• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lateral fins

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Ultrastructure of Blacktip Grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus Spermatozoa (홍바리, Epinephelus fasciatus 정자의 미세구조)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Song, Young-Bo;Ju, Hea-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Bae;Lee, Young-Don
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • Ultrastructural characteristics of blacktip grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus spermatozoa were investigated using transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The spermatozoa of E. fasciatus consisted of a spherical head part, a midpiece with cytoplasmic canal entrance and a flagellum with lateral fins. Internal ultrastructurally, the nucleus contains high electron dense chromatin having granular particles and has no acrosome. The centriolar complex lies outside of the nuclear fossa and it is connected by the osmophilic filaments. Also the osmophilic filaments connect between the centriolar complex and the nuclear membrane. The midpiece contains eight to nine spherical mitochondria, cytoplasmic canal and necklaces. The flagellum has a typical 9+2 axonemal structure. The lateral fins contain vesicles and a typical 9+2 axonemal structure. Consequently this study contributes to comparative grouper spermatology and provide useful systematic taxonomic characters.

Ultrastructural Study on Spermatogenesis of Rockfish, Sebastes inermis (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) (볼락 (Sebastes inermis)의 정자형성과정에 관한 미세구조적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sick
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1996
  • The internal ultrastructural changes of germ cells and external morphology of spermatozoon during the spermatogenesis in the rockfish, Sebastes inermis were studied using transmission and scanning electron microscope. The testis is seminiferous tubule type in internal structure. Seminiferous tubule consist of many cyst which contain numerous germ cells in same developmental stage. Spermatogonium contained a large nucleus with single nucleolus in interphase. Primary spermatocyte identified by the presence of synaptonemal complex in nucleus and the contained a number of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies in cytoplasm. The nucleoplasm of secondary spermatocyte was more concentrated than that of the previous phase. Spermatids were more condensed in nucleus and cytoplasm, and show the long-spherical shape. In the cytoplasm of spermatid mitochondria located to lower portion of the nucleus and Golgi bodies located to upper portion, but proacrosomal granule is not appeared. The spermatozoon consist of the head and tail. No acrosome could be found in the head. The cytoplasmic collar of posterior part in sperm head contained mitochondria which surrounded axial filament. The well developed axonemal lateral fins were identified in sperm flagellum, and the axial filament of the flagellum consist of nine pairs of peripheral microtubules and one pair of central microtubules.

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Two New Records of Juvenile Oedalechilus labiosus and Ellochelon vaigiensis (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, as Revealed by Molecular Analysis

  • Kwun, Hyuck Joon;Song, Young Sun;Myoung, Se Hun;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2013
  • Eighteen specimens of juvenile Mugilidae were collected in October 2012 from the southern coastal waters of Jeju Island, and identified based on analysis of their mitochondrial DNA16S rRNA sequences. Seventeen specimens of Oedalechilus labiosus and a single specimen of Ellochelon vaigiensis were found, constituting a new record for these species among Korean ichthyofauna. O. labiosus is identified by the angle at the posterior end of its mouth, which contains a round notch, a darkish dorsal margin of the pectoral fin, the presence of 33-36 lateral line scales, and 23-24 vertebrae. E. vaigiensis is identified by dark dorsal and pectoral fins, the presence of 26 lateral line scales, and 25 vertebrae. The proposed Korean name for Oedalechilus is 'Sol-ip-sung-eo-sok' and that for Ellochelon is 'Nup-jeok-ggo-ri-sung-eo-sok'. The proposed Korean names for the species are 'Sol-ip-sung-eo' and 'Nup-jeok-ggo-ri-sung-eo' for O. labiosus and E. vaigiensis, respectively. We present a key for identification of the Mugilidae family of species from Korea, and include these two newly recorded species.

Ultrastructural Study on the Spermatogenesis of the Marbled Sole, Limanda yokohamae (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) (문치가자미(Limanda yokohamae)의 정자형성에 관한 미세구조적 연구)

  • An, Cheul-Min;Lee, Jung-Sick;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 1999
  • Spermatogenesis and fine structure of the spermatozoon of the marbled sole, Limanda yokohamae were examined by means of the scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The process of spermatogenesis of the marbled tole is similar to that of other teleost with external fertilization. During the spermiogenesis, chromatin that has been became fine]y granular progressively condenses into many large globules and that homogeneously condensed in the spermatozoan head. A spermatozoon consists of head and tail, and the acrosome is absent. The cytoplasmic collar contained eight mitochondria is observed in the posterior part of the head. The well -developed axonemal lateral fins are observed in the tail. In the TEM observation, the cross section of the axial filament shows '9+2' axonemal structure of microtubules, and the numerous vesicles are observed in the cytoplasm.

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Redescription of the Glasseye Snapper Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Perciformes: Priacanthidae) from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea (제주도 연안에서 채집된 뿔돔과(Priacanthidae) 큰눈홍치 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Perciformes: Priacanthidae)의 재기재)

  • Choi, Youn;Lee, Heung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2010
  • Morphological characters of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus are redescribed in detail based on a single specimen (179.3 mm SL) collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea. The species is characterized by dark brown spots scattered on the caudal fin and the soft-rayed portions of the dorsal and anal fins, and 59 pored lateral line scales.

A New Record of Sea Urchin (Echinoidea: Stomopneustoida: Glyptocidaridae) from the Yellow Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2013
  • Sea urchins were collected from waters adjacent to Daludo Island and Mohang harbor in the Yellow Sea, and were identified into Glyptocidaris crenularis A. Agassiz, 1864, of the family Stomopneustidae within the order Stomopneustoida, based on morphological characteristics. This species has two unique morphological characteristics: the ambulacral plate is composed of three primary plates and two demi-plates, and a valve of globiferous pedicellaria consists of with a well-developed long terminal hook and a unique stalk equipped with one to six long lateral processes covering membranes, resembling fins. It is newly recorded in Korea and is described with photographs. This brings the total number of sea urchins reported from the Yellow Sea, Korea, to seven.

Three Juvenile Snappers of the Genus Lutjanus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) Collected from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Nakaya, Kazuhiro;Endo, Hiromitsu
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • Based on four juvenile specimens of Lutjanus collected from the southern coast of Jeju Island, three species, L. argentimaculatus, L. fulviflamma, and L. quinquelineatus, are described as the first record from Korea. The first species is easily differentiated from other lutjanid juveniles by distinct coloring of the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins as well as two blue lines below the eye; the second species is characterized by having six yellowish brown stripes below the lateral line and a black spot on the side; the third species is identified by five longitudinal blue stripes and a black spot on the side when fresh. The new Korean names "Bul-geun-tung-dom," "Yuk-seon-jeomtung-dom," and "O-seon-tung-dom" are proposed for L. argentimaculatus, L. fulviflamma, and L. quinquelineatus, respectively.

First Record of the Giant Grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae) from Jeju Island, South Korea

  • Myoung, Jung-Goo;Kang, Chung-Bae;Yoo, Jae Myung;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kim, Sung;Jeong, Choong-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Il
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2013
  • A single specimen of Epinephelus lanceolatus, belonging to Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, was newly collected from Jeju Island, South Korea, in December 2009. Epinephelus lanceolatus is characterized by anterior lateral-line scales with branched tubules, cycloid scales, irregular white spots, and fins with numerous small black spots. We propose a Korean name, "Dae-wang-ba-ri' for this species.

First Record of the Gobiid Fish, Clariger cosmurus (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Korea (한국 남해안에서 채집된 망둑어과 어류 1 미기록종, Clariger cosmurus)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2013
  • The four specimens of Clariger cosmurus, belonging to the family gobiidae were collected from the southern costal region of Korea, and described as the first record from Korea. The specimens are characterized by having two dorsal fins, a few barbels below the eye, and dark brownish line along lateral body from tip of snout to caudal peduncle. We propose a new Korean name of the genus Clariger, C. cosmurus as respectively Wae-mang-duk sok and Wae-mang-duk, for the species.

Aerodynamic Analysis of Lateral Jet Controlled Missile Using CfDS Code (CFDS 코드를 이용한 측추력 유도탄 공력해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gwan;Lee, Jeong-Il;Kim, Chong-Am;Hong, Seung-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seop;Ahn, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates effects of reaction control jet on the aerodynamic performance of generic interceptor missile operating at supersonic flight condition. Parallelized CFDS code is used as a viscous flow solver. The generic interceptor missile configuration composed of a long and slender body and fixed tail fins. The behavior of normal force, axial force and pitching moment characteristics at altitude conditions corresponding to 10 km is studied according to the given control jet conditions, different angle of attacks based on the analysis of aerodynamic characteristics.