• 제목/요약/키워드: Lateral/Directional Control

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고고도 장기체공 무인기의 유도 및 방향축 제어 알고리즘 설계 (Design of Guidance Law and Lateral Controller for a High Altitude Long Endurance UAV)

  • 구소연;임승한
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 고고도 장기체공 무인항공기의 임무 비행을 위한 방향축 유도, 제어 알고리즘에 대해 기술 하였다. 먼저 방향축 제어 알고리즘은 임무 기간 중 무인항공기가 전진비행을 할 수 없을 맞바람에 대해 제어 변수를 전환하는 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 유도법칙은 항로점 비행을 위해 Fly-over, Fly-by, Hold 속성에 대한 각각의 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 무인항공기의 비선형 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 유도, 제어 알고리즘의 설계 결과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 설계 결과를 토대로 실제 임무 비행을 수행하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 본 연구 내용을 기반으로 비행 시험을 통해 설계한 유도 제어 알고리즘의 비행 운용성을 확인하였다.

비행제어법칙 설계 및 해석 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Law Design and Analysis Process)

  • 황병문;조인제;김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. Standard CLDA (Control Law Design and Analysis) process is provided that reduce the development period of the flight control system. In addition, if this process is employed in developing flight control laws, it reduces the trial and error development and verification of control laws. This paper details the design process of developing a flight control law for the RSS aircraft, utilizing military specifications, linear and nonlinea, analysis using XMATH and ATLAS(Aircraft, Tim Linear and Simulation), handling quality tests using the HQS (Handling Quality Simulator), and real flight test results to verify aircraft dynamic flight responses.

T-50 세로축 비행제어법칙 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Longitudinal Flight Control Law of T-50)

  • 황병문;김성준;김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability, The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion and proportional-plus-integral control method. This paper details the design process of developing longitudinal control laws for the RSS aircraft, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. In addition, This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin about state variables for longitudinal inner loop feedback design.

Auto-Landing Guidance System Design for Smart UAV

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Boo-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with auto-landing guidance system design applicable to Smart UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The proposed guidance law generates horizontal position, velocity and altitude commands in the longitudinal channel and heading angle command in the lateral channel to track a predetermined trajectory for automatic landing. The longitudinal guidance commands are derived from an approximated dynamic equations in vertical plane. These longitudinal guidance commands are appropriately distributed to each control input as the flight mode of Smart UAV is changed. The concept of VOR(VHF Omni-directional Range) guidance system is applied to generate the required heading angle commands to eliminate the lateral deviation from the desired trajectory. The performance of the proposed guidance system for Smart UAV is evaluated using the nonlinear simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance system for auto- landing provides good tracking performance along the predetermined landing trajectory.

Synthesis of a flight control system via nonlinear model matching theory

  • Uchikado, Shigeru;Kobayashi, Nobuaki;Osa, Yasuhiro;Kanai, Kimio;Nakamizo, Takayoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we deal with a synthesis of flight control system via nonlinear model matching theory. First, the longitudinal and lateral-directional equations of aircraft motion an CCV mode are considered except the assumption "variations on steady straight flight due to disturbances are very small". Next, a design method of the dynamic model matching control system based on Hirschorn's Algorithm is proposed to the above nonlinear system. Finally, the proposed control system is applied to the small sized, high speed aircraft, T-2 on CCV mode and numerical simulations are shown to justify the proposed scheme.ed scheme.

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무인항공기의 시스템 식별을 위한 비행시험기법 (A Plight Test Method for the System Identification of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 이윤생;석진영;김태식
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 자동조종장치를 장착한 무인항공기의 시스템 식별을 위한 비행시험기법에 대해 기술하였다. 종운동 및 횡/방향운동 구동입력으로는 멀티스텝 입력을 이용하였다. 각 운동모드에 대해 주파수역 해석을 통해 최적의 입력시간을 설정하였다. 무인항공기의 자동조종장치를 탑재한 비행조종컴퓨터를 이용하여 프로그래밍 모드에서의 비행시험방법으로 종운동과 횡/방향운동의 분리를 통해 시스템 식별을 위한 최적의 자료를 제공하고 있다. 또한 설계치에 근사한 정확한 구동입력을 인가하여 보다 높은 입력주파수를 확보할 수 있었다. 비행시험에서는 안정된 대기상태에서 반복적인 시행을 수행하였으며, 향상된 비행체 탑재 자료저장장치를 이용하여 고품질의 비행자료를 확보하였다. 본 비행시험 기법을 적용하여 획득한 비행자료는 무인항공기의 시스템 식별을 위한 비행자료로 이용되었다.

The NF-l6D VISTA Simulation System

  • Siouris, George M.
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2002
  • Called VISTA (Variable-stability In-flight Simulator Test Aircraft), the one-of-a-kind NF-l6D has a simulation system that can mimic several aircraft. Though housed in an F-l6 Fighting Falcon airframe, VISTA can also act like the F-15 Eagle or the Navy's F-14 Tomcat. More importantly, such flexibility allows for improved training and consolidation of some sorties. Consequently USAF Test Pilot School students will have an opportunity to learn how to test future integrated cockpits. In this paper we will use the multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) and the multiple model adaptive controller (MMAC) techniques to model the aircraft's flight control system containing the longitudinal and lateral-directional axes. Single and dual actuator and sensor failures will also be included in the simulation. White Gaussian noise will be included to simulate the effects of atmospheric disturbances.

D$^*$Model Matching Control System for Four Wheel Steering

  • Asara, Naoki;Osa, Yasuhiro;Uchikado, Shigeru;Kanai, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 2005
  • $D^*$ criterion is defined as a reference of the handling quality and ride comfortableness for lateral-directional automobile motion. However it is generally difficult to obtain the satisfied handling quality and ride comfortableness based on $D^*$ criterion by conventional two wheel steering system. In this study, a design method of model matching control system is proposed to obtain the satisfied $D^*$ response of 4 Wheel Steering.

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Design of a Variable Stability Flight Control System

  • Park, Sung-Su;Ko, Joon-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • A design objective for variable stability flight control system is to develop a controller of in-flight simulation capability that forces the aircraft being flown to follow the dynamics of other aircraft. This paper presents a model-following variable stability control system (VSS) for in-flight simulation which consists of feedforward and feedback control laws, the aircraft dynamic model to be simulated, and switching and fader logics to reduce the transient effect between two aircraft dynamics. The separate design techniques for feedforward and feedback control law proposals are based on model matching and augmented linear quadratic (LQ) techniques. The system allows pilots to select and engage VSS mode, and when deselected, the aircraft reverts to the baseline flight control system. Both the baseline flight control laws and VSS control laws are computed continuously during flight. Initialization of the state values are necessary to prevent instability, since VSS control laws have integrators and filters in longitudinal, and lateral/directional axes. This paper demonstrates and validates the effectiveness and quality of VSS with F-16 models embedded in T-50 in-flight simulation aircraft.

스마트 무인기 TR-E2 형상 풍동시험 결과 (Wind Tunnel Test of Smart Un-manned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV) for TR-E2 Configuration)

  • 윤성준;조태환;정진덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2005
  • TR-E2 configuration designed by Bell Textron was tested in KARI 1-m wind tunnel. To explore aerodynamic characteristics for the given configuration, a $12\%$ scaled model was fabricated and tested. Wind tunnel test for TR-E2 had been performed by changing the incidence angles of wing and deflection angles of control surfaces. Test result showed that the lower wing incidence angle has more favorable lift to drag ratio compared with original design. Longitudinal and directional characteristics of TR-E2 were found to be stable for the pitch and yaw motions. However, the lateral stability of TR-E2 is not stable for certain control surface deflection.