• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.492-499
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• 1997

Experimental research was conducted to investigate structural performance of concrete columns confined with welded reinforcement grids were tested under simulated seismic loading. The columns were subjected to constant axial compression accompanied by incrementally increasing lateral deformation reversals. The results indicate thar welded reinforcement grid can be used effectively as confinement reinforcement provided that the steel used, have sufficient ductility and the welding process employed does not alter the strength and elongation characteristics of steel. The grids improved the structural performance of columns, which developed lateral drift ratios in excess of 3% with the spacing and volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement similar to those required by the ACI 318-95 Building Code.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.13-16
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• 2006

This article summarizes tests conducted on two full-scale interior slab-column connections with and without partially debonded reinforcement subjected to cyclic loading. Each test specimen consisted of a 4.2m square slab with a 355mm square column protruding 1.5m above and below the slab. The slab thickness was 152mm. The specimen with partially debonded reinforcement exhibited more lateral drift capacity than did the specimen with fully bonded reinforcement. With partial debonding of the flexural reinforcement, cyclic load appeared to produce less damage to the connection in the vicinity of the slab-column joint region.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2007

풍하중 및 지진하중등 횡하중이 작용하는 무량판 슬래브는 전단파괴와 같은 취성파괴를 지연시키기 위해서 충분한 전단강도와 연성능력을 보유하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 반복 횡하중을 받는 무량판 슬래브의 전단강도와 변형성능을 고찰하기 위하여, 무보강 및 전단 보강된 총 4개의 내부기둥-슬래브 접합부를 실험하였다. 실험결과, 전단보강 슬래브의 이방향 전단강도는 무보강 슬래브보다 최대 1.5배까지 증가시켜 적용하는 콘크리트구조설계기준(KCI)과 ACI 318-02 기준은 중력하중만이 작용하는 경우에는 적절하나 조합하중 특히 횡하중의 영향이 클 경우에는 매우 불안전측 이었다. 한편, 변형성능 측면에서 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 1.5% 횡변위 성능을 확보하기 위하여 이방향 전단강도에 대한 중력하중비를 40%이하로 제한한 ACI-ASCE 352 위원회의 권고는 안전측인 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.204-208
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• 2007

Purpose: To evaluate the results of surgical reconstruction of lateral capsule-ligament complex with reinforcement by periosteal flap of distal fibula and inferior extensor retinaculum for chronic lateral ankle instability. Materials and Methods: From April 2003 to August 2006, 62 patients with chronic lateral ankle instability were operated. There were 38 males and 24 females with a mean age of 39.6 years (range, $18{\sim}61$ years). Mean follow-up period was 32 months (range, $10{\sim}48$ months). All patients were checked with preoperative ankle anteroposterior and lateral view, stress anterior drawer and varus test using Telos device. The clinical results were graded according to the VAS and AOFAS scale. Results: VAS score improved from preoperative 8.2 points to 3.1 points. There were 38 patients who were excellent (above 90 points), 18 who were good (between 76 and 90 points), 5 who were fair (between 60 and 75 points), and 1 who was poor (below 60 points) according to the AOFAS ankle and hindfoot scale. The excellent and good results amounted to 90.3%. Conclusion: Surgical reconstruction of lateral capsule-ligament complex with reinforcement by periosteal flap of distal fibula and inferior extensor retinaculum is believed to be a effective method for chronic lateral ankle instability.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.555-570
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• 2023

In the current study, a series of experimental and analytical evaluations were performed to introduce the horizontal pseudo static coefficient (kh) as a function of the wall configuration and the reinforcement type for analyzing reinforced soil walls. For this purpose, eight shaking table tests were performed on reduced-scale models of integrated and two-tiered walls reinforced by metal strip and geogrid to determine the distribution of dynamic lateral pressure in the walls. Then, the physical models were analyzed using Mononobe-Okabe method to estimate the value of kh required to establish the dynamic lateral pressures similar to those observed in shaking table tests. Based on the results, the horizontal pseudo static coefficient and the position of resultant lateral force (R) were introduced as a function of the horizontal peak ground acceleration (HPGA), the wall configuration, the reinforcement type as well as maximum wall displacement.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.633-640
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• 2023

본 연구는 운행선 경전철 직결식 궤도 부설구간에서 발생한 도상블록의 변위거동 특성을 분석하여 적정 보강 방안을 도출하고자 현장조사를 바탕으로 한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 대상선로는 교량상 급곡선 직결식 콘크리트 궤도로서 교량바닥판에 부설된 도상블록이 종방향 및 횡방향으로 이동하는 문제가 발생하여 이에 대한 메커니즘을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 3D Solid요소를 이용한 궤도구조 모델링을 바탕으로 운행하중 조건에서 발생가능한 직결식 궤도의 거동을 분석하고 다양한 보강방안에 대한 보강효과를 해석적으로 분석하였다. 도상블럭의 보강 전, 후 횡변위 분석결과, 극한 횡압 작용 시 보강 후 최대 횡변위는 보강 전 대비 약 3% 수준(약 0.1mm)으로 크게 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 채움 모르타르, 교량 바닥판, 보강철근의 발생응력 검토결과, 모두 2.6 이상의 충분한 안전율을 확보하는 것으로 분석되어 보강방안에 대한 최적 조건을 도출하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 검토한 앵커링 보강 수량 및 대칭형 앵커배치는 도상블록 횡방향 변위 발생 제어 및 교량, 도상블록의 구조적 건전성 확보에 효과적일것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.191-196
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• 2001

The structural performance of a shear wall subjected to lateral loads is influenced by many factors, such as sectional shape, aspect ratio, vertical and horizontal reinforcement, lateral confinement and axial compression, etc. This experimental research is focusing to investigate the structural performance of T-shaped walls with different confining reinforcement. Experimental results show that all specimens finally failed by the crushing of the concrete in the compression zone. Although the location and content of the lateral confinement is different, the results are very similar during the negative loading direction where the flange is compressed. However, when flange is subjected to tension, the location and content of the lateral confinement results in a large difference in the structural performance of T-shaped walls. Therefore, selection of location and content of the lateral confinement would be important aspect in the design of the nonsymmetric structural walls.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2016

철도하중을 지지하고 있는 성토사면을 연직으로 굴착할 경우 철도노반의 안정성 확보를 위하여 보강이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 사면굴착 후 전면 벽체를 형성하고, 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 쏘일네일링 시스템보다 짧으면서도 대구경인 봉상보강재를 적용하여 보강재의 길이, 수평 간격, 직경 및 설치 각도를 기준으로 총 15개 Case로 구분하여 각각에 대하여 조건별 안정성을 3차원 수치해석을 이용하여 검토하였다. 수치해석시 보강재와 주변 그라우팅과의 접촉면을 고려하기 위하여 그라우트재의 점착력과 강성 및 주면장을 고려하였다. 굴착심도 3m인 경우, 그라우트 직경 변화에 따른 변위해석 결과 보강재 직경이 커질수록 변위가 감소하나 직경 0.3m일 경우와 0.4m일 경우의 변위 차이가 미소하므로 경제성을 고려한다면 직경 0.3m가 가장 적합한 것으로 검토되었다. 보강재 조건별로 굴착 시 지표면 침하량과 벽체의 수평변위 및 보강재의 응력 및 경제성을 수치해석적으로 검토한 결과, 보강재 길이 3m, 직경 0.3m, 수평간격 1.5m, 경사각도 10도로 보강재를 배치하는 것이 최적의 조건으로 검토되었다. 또한 보강노반의 잠재적인 파괴면은 보강재 끝단에서 약 60도의 경사면으로 나타났으며, 철도하중 재하 시 보강재가 지표침하 및 벽체 수평변위를 안정적으로 억제하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2019

A design system was developed for the doubler plate of a ship structure simultaneously subjected to in-plane loads and lateral pressure based on general dimensions and those of a representative ship structure. An equivalent design equation that considers various structural design parameters was derived by introducing the equivalent plate thickness theory, and the design of the doubler plate reinforcement of the ship structure was developed. A hybrid structural design system was established for a doubler plate simultaneously subjected to in-plane loads and lateral pressure consisting of two modules: an optimized design module and a double plate strength & design review module. The practical application of this design system was illustrated to show its usability. It was found that the design safety of the doubler plate was ensured, and this system could be used as an initial design guide to review the double plate reinforcement for a dent or corrosion of the ship plate members. Using the developed design system would make it possible to obtain a more reasonable doubler plate structure that considers the rational reinforcement of plate members of ship structures. In addition, a more reliable structural analysis using a strength evaluation process can be performed to verify the efficiency of the optimum structural design for the doubler plate structure.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.399-404
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• 2000

This paper are the mechanical characteristics of eccentrically loaded normal strength and high strength reinforced concrete columns based on the test results. The columns are $120\times120$mmat the mid-section and are haunched at the ends to apply the eccentric loading and prevent premature failure. Variables are concrete strengths(361, 672, 974 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$), $\textrm{cm}^2$longitudinal reinforcement ratios (1.98, 3.54, 1 5.53%), spacing of lateral reinforcement (30, 60, 120mm), and eccentricities (24, 40mm). As a results, the main conclusions obtained from the comparison and analysis for the strength tendency, deformation and ductility of high strength reinforced concrete columns with variables are as follows; As the concrete compressive strength concrete and lateral reinforcement increases, the ductility index of high strength reinforced concrete columns decrease, but it increase with the increase of eccentricity and longitudinal reinforcement ratio. The confinement ratio must be greater than 20 percent in order for the level of ductility between high strength reinforced concrete columns and normal strength reinforced concrete columns to be almost equal.