• 한국의류학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.563-575
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• 2024

This study analyzed 2D bodice sloper changes according to combinations of the lateral neck and shoulder points of a 3D mannequin's shoulder lines. The relationship between the 3D shape and 2D pattern was analyzed. The shoulder line was set to a default of 1cm in front of or behind the lateral neck point, 1cm in front or behind the lateral shoulder point and 1cm vertically above the lateral neck or shoulder point. When the lateral neck point was moved backward, the front neck depth, front and back shoulder height, and shoulder length in the 3D shape increased, whereas the back neck's depth and width decreased. In the 2D pattern, the back shoulder height decreased. As the lateral shoulder point moved backward, all items of the 3D shape showed little change. However, the front shoulder height for the 2D pattern decreased. Consequently, the back shoulder height increased, and the lateral neck point was raised vertically by 1cm. Meanwhile, only the back neck depth and shoulder length decreased while all other items increased; however, in the 2D pattern, the front neck width and shoulder line showed no notable change. The shoulder point was raised vertically by 1cm, and the front and back shoulder heights of the 3D shape and 2D pattern were decreased.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.1002-1015
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• 2018

In this study, we analyzed the results of virtual clothing simulation according to the difference in the lateral neck point as well as the front and back shoulder inclination angles of the bodice foundation. Lim's (2016) (S) and Lee's (1999) method (L) were selected as the different setting for the lateral neck point. S1, S2, L1 and L2 were developed by changing the shoulder inclination angles. The SND and LND were developed by removing the darts in the S and L, respectively; in addition, the SND1, SND2, LND1, and LND2 were developed with different shoulder inclination angles. The results of S and L were similar with only slight differences observed in the armhole shape. However, the results of SND and LND were very different. The patterns of the S series were similar to each other, but the patterns of the L series were different. In addition, the patterns of the SND and LND series could not find a similar trend.

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2008년도 제16차 학술대회
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• pp.164-164
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• 2008

The beach-chair traction position is designed to allow the use of traction while allowing the surgeon to orient the shoulder in an upright position and convert to an open procedure, if necessary. The patient is placed in the beach-chair position under general anesthesia. A three-point shoulder holder (Arthrex, Naples, Florida) is attached to the rail of the operating table on the same side as the surgeon, whereas it is placed on the side opposite the surgeon in the lateral decubitus position. A shoulder traction and rotation sleeve (Arthrex) are affixed to the arm following the manufacturer's instructions. Positioning the thumb toward the closed side of the sleeve ensures a field for the anterior portion of the rotator cuff and prevents the tendency of the suspension apparatus to place the arm in internal rotation. The arm is maintained in 30 to 40 degree abduction and 30 to 40 degree flexion by controlling the length and height of the bar and the location of the universal clamp. The universal clamp allows multiple planes of adjustment to control abduction and forward movement of the arm. The sleeve is attached to the longitudinal traction cable using a sterile hook, and a lateral strap is secured around the proximal portion of the sleeve to the overhead traction cable to ensure a field for glenohumeral reconstruction. The use of a lateral strap permits ideal shoulder positioning for improved access to the anterior and inferior glenohumeral joint. The lateral strap can be released or removed to widen the subacromial space during subacromial decompression or rotator cuff repair. A 10-lb weight is attached to the longitudinal traction cable for an average-sized person.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.150-159
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• 2012

This study intend to analyze differences between 3D body scanning sizes and direct measurement sizes of same subjects. The subjects of study are female students of university in China. 3D data analyze as a 3D Body Measurement Soft System. The conclusion found is as below: In case of circumferences, error between direct-measurement size and 3D body scanning size is from 4.9mm to 62.2mm. The neck circumference size of directmeasurement is bigger than 3D body scanning size. The height error range is from 0.6mm to 51mm. Height of underbust, waist and hip are that direct-measurement sizes are higher than 3D body scanning sizes. Gap of width is from 3.8mm to 21.9mm. The gap range is too narrow relatively to others. Only direct-measurement size of neck width is wider than 3D body scanning size. Error range of length is from 0.3mm to 41.8mm. 3D body scanning sizes of lateral neck to waistline, upperarm length, arm length, neck shoulder point to breast point, shoulder center point to breast point, lateral shoulder to breast point are longer than direct-measurement sizes. They have a negative margin of error. I intend to set up same measurement point between direct-measurement and 3D body scanning but they have some errors because direct-measurement point is applied by a person. 3D body scanning measurement point is settled by automatic system. A measurement point of direct-measurement and 3D body scanning isn't unite. So we need to make a standard of setting up measurement points.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2009

연구목적 : 편마비 환자에 있어 견부 아탈구 진단에 유용한 촬영법을 알아보고, 편마비 상태를 고려한 촬영방법을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비 환자 중 마비측 견관절 부위의 견봉 끝과 상완골두 사이가 1 수지폭 이상인 33명의 환자를 대상으로 견관절 전후방향촬영은 누운 자세와 앉은 자세의 영상을 비교하였고, 흉곽을 통한 상완골 측방향 촬영은 앉은 자세에서 건측과 환측의 영상을 비교하였다. 축방향 촬영은 누운 자세에서 건측과 환측을 비교하였고, 상완골두의 중심, 관절와의 중심, 견봉의 최하외측단의 3가지 기준점으로 거리를 측정하여 평균비교 분석(t-test)을 시행하였다. 연구결과 : 대상자를 누운 자세에서 앉히고 견관절 자연지위를 취한 후 견관절 아탈구가 되기까지의 시간은 평균 123초였다. 견관절 전후 방향 촬영에서 상완골두의 중앙점과 견봉의 최하외점과의 거리가 누운 자세에서는 평균 $49.90{\pm}13.6\;mm$이었고, 앉은 자세에서는 $60.72{\pm}16.3\;mm$이로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 흉곽을 통한 측방향 촬영에서는 환측 $35.92{\pm}6.2\;mm$, 건측 $28.76{\pm}5.4\;mm$으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 누운 자세의 견관절 축방향 촬영에서는 건측과 환측 각각 $23.01{\pm}9.0\;mm$, $22.45{\pm}8.2\;mm$로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 견관절 아탈구 진단을 위한 견관절 촬영은 촬영 전 수지폭 검사를 통해 아탈구가 진행됨을 확인한 후 촬영을 하여야 진단적 가치가 있다. 이를 위해 앉은 자세에서 견관절 자연지위로 120초 지난 후 촬영을 하여야 한다. 또한 견관절 전후방향 영상과 흉곽을 통한 측방향 촬영은 아탈구를 평가하는데 유효하였고, 견관절 축방향에서는 아탈구의 차이가 없으므로 진단적 가치가 떨어진다고 볼 수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.296-298
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• 2006

Droopy shoulder syndrome (DSS) is a rare disease, characterized by drooping shoulders, which stretches the brachial plexus, and causes pain, but without any signs of neurological impairment. These patients suffer from pain in the neck, shoulders, arms and hands, which result in long, graceful, swan necks, low-set shoulders, and horizontal or down sloping clavicles. No abnormalities in the vascular, neurological or electrical findings have also been known. The T1 and/or T2 bodies can be seen in the lateral view in a radiological study of the cervical spine. In the majority of cases, conservative treatments, such as postural correction and shoulder girdle strengthening exercise, are commonly recommended. However, DSS may be misdiagnosed as severe thoracic outlet syndrome or herniated cervical disc disease, leading to unnecessary and hazardous invasive treatments. The presented case was consistent with DSS, and was treated with stellate ganglion block, trigger point injection, and shoulder girdle strengthening exercise.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

본 연구는 여대생의 라이프 케어 증진을 위한 둥근 어깨 자세의 작은가슴근, 어깨 가동성, 목 관절 가동 범위 의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 둥근 어깨 자세를 가진 성인 여성 80명을 대상자로 선정하였다. 대상자가 누운 자세에서 어깨의 높이를 측정하여 둥근 어깨 자세를 측정하였고, 작은가슴근의 길이, 어깨 가동성, 목 관절가동범위를 측정하여 상관분석을 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 오른쪽 둥근 어깨와 목 폄의 상관계수는 -.23(p<0.05)이었다. 오른쪽 작은가슴근 지수와 목 왼쪽 가쪽 굽힘의 상관계수는 -.25(p<0.05)이었고, 오른쪽 작은가슴근 지수와 목 굽힘 상관계수는 -.25(p<0.5)이었다. 왼쪽 어깨 가동성과 목 왼쪽 가쪽 굽힘의 상관계수는 -.23(p<0.05)이었고, 왼쪽 어깨 가동성과 목 오른쪽 돌림의 상관계수는 -.23(p<0.5)이었으며, 왼쪽 어깨 가동성과 목 왼쪽 돌림의 상관계수는 -.25(p<0.05)로 통계학적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과로 오른쪽의 둥근 어깨가 심할수록 목폄이 감소하였고, 오른쪽 작은가슴근이 단축될수록 목 왼쪽 가쪽 굽힘과 목 굽힘이 감소하였으며, 왼쪽 어깨 가동성이 증가할수록 목 왼쪽 가쪽 굽힘은 감소하였고, 오른쪽 돌림과 왼쪽 돌림이 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2018

This study analyzed the fit-zone of the neck for females in their 60s. We considered the standard body types of females in their 60s and the four body types from the sixth Size Korea. The results of the study were as follows. We could not determine a pattern formula for the neck based on the changes in the body type of females in their 60s. However, the position of the lateral neck point generally showed a significant difference from that of females in their 20s. In the case of the shoulder angle, the point of the shoulder was angled slightly towards the back in all body types. It was also found that the curve of the neck circumference for both the collar and the bodice should have been smoother than what was shown on the 3D shape. The larger the height difference between the point of the back of the neck and the lateral neck point in the 3D shape, the smoother the design should be at the curve of the circumference at the front of the neck. A larger curvature in the front radius of the 3D shape increased the difference in the shape of the curve between the collar and the basic pattern of the bodice. Hence, a more careful design is required for these parts of the pattern. In addition, the more the front neck is bent, the smoother the circumference curve should be in the pattern design at the front of the neck and the collar.

• 대한정형외과학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.498-503
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• 2021

목적: 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 영상을 이용하여 한국인에서 상완골 근위부 골절 치료에 적용되는 직선형 전향적 상완골 골수 내 금속정의 이상적 삽입점 위치를 알아보고 해부학적 적합성을 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2014년 5월부터 2016년 10월까지 견관절 외상으로 컴퓨터 단층 촬영을 시행한 환자 중 건측 견관절을 동시에 촬영한 한국인 74예를 대상으로 하였으며, 평균 나이는 64.5세(범위, 22-95세)였다. 영상의학적 평가는 건측 근위 상완골의 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 영상을 이용하여 다면 재구성(multiplanar reconstruction) 기법을 이용하였다. 직선형 골수정의 이상적 삽입점은 상완골 골수강 내 중심축과 상완골두가 만나는 점으로 선정하였으며 삽입점과 국소 해부학적 위치와의 거리를 측정하였다. 삽입점에서 극상건 부착부의 가장 내측까지의 관상면상 거리를 임계거리(critical distance)로 정의하고 이를 이용하여 삽입점과 회전근개 부착부와의 근접성을 평가하였다. 회전근개의 손상을 피하고 충분한 고정력을 얻기 위한 임계거리는 Euler 등이 제시한 대로 8mm 이상 확보 되어야 하며, 8 mm 미만인 경우를 위험형(critical type)으로 정의하였다. 임계거리와 성별, 나이, 키, 몸무게, 신체용적지수(body mass index)와의 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 결과: 이 연구에서 이상적인 삽입점의 위치는 이두구 외측연에서 시상면상 거리인 전후 거리는 평균 11.5 mm (범위, 4.0-16.6), 대결절의 가장 외측연에서 관상면상 거리인 내외 거리는 평균 20.5 mm (범위, 16.3-27.4)였다. 이상적 삽입점에서 극상건 부착부의 가장 내측까지의 관상면상 거리인 임계거리는 평균 8.0 mm (범위, 4.1-16.6)이며, 임계거리가 8 mm 미만인 위험형(critical type)ㅏ이은 74예 중 41예(55.4%)였다. 결론: 한국인에서 직선형 전향적 상완골 골수 내 금속정의 사용시, 상완 이두구의 외측연에서 후방으로 11.5 mm, 대결절 외측연에서 내측으로 20.5 mm 지점이 평균적인 이상적 삽입점의 위치였다. 하지만 55.4%의 경우에서 이상적 삽입점의 위치로 삽입할 경우 회전근개의 손상을 줄 수 있는 위험형(critical type)이였으므로, 술 전 치료방법의 선택 과정에서 환자 개개인의 해부학적 특성을 충분히 고려하여야 한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2004

This study analyzed kinematic variables about the cross step, the delivery and the release for women's javelin athletics recorded over 50m in the 2004 Busan International Athletics Competition. It was used the Kwon3D Motion Analysis Package Ver. 3.1 Program(Kwon, 2000) for analysing the kinematic variables about the distance, the velocity, and the angle, then we had the results as follows; 1 In the Cross step phase, the COG velocity was low because their step length was short. To keep the CM velocity from the approach to the last cross over step contact, the athletes have to keep the longer step length within about 130% of the athletics' height. 2. In the Delivery phase, the athletics' COG height was gradually lower, and the deceleration of the COG was going up. As the same in the cross step, Therefore the athletes have to increase the step length within about 100% of their height, in order to increasing the COG velocity. And it was shown they have to make small angle of the elbow as possible from the right foot contact to the left foot contact in order to being the big acceleration of the upperarm at the release phase. 3. In the release phase, it was shown to being low position of the release point as the COG was low and then the release velocity of the upperarm was low. Specially when the shoulder lean lateral angle is big at the release phase, it was shown they have a excessive release angle. And, when it was shown the high rotation angle of the shoulder, the shoulder was opened forward bigger than the trunk was opened forward. So the transmission of velocity from the proximal segments was a fast change.