• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser-Interferometer

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Electron density measurment in arc discharge using Mach-Zenhder interferometer (Mach-Zenhder 간섭계를 이용한 아크방전 중의 전자밀도 측정)

  • Cho, J.H.;Roh, Y.S.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1898-1900
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    • 1996
  • The Laser aided diagnostic method makes it possible to diagnose plasma characteristics which have never been done by other one. The aim of this study is to measure the electron density profile of an arc plasma by Mach-Zenhder interferometer. The two laser beams (He-Ne and Argon Lasers), which are different in wavelength, pass across an arc plasma and meet a change of refractivity which makes fringe shifts. From this effects we could find densities of electron and neutral particle.

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Velocity and temperature Visualization of Air Convection in Differently Heated Rectangular Cavity with Upper channel (상부채널을 갖는 사각공간에서 열유속 변화에 따른 공기대류의 속도와 온도 가시화)

  • Lee, Cheol-Jae;Chung, Han-Shik;Park, Chan-Su;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study was carried out in a cavity with upper channel and square heat surface by visualization equipment with Mach-Zehnder interferometer and laser apparatus. The visualization system consists of 2-dimensional sheet light by Argon-Ion Laser with cylindrical lens and flow picture recording system. Instant simultaneous velocity vectors at whole field were measured by 2-D PIV system(CACTUS'2000). Obtained result showed various flow patterns. Severe unsteady flow fluctuation within the cavity are remarkable and sheared mixing layer phenomena are also found at the region where inlet flow is collided with the counter-clockwise rotating main primary vortex. Photographs of Mach-Zehnder are also compared in terms of constant heat flux.

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The enhancement of 3-dimensional positioning accuracy by measuring error factors for CNC machine tools (공작기계의 오차요소 측정을 통한 3차원 위치정밀도 향상)

  • 손진욱;서석환;정세용;이응석;위현곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1994
  • Efforts have been devoted to developing rapid and accurate methods for measuring the errors of machine tools. The method os measurement and calibration of machine tool errors should be general and efficient. The objective of this study is to show in detail the full sequence from the measurement of errors factors to the verification of the positioning accuracy after compensation for the volumetric error. In this paper, we described the steps in measuring the volumetric error parameters, a general error model composed of error parameters, temperature, and the desired position. The validity of the error calibration methods proposed in this paper was tested using a vertical 3-axis CNC machine with a laser interferometer and a ball bar.

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Development of an NC Machine Performance Test and Calibration System (수치제어 공작기계의 위치오차 측정 및 보정시스템 개발)

  • 이상윤;박준호;조선휘;김문상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1431-1440
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new NC machine performance test and calibration system. In order to measure NC machine erros in simpler, and less time-comsuming way, some indirect measuring systems such as circular disk system and double ball bar system have been developed instead of laser interferometer. But these indirect measuring systems have shown their limits in identifying each of NC machine error sources in absolute numerical value. Therefore, we developed an unique NC machine error measurement system which provides a simple measuring process like other conventional indirect methods and still can indentify each of NC machine error sources in absolute numerical value.

Optimal Design Techniques of the Ultra Precision Cutting Unit through using Optimized Bearing positioning and Latest Lubrication Systems (최적베어링위치결정과 최신의 윤활 시스템을 적용한 초정밀 절삭 유닛의 최적설계기술)

  • Park, Dae-Kwang;Cho, Young-Tae;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • With a conventional positioning apparatus, it is very difficult simultaneously to achieve desired driving ranges and precision levels at the sub-micrometer level. Generally, a lead screw and friction drive have been used as servo control systems. These have large driving ranges, and high-speed positioning is feasible. In this study, we present a global servo system controlled by a laser interferometer acting as a displacement measurement sensor for achieving positioning accuracy at the sub-micrometer level.

High resolution linear scale using collimated LASER (레이저를 이용한 광학식 리니어 스케일의 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창;정경민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear scale greatly affects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement, the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper, we propose a linear scale that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear scale is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase differences of 0, $\pi$ /4, $\pi$ /2, 3 $\pi$ /4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of - quadratic photo diode, A, B,$\overline{A}$ and $\overline{B}$ are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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Automation of Primary Vibration Calibration System Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 진동 가속도계 절대교정 시스템 자동화)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Lee, Yong-Bong;Jeon, Byeong-Su;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1241-1247
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    • 2005
  • An automation of primary vibration calibration system was developed and tested. Using GPIB interface, the console PC make the control of equipments, signal collecting and save measuring results automatically by the instructions in the program by Visual Basic. Several trials of automatic calibration for the accelerometer(ENDEVCO 2270) using this developed system give the reliable results.

Volumetic Error Compensation of a Coordinate Measuring Machine using a Software Method (3차원 좌표 측정기의 Software에 의한 Volumetric 오차 교정)

  • Park, June-Ho;Lee, Eung-Suk;Yang, Jong-Hwa;Cho, So-Hyug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 1994
  • A volumetric error compensation method was stueide with measuring systematic error of a Coordinate Measuring Machine(CMM). The volumetric error equations were proposed for a Moving Bridge type CMM. Using the error equations, error vectors in the measuring volume were corrected by a software method. The CMM was controlled by the compensation program separately in the measuring and moving function of the CMM proving. The linear accuracy of the CMM was measured by the Laser Interferometer and compared with the data before the volumetric error compensation. This method was proved as low cost and effective to reduce the systematic error of the CMM, as no hardware modification is required.

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An experimental study on the generative elements of feed errors in CNC cylindrical grinding machine (CNC 원통연삭기 이송오차의 발생요인에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Hai-Ju;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1993
  • The accuracy of machine tools is the major factor concerned with the acuracy of the processed work. The feed errors of feed system in machine tool, therfore, make the machining errors of work directly on processing. In this point, this study focused on the generative elements of feed errors in CNC cylindrical grinding machine, such as supporting method of ball screw, the effect of pitch and yaw error and the position detecting method in servo system when operating its shaft of grinding wheel head. Furthermore, in order to improve the driving accuracy of this machine tool, feed errors are measured by a laser interferometer. Results obtained in this study provide some useful informations to attain high accuracy of CNC machine tool.

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Enhancement of Tracking Performance of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Lee, Ho-Gil;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.5-61
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    • 2001
  • The laser tracking system(LTS) presents the most promising technique for dynamic position measurement of industrial robots. This system combine the advantage of high accuracy with a contactless measurement technique. It is the measurement system of position in three dimensions using distance data obtained by laser interferometer and real time angle by tracking mirror assembly. After measuring the tracking error of the beam projected on the center of retroreflector in robot end effector, this system tracks the end effector continuously by adjusting tracking mirror angle to minimize this error ...

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