• Title/Summary/Keyword: Launch Cost

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Development Trends of Liquid Methane Rocket Engine and Implications (액체로켓 메탄엔진 개발동향 및 시사점)

  • Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Cheulwoong;Lee, Keum-Oh;Lee, Keejoo;Park, Jaesung;Ahn, Kyubok;Namkoung, Hyuck-Joon;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2021
  • Selecting liquid methane as fuel is a prevailing trend for recent rocket engine developments around the world, triggered by its affordability, reusability, storability for deep space exploration, and prospect for in-situ resource utilization. Given years of time required for acquiring a new rocket engine, a national-level R&D program to develop a methane engine is highly desirable at the earliest opportunity in order to catch up with this worldwide trend towards reusing launch vehicles for competitiveness and mission flexibility. In light of the monumental cost associated with development, fabrication, and testing of a booster stage engine, it is strategically a prudent choice to start with a low-thrust engine and build up space application cases.

High Pressure Spray and Combustion Characteristics of Throttleable Pintle Injector (가변추력 핀틀 분사기의 고압 분무 및 연소특성)

  • Kim, Dae Hwan;Heo, Subeom;Kim, Inho;Hwang, Donghyun;Kang, Cheolwoong;Lee, Shinwoo;Ahn, Kyubok;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2022
  • The reusable, low-cost launch vehicle development trend in the recent launch vehicle market is being subdivided into several ways, and the throttleable engine is one of them. Plus, several nations have selected methane as a next-generation propellant due to its cleanness. In this research, a throttleable pintle injector using gas methane and liquid oxygen as propellants was developed, followed by its spray and combustion characteristics analysis, including high pressure cold and hot tests. The designed throttleable pintle injector has a double sleeve structure, and its tightness and functionality are confirmed through repetitive atmospheric, high-pressure cold tests, and hot tests. Though some design errors were discovered and a low throttling level was unable to be achieved in the combustion test.

Improvement of active nose control in vehicle interior using a RLS algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 승용차 내 능동소음제어의 개선)

  • 김영욱;이윤희;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1997
  • While driving, the low frequency interior noise below 200Hz causes the main component that irritates the auditory acoustic sense. But these passive control methods bring out increment in cost and weight of the vehicle and result in low efficiency. Recently, various ANC(Active Noise Control) methos to suppress the low frequency noise began to launch into application. In this study, we implemented the active noise control system for passenger vehicle to cancel the engine booming noise using DSP-based control unit, 4 micorphones, and 2 speakers. We used MEFX-LMS (Multiple Error Filtered X-Least Mean Square) algorithm since it can be easily implemented in real time. Also, MEFX-RLS algorithm was taken to enhance the suppression of the harmonic components of the engine booming noise inspite of its computational complexity. The performance of two adaptive algorithms were analyzed with experimental resutls.

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Implementation and Applications of Simulation Based Digital Shipyard (시뮬레이션 기반 디지털 조선소 구축 및 활용)

  • Han, Sang-Dong;Ryu, Cheol-Ho;Shin, Jong-Gye;Lee, Jong-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2008
  • Shipbuilding industries have been struggling to reduce production time and cost of their products in many aspects. Manufacturing systems have been changed, new production lines and robots have been installed, and new planning and scheduling systems have been adopted in order to achieve shorter time-to-market and higher productivity. Simulation based manufacturing, digital manufacturing, or virtual manufacturing simulation, whatever the name means, is an approach to achieve such a goal. In order to improve productivity in a shipbuilding process at a shipyard, a digital shipyard development has been driven. This paper proposed how to implement the digital shipyard, what to do with it, and what to obtain from it. This digital shipyard will help simulate and optimize the entire shipbuilding life cycle with its virtual environment through shipbuilding process from the initial development stage to the launch.

Control Design for Fuel-Optimal Formation Keeping

  • Lee, Woo-Kyoung;Yoo, Sung-Moon;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2003
  • Satellite formation flying is the placing of multiple satellites into nearby orbits to form 'clusters' of satellites. These clusters of satellites usually work together to accomplish a mission. There are many benefits to using multiple satellite as opposed to one large satellites such as increasing productivity. reducing mission and launch cost. Hill's equations are useful to describe the relative motion of two satellites in formation flying, however. the disturbance forces acting on satellites is not considered in that equations. In this paper, a method for maintaining the relative distance between satellites is presented, which used mean orbital elements considering J2 perturbation. Control design process is also presented for minimizing total fuel consumption.

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COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE SYSTEM BY USING MOON ORBIT SATELLITE CONSTELLATION

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2003
  • A communications satellite system placed in three-Lagrange points, $L_3$, $L_4$ and $L_5$, of the restricted three-body problem in Earth-Moon system is proposed in this paper. LEO satellite constellation has been another choice of communications system. The proposed system which is alternatives of limited geostationary orbit resources, has some weak points such as long distance from the Earth, relatively expensive launch cost, long delay time, more required power, and so on. It has good points like less efforts (fuel) for station keeping, less eclipses, etc. This system has limitations for applications to provide commercial services but it is still some attractive points.

A Study on the Bottom-up Long-run Incremental costing Methodology for the Korean Mobile Network (이동통신망 상호접속요금 산정을 위한 장기증분원가모형에 관한 연구)

  • Choe Seon-Mi;Hyeon Chang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • The key objective of this paper is to suggest a pilot model for mobile network interconnection charge calculation by bottom-up long-run incremental costing methodology. Interconnection issues have lately attracted considerable attention by network operators and regulators. However there is no standard by all the network operators' agreement. The costing method is an acute problem because the interconnection charge is directly related to the network operators' revenue. Thus Korea has planned to launch the new interconnection policy based on the current traffic distribution and then we simulate the model in a sample area with virtual data. The results propose objective and reasonable guideline for the mobile network element cost calculation. It can be helpful for calculating price floor or bottom-up long run incremental interconnection charge by regulator.

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Development of Agriculture-related Data Inventories Using IKONOS Images

  • Kim Seong Joon;Hong Seong Min;Lee Mi Seon;Lim Hyuk Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.618-620
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the use of IKONOS imagery of 1 m resolution panchromatic (PAN) band and 4 m resolution multi-spectral (MS) band in the development of agriculture­related data inventories. Three images (May 25, 2001, December 25, 2001, October 23, 2003) were used to obtain temporal distributions in crop cover characteristics such as rice, pear, grape, red pepper, corn, barley, garlic and surface water cover of reservoir with field investigations. The availability and cost problems are expected to solve by KOMPSAT-2 that is scheduled to launch in 2005. The capability of KOMPSAT-2 image for crop and rural water resources management will increase by accumulating temporal data inventories as a database.

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Design, Implementation, and Validation of KOMPSAT-2 Software Simulator

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Ki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present design features, implementation, and validation of a satellite simulator subsystem for the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2). The satellite simulator subsystem is implemented on a personal computer to minimize costs and trouble on embedding onboard flight software into the simulator. An object-oriented design methodology is employed to maximize software reusability. Also, instead of a high-cost commercial database, XML is used for the manipulation of spacecraft characteristics data, telecommand, telemetry, and simulation data. The KOMPSAT-2 satellite simulator subsystem is validated by various simulations for autonomous onboard launch and early orbit phase operations, anomaly operation, and science fine mode operation. It is also officially verified by successfully passing various tests such as the satellite simulator subsystem test, mission control element system integration test, interface test, site installation test, and acceptance test.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Deployable Space Structure Using Passive Deployment Mechanism (수동형 전개힌지를 이용한 전개형 우주 구조물의 전개 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2008
  • The deployable space structure is necessary to minimize the satellite volume and launch cost. For the deployment, passive deployment mechanism has widely been used to attenuate a latch shock induced when the structure is just fully deployed. To reduce the latch shock, viscous damper is applied to the passive deployment mechanism and it can control the deployment speed of the structure. In this paper, dynamic analysis of the deployable space structure using the passive deployment mechanism with the viscous damper has been performed. The viscous damping values have been optimized through numerical simulation. The satellite's attitude influenced by pyro activation for the release of the structure has also been investigated.