• Title/Summary/Keyword: Launch vehicle

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A Process of the Risk Management for a Space Launch Vehicle R&D Project (우주발사체 개발사업의 위험관리 프로세스)

  • Cho, Dong Hyun;Yoo, Il Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Many countries concentrated on the space developments to enhance the national security and the people's quality of life. A space launch vehicle for accessing the space is a typical large complex system that is composed of the high-technology like high-performance, high-reliability, superhigh-pressure, etc. The project developing large complex system like space launcher is mostly conducted in the uncertain environment. To achieve a goal of the project, its success probability should be enhanced consistently by reducing its uncertainty during the life cycle: it's possible to reduce the project's uncertainty by performing the risk management (RM) that is a method for identifying and tracing potential risk factors in order to eliminate the risks of the project. In this paper, we introduce the risk management (RM) process applied for a Space Launch Vehicle R&D Project.

Systems Engineering Processes for KSLV-II Program (한국형발사체개발사업 시스템엔지니어링 프로세스)

  • Park, Chang-Su;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • The Korea space launch vehicle-II (KSLV-II) program aims at developing a national launch vehicle system capable of launching 1.5 ton satellite into a sunsynchronous orbit. It is the succeeding program to the Naro launch vehicle program. The KSLV-II is a large-scale complex system which requires a systematic approach to all parts of the program. The KSLV-II program is currently developing a tailored systems engineering process for its need. It references practices and lessons learned from developing Naro launch vehicle. Standardized NASA processes and INCOSE processes were also referenced and compared during development of the process framework. This paper introduces the systems engineering processes developed for the KSLV-II program.

An introduction to present Research and Development condition about Solid Rocket Motor for Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체용 고체 추진기관 개발현황 소개)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Shim, Myung-Sik;Song, Jong-Kwon;Lee, Won-Bok;Choi, Seong-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2009
  • Hanwha Corporation Daejeon Plant have developed apogee Kick Motor of KSLV-I that is the first among nation space launch vehicle for five years from 2003. Now, we are joining in KSLV-II(Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II) project and developing Pyro starter which is turbo pump for the first start-up of liquid propulsion supply.

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Design of Optimal Attitude Controller for a Launch Vehicle Using Sloshing Filter (슬로싱 필터를 이용한 발사체의 최적 자세제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2000
  • When the liquid tanks only partially filled and under translational acceleration, large quantities of liquid move uncontrollably inside the tanks and generate the liquid sloshing effect. Liquid sloshing effect could be a severe problem in launch vehicle stability and control if the liquid modes of motion couple significantly with the launch vehicle's normal modes of motion. Several methods have been employed to reduce the effect of sloshing, such as introducing baffles inside the tanks or dividing a large tank into a number of smaller ones. These techniques, although helpful in some cases, do not succeed in canceling the sloshing effects. In this paper, An attitude controller is designed for a launch vehicle with liquid sloshing effect. Both PD controller and sloshing filter are designed for the objective. PD gains and design parameters are determined by optimal algorithm. The performance of the attitude controller is evaluated via computer simulations.

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Analysis of Natural Periods of Sloshing and Control of Sloshing Effect for a Launch Vehicle (슬로싱 고유주기 해석 및 발사체의 슬로싱 효과 제어)

  • 김동현;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2000
  • Recently in the design of fuel tanks(launch vehicle, ship, automobile) which transport a large amount of liquid in the cargo holds, the structural damage due to liquid-sloshing becomes an important problem. The impact pressure from sloshing is most violent when the liquid motion of a partially filled tank is in resonance with the motion of a system. In this paper, the sloshing natural periods in liquid tanks are estimated for partially filled tanks with various geometries. In addition to, controlled for a launch vehicle with liquid sloshing effect by PD controller and sloshing filter The PD gain and sloshing filter parameter arc determined by optimal algorithm.

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Analysis of Flight Data in SpaceX's Falcon 9 (스페이스X사의 팔컨 9 비행데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeonjun;Ryu, Chulsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.997-1010
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    • 2021
  • This study collected and analyzed flight data of SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle. All missions were classified by orbital types, such as Polar, SSO, ISS, LEO and GTO missions. In characteristic maneuvers of main engine cutoff, boostback, reentry and landing burn at each stage of 1st stage launch vehicle, changes of the physical parameters like speed, altitude, dynamic pressure and acceleration were investigated. The guidelines derived from detailed maneuver analysis were suggested, which can be used as design and evaluation references for developing reusable launch vehicle.

Calibration of flush air data sensing systems for a satellite launch vehicle

  • Mehta, R.C.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents calibration of flush air data sensing systems during ascent period of a satellite launch vehicle. Aerodynamic results are numerically computed by solving three-dimensional time dependent compressible Euler equations over a payload shroud of a satellite launch vehicle. The flush air data system consists of four pressure ports flushed on a blunt-cone section of the payload shroud and connected to on board differential pressure transducers. The inverse algorithm uses calibration charts which are based on computed and measured data. A controlled random search method coupled with neural network technique is employed to estimate pitch and yaw angles from measured transient differential pressure history. The algorithm predicts the flow direction stepwise with the function of flight Mach numbers and can be termed as an online method. Flow direction of the launch vehicle is compared with the reconstructed trajectory data. The estimated values of the flow direction are in good agreement with them.

Critical Design of Kerosene Filling System for KSLV-II Launch Complex (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 연료공급설비 상세설계)

  • Yeo, Inseok;Kang, Sunil;An, Jaechel;Lee, Jaejun;Seo, Jongweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2017
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) has been developing a new launch vehicle Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II) with their own technology. Thus, it is required a new launch complex that corresponds to a new propulsion system of launch vehicle. Because widely changing of KSLV-II comparing with KSLV-I such as thrust of engine system, composition of vehicle staging, pneumo-hydraulic scheme of propulsion system, it is important to establishing appropriate ground support equipments for fuel(kerosene) filling. In this critical design process, specific supply line and specification of components are designed and the concept of kerosene filling is determined based on results of preliminary design. Also, plans of supply operation and prerequisite are established and operation algorithms are formed.

Development Trend of Low Cost Space Launch Vehicle and Consideration of Next Generation Fuel (저비용 우주 발사체 개발 동향 및 이를 위한 차세대 연료에 대한 고찰)

  • Bae, Jinhyun;Koo, Jaye;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.855-862
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    • 2017
  • Due to the weight reduction and miniaturization of satellites, there is a growing interest in low-cost launch vehicles, which are cheaper to launch than larger launch vehicles. One of the most cost-effective ways to reduce the cost of launch vehicles is the reuse of vehicles. Most companies that are developing low cost launch vehicles are also adopting a vehicles reuse approach. Along with this reuse purpose, the demand for environmentally friendly space launch vehicles has increased, so the choice of fuel used for low cost launch vehicles has also become very important. Methane and hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG), which makes more energy-efficient by adding hydrogen to methane, are considered to be the most suitable when considering other factors such as energy density among the fuels that are eco-friendly and capable of reusing the launch vehicles. This study investigated the trends of low-cost launch vehicle and rocket fuel in the world as a reference for setting up domestic space development after the development of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II.

International Cooperation for Cyclone-4 Launch Vehicle between Ukraine and Brazil (우크라이나와 브라질의 사이클론-4 발사체 국제협력)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Oh, Bum-Seok;Hong, Il-Hee
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of international cooperation for launch vehicle between Ukraine and Brazil was to launch Ukraine's Cyclone-4 launch vehicles at the Alcantara cosmodrome in Brazil. Ukraine and Brazil have prepared this cooperation since 1999 and established a joint venture. However, the first launch has been postponed several times. Because it took a lot of time and efforts to negotiate, sign and ratify the cooperation agreement and to regulate the protection of technology transfer to the third countries. Thus, the administrative affairs and diplomatic steps as well as the technical matters should be considered to prepare international cooperation for launch vehicles.

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