sarcodon aspratus(II) (능이의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究)(제(第)2보(報)))

  • Park, Wan-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 1983
  • The dried carpophores of Sarcodon aspratus were examined for mineral elements and a protein-polysacccharide. Calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, copper, lead, cadmium and mercury were detected in that order of contents by atomic absorption spectrometry and automatic mercury analysis. The protein-polysaccharide fraction extracted from the carpophore was found to contain 31.5% protein and 52.8% polysaccharide. The fraction showed no antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 implanted in mice.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of a Distributed Restoration Algorithm for All-optical Networks (전광 전달망 장애 복구 알고리듬의 성능 분석)

  • Joo, Un-Gi;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.148-157
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper considers a network restoration algorithm for all-optical WDM networks. As the increasing traffic and transmission speed, any failure on the networks will lead to loss of huge data and disruption of the services. Therefore, a network restoration algorithm is necessary for the high-speed all-optical networks. This paper suggests a distributed restoration algorithm for line or channel level failures under the dynamic rerouting. For the algorithm, some measures for performance evaluation are explicitly derived and simulation studies are exploited to evaluate its usability by SLAM(Simulation Language for Alternative Modeling) II.

  • PDF

Selective Transport of Pb(II) Ion by Acyclic Polyethers Bearing Amide End-Groups

  • 김종승;이상철;김응태;조재훈;조문환;유재형;이종해
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1256-1260
    • /
    • 1997
  • A series of acyclic polyethers bearing amide end-groups and lipophilic alkyl chains (3-5) were successfully synthesized with quantitative yields. Based upon the transport experiment in a bulk liquid membrane (BLM) system and solvent extraction, a very high selectivity of Pb2+ over other transition metal cations was observed. Measurement of thermodynamic parameters for complexation in methanol at 25 ℃ gave a strong evidence for excellent selective complexation for lead ion over other transition metal ions.

Studies on the Micro-determination of Metals by Spetrophotometry (II) Micro-determination of pb by Dithizone Method (Spectrophotometer에 의한 금속의 최상정량법에 관한 연구 (제 2 보) Dithizone에 의한 Pb의 미량정량법)

  • 노일협
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-26
    • /
    • 1960
  • Micro-determination of Lead by Dithizone Method was studied as follows: 1) Max. absorption wave length of Dithizone-pb complex in CC $l_{4}$ soln. is 510m.mu., 2) at the range of 5.gamma.-120.gamma. pb content, Bourguer-Beer's law hold good, 3) co-existence of F $e^{++}$ Z $n^{++}$, and C $u^{++}$ interfere.rfere.

  • PDF

The electrical properties study with specific of phase transition of Lead Monoxide by PIB(Particle In Binder) (PIB(Particle In Binder) 방법으로 제조된 산화납의 특이상전이에 따른 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Bin;Jung, Suk-Hee;Kim, Min-Woo;Oh, Kyung-Min;Park, Ji-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • Commercial analog x-ray detectors based on film cassettes have been showing problems such as with image storage and image transmission. Recently direct conversion material, photoconductor whit flat panel have been researched which generate the electron hole-pair (EHP). In this paper, we researched the electrical properties of the PbO and Lead(II) oxide PbO. film which fabricated by Particle-In-Binder(PIB) method. We compared tetragonal ${\alpha}$-PbO with orthorhombic ${\beta}$-PbO physical property. Tetragonal material was more than orthorhombic material in other paper. The solution was Poly Vinyl Butyral(PVB) in the PIB. We discussed about the sample of x-ray sensitivity, leakage current, Signal to Noise Rate and investigated SEM for the physical property of sample. We need to think more research ${\alpha}$-PbO material fabrication.

  • PDF

Experimental Reproduction of Cosmetic Powders Excavated from the Tomb of Princess Hwahyup (화협옹주묘 출토 화장분의 재현연구)

  • Lee, Min Hye;Lee, Han Hyoung;Chung, Yong Jae;Lee, Chae Hoon;Baek, Woon Ki;Kim, Hyoyun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-196
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, we tried to reproduce some of the cosmetics from the Joseon period based on the previous analysis of the cosmetics excavated from the tomb of Princess Hwahyup. The two cosmetic powders, the white powder consisting of lead(II) carbonate and talc and the cinnabar-based red powder, were reproduced according to the records from the 6th to the 19th centuries. We also studied the degradation profiles of these reproduced samples by comparison of XRD patterns. Basic lead carbonate of the reproduced white powder turned into lead(II) carbonate, while the reproduced red powder showed different crystalline structure from the excavated cosmetics even after the degradation. Results of the evaluation tests showed that these reproduced cosmetics fell short of the standards set for the modern-day cosmetics, but based on their mixing ratio, the spreadability and oil absorption capacity of some samples of the reproduced white powder were found to be similar to those of the modern cosmetics.

Skarn-Ore Associations and Phase Equilibria in the Yeonhwa-Keodo Mines, Korea (태백산광화대(太白山鑛化帶) 연화(蓮花)-거도광산(巨道鑛山)에 있어서의 스카른과 광석광물(鑛石鑛物)의 수반관계(隨伴關係) 및 상평형(相平衡))

  • Yun, Suckew
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1983
  • The Yeonhwa (I, II) and Keodo mines, neighboring in the middle part of the Taebaegsan mineral belt, contain three distinct classes of skarn deposits: the zinc-lead skarn at Yeonhwa (I, II), the iron skarn at Keodo south (Jangsan orebodies), and the copper skarn at Keodo north (78 orebodies). The present study characterizes the three classes of skarn deposits mainly in terms of skarn/ore associations examined from chemical compositional point of view, and applies existing quantitative phase diagrams to some pertinent mineral assemblages in these mines. At Yeonhwa I the Wolam I orebody shows a vertical variation in skarn minerals ranging from clinopyroxene/garnet zone on the lower levels through clinopyroxene (without garnet) zone on the intermediate levels, and finally to rhodochrosite veins on the upper levels and surface. Ore minerals, sphalerite and galena, associate most closely with the intermediate clinopyroxene zone. At Keodo, the Jangsan iron skarn hosted in quartz monzodiolite as a typical endoskarn, shows a skarn zoning, from center of orebody to outer side, magnetite zone, magnetite/garnet zone, garnet clinopyroxene zone, and clinopyroxene/epidote/plagioclase zone. The 78 copper skarn in the Hwajeol limestone indicates a zoning, from quartz porphyry side toward limestone side, orthoclase/epidote zone, epidote/clinopyroxene zone, and clinopyroxene/garnet zone; chalcopyrite and other copper sulfides tend to be in clinopyroxene/garnet zone. Mioroprobe analyses of clinopyroxenes and garnets from the various skarn zones mentioned above revealed that the Yeonhwa zinc/lead skarns are characterized by johansenitic clinopyroxene (Hd 25-78, Jo 15-23) and manganoan andraditic garnet (Ad 13-97, Sp 1-24), whereas the Jangsan iron skarn at Keodo by Mn-poor diopsidic clinopyroxene (Di 78-93, Jo 0.2-1.0) and Mn-poor grossularitic grandite (Gr 65-77, Sp 0.5-1.0). The 78 copper skarn at Keodo is characterized by Mn-poor diopsidic-salite (Di 66-91, Jo 0.2-1.1) and Mn-poor andraditic grandite(Ad 40-74, Sp 0.5-1.1). The compositional charateristics of iron, copper, and zinc-lead skarns in the Yeonhwa-Keodo mines are in good correlations with those of the foreign counterparts. Compiling a $T-XCO_2$ phase diagram for the Jangsan endoskarns, a potential upper limit of temperature of the main stage of skarn formation is estimated to be about $530^{\circ}C$, and a lower limit to be $400^{\circ}C$ or below assuming $XCO_2=0.05$ at P total=1kb. Applying a published log $fS_2$-log $fo_2$ diagram to the Keodo 78 and Yeonhwa exoskarns, it is revealed that copper sulfides and zinc-lead sulfides do not co-exist stably below log $fS_2=-4$ and log $fO_2=-23$ at $T=400^{\circ}C$ and ${\times}CO=1$ atm.

  • PDF