• 제목/요약/키워드: Lb. hilgardii

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Development of Species-Specific Primers for PCR Identification of Lactobacillus hilgardii and Lactobacillus farciminis in Kimchi

  • Lee, Myung-Ki;Ku, Kyung-Hyung;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Yu-Ri;Yang, Hye-Jung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to develop species-specific primer sets for kimchi Lactobacillus. Known gene sequences of Lactobacillus 16S rRNA were collected from the NCBI Gene bank, and 69 primer sets were designed using the homologous gene sequence. Six species of kimchi Lactobacilli were used as reference strains: Lactobacillus brevis KCTC3102, Lactobacillus farciminis KCTC3681, Lactobacillus fermentum KCTC3112, Lactobacillus hilgardii KCTC3500, Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC3099, and Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis KCTC3205. PCR amplification and gel electrophoresis were performed to identify the accuracy and specificity of the developed primer set. The results show that the primer set of 5'-aagcctgcgaaggcaag-3' & 5'-aggccaccggctttg-3', 5'-acatactatgcaaatctaagagattagacg-3' & 5'-actgagaatggctttaagagattagcttac-3' resulted in a specific PCR band on L. hilgardii, and primer set of 5'-ctaataccgcataacaactactttcacat-3' & 5'-aacttaataaaccgcctacattctctttac-3' on L. farciminis. The results indicate that the developed primer sets can provide a useful tool for the identification and differentiation of L. hilgardii and L. farciminis from other Lactobacillus species of kimchi.

Diversity Analysis of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Takju, Korean Rice Wine

  • Jin, Jianbo;Kim, So-Young;Jin, Qing;Eom, Hyun-Ju;Han, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1678-1682
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    • 2008
  • To investigate lactic acid bacterial population in Korean traditional rice wines, biotyping was performed using cell morphology and whole-cell protein pattern analysis by SDS-PAGE, and then the isolates were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing analysis. Based on the morphological characteristics, 103 LAB isolates were detected in wine samples, characterized by whole-cell protein pattern analysis, and they were then divided into 18 patterns. By 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the isolates were identified as Lactobacillus paracasei, Lb. arizonensis, Lb. plantarum, Lb. harbinensis, Lb. parabuchneri, Lb. brevis, and Lb. hilgardii when listed by their frequency of occurrence. It was found that the difference in bacterial diversity between rice and grape wines depends on the raw materials, especially the com position of starch and glucose.

막걸리에서 분리한 Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB)의 다양성 분석과 γ-aminobutyric acid 생산능 연구 (Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in Makgeolli and Their Production of γ-Aminobutyric Acid)

  • 이혜림;강기원;서동호;정종현;정동현;김계원;박선영;신우창;심형석;박천석
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 시중에 유통 중인 한국전통 발효주인 막걸리로부터 유산균을 분리하였다. 분리된 유산균을 동정하기 위해 16S rRNA 부분을 PCR하여 RFLP법으로 패턴을 분류하여 그룹을 나누었다. 유산균 총 수를 확인한 결과 F를 제외한 모든 샘플에서 $10^6CFU/mL$ 이상으로 확인되었고, 효모균의 수는 약 $10^7-10^8CFU/mL$로 기존의 연구와 비교해 보았을 때, 대체적으로 차이가 거의 없는 것을 확인하였다. 나누어진 패턴을 토대로 염기서열 분석 결과 총 5종의 유산균을 확인 할 수 있었고, 5종의 유산균은 Lb. plantarum/pentosus, Lb. casei/paracasei/rhamnosus, Lb. crustorum, Lb. brevis, Lb. fermentum으로 확인되었다. 기존 연구에서 막걸리로부터 동정된 유산균으로는 Lb. pseudomesenteroides, Lb. paracasei, Lb. arizonensis, Lb. plantarum, Lb. harbinensis, Lb. parabuchneri, Lb. brevis, Lb. hilgardii, Lb. fermentum이 있는데, 선행 연구들과의 가장 큰 차이점으로는 Lb. crustorum이 분리되었고, 우점종으로 확인된 Lb. plantarum/pentosus와 Lb. casei/paracasei/rhamnosus와 같은 경우 다양한 subspecies가 존재함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 Lb. plantarum, Lb. brevis, Lb. paracasei 에서 GABA가 생성됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 막걸리로부터 유산균을 분리, 동정하고, 분리한 유산균의 GABA 생성능력을 규명함으로써, 차후 유산균 분리 및 다양한 기능성 물질 탐색을 할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.