• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser spectroscopy

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Laser Resonance ionization Spectroscopy and its application (레이저를 이용한 공명이온화 분광학 및 응용)

  • 송규석;이종민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1991
  • The general aspects of Laser Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (RIS) and its application are investigated. Combination of laser selective photoionization and mass spectrometer as apromising spectroscopic as well as an analytical tool is mainly considered. The application of RIS includes mercury (Hg) atomic spectroscopy, trace analysis of lead (Pb) and resonance enhanced two photon ionization spectroscopy of Cis-hexatriene.

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Coherent Absorption Spectroscopy with Supercontinuum for Semiconductor Quantum Well Structure

  • Byeon, Ciare C.;Oh, Myoung-Kyu;Kang, Hoon-Soo;Ko, Do-Kyeong;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Su;Choi, Hyoung-Gyu;Jeong, Mun-Seok;Kee, Chul-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2007
  • We suggest that supercontinuum can be used for absorption spectroscopy to observe the exciton levels of a semiconductor nano-structure. Exciton absorption spectrum of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well was observed using supercontinuum generated by a microstructrured fiber pumped by a femtosecond (fs) pulsed laser. Significantly narrower peaks were observed in the absorption spectrum from 11 K up to room temperature than photoluminescence (PL) spectrum peaks. Because supercontinuum is coherent light and can readily provide high enough intensity, this method can provide a coherent ultra-broad band light source to identify exciton levels in semiconductors, and be applicable to coherent nonlinear spectroscopy such as electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), lasing without inversion (LWI) and coherent photon control in semiconductor quantum structures.

The Study of Two-dimensional Chemical Distribution about Soil using Laser Spectroscopy (레이저 분광법을 활용한 토양 2차원 화학적 분포도 검출 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Ho;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2017
  • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) which a plasma is irradiated at a specific wavelength depending on the material when a high-energy laser is irradiated, and a Raman spectroscopy which measures rotation and vibration in molecules as light-scattering phenomenon occurs, are attracting attention as a space exploration technology because of the advantages of high accuracy and real-time analysis, and the ability to perform long-range detection. In this study, the tendency of the laser spectrum according to the change of the soil component was analyzed by laser spectroscopy and the two - dimensional chemical distribution was conducted based on the trend of laser spectrum. We have also established the environment of Mars (4-7 torr) and lunar atmosphere (<1 torr) in experimental setup, to prove that it is possible to measure by difference of soil chemical composition using LIBS and Raman spectroscopy even in artificial space environment.

Combustion Diagnostics Method Using Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (다이오드 레이저를 이용한 연소진단기법)

  • Cha, Hak-Joo;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Hyuck-Joo;Han, Jae-Won
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2003
  • Diode laser absorption system is advantageous of their non-invasive nature, fast response time, high sensitivity and real-time measurement capability. Furthermore, recent advances in room-temperature, near-IR and visible diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications are enabling combustion diagnostics system based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. So, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor system are now appearing for a variety of applications. The objective of this research is to take advantage of distributed feed-back diode laser and develope new gas sensing system. It experimentally found out that the wavelength, power characteristics as a function of injection current and temperature. In addition to direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy have been demonstrated in these experiments and have a bright prospect to this diode laser system.

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Measurement of excited species in discharges using Laser Absorption spectroscopy

  • Sakai, Yosuke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2000
  • The population density of excited species in dc, rf and laser ablation plume plasmas has been measured using laser absorption spectroscopy. It was shown that, when the plasma was modulated by on and off with, the sensitivity and signal to noise (S/N) ratio became high. For example, the atomic O(3$^{5}$ S$^{o}$ $_2$) Population density, No* in $O_2$/He mixtures was obtained by the highest S/N ratio at a frequency of 2.7kHz. In a 20Torr room air, the lowest No* level to be detectable was shown to be an order of 10$^{7}$ cm$^{-3}$ . The population densities of resonance Ar(1S$_2$) and Xe(1S$_4$) levels were also measured in barrier discharges and laser ablation plasmas.

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Determination of the Dissociation Constant of Thymol Blue with Diode-Laser/Fiber-Optic Thermal Lensing Spectroscopy

  • 김성호;노영순
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 1998
  • The simple and convenient measurement of the dissociation constant of an indicator, thymol blue, was achieved by using a portable diode-laser/fiber-optic thermal lensing spectroscopy, which consisted of a visible diode laser, a photodiode, and an optical fiber. It gives comparable results to the cited value obtained from a conventional UV/VIS spectroscopy.

Coherent Control of Autler-Townes Splitting in Photoelectron Spectroscopy: The Effect of Laser Intensity and Laser Envelope

  • Qin, Chaochao;Zhai, Hongsheng;Zhang, Xianzhou;Liu, Yufang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.3294-3298
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    • 2014
  • We theoretically investigated the coherent control of Autler-Townes splitting in photoelectron spectroscopy of K2 molecule within an ultrafast laser pulse by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation using a quantum wave packet method. It was theoretically shown that we can manipulate the splitting of photoelectron spectroscopy by altering the laser intensity. Furthermore, it was found that the percentages of each peak in photoelectron spectroscopy can be controlled by changing the envelope of the laser pulse.

The Concentration Measurements of Toxic Exhaust Gas by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy System (TDLAS 시스템을 이용한 유해 배기가스의 농도 계측)

  • Cha, Hak-Joo;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Chun, Kwang-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2003
  • Recent advances in room-temperature, visible and near-IR diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications are enabling combustion diagnostics system based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. In contrast to some traditional sampling-based gas-sensing instruments, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy system is advantageous because of their non-invasive nature, high sensitivity, fast response time and real-time measurement capability. So, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor system arc now appearing for a variety of applications. The objective of this research is to take advantage of distributed feed-back diode laser and measure the $CO_{2}$ concentration (by using direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy methods). In addition to survey spectra of $CO_{2}$ bands and spectroscopic parameters between 1565 and 1579 run were computed at temperatures between 296 and 1200 K (by using HITRAN 2000 database). It experimentally found out that the features of direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy methods.

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Development of Laser-Based Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy(Laser-RUS) System for the Detection of Micro Crack in Materials (재료의 미세결함 검출을 위한 레이저 공명 초음파 분광(Laser-RUS)시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Young-June;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Nag-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2010
  • Non-contacting, laser-based resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (L-RUS) was applied to characterize the microstructure of a material. L-RUS is widely used by virtue of its many features. Firstly, L-RUS can be used to measure mechanical damping which related to the microstructural variations (grain boundary, grain size, precipitation, defects, dislocations etc). Secondly, L-RUS technology can be applied to various areas, such as the noncontact and nondestructive quality test for precision components as well as noncontact and nondestructive materials characterization. In addition, L-RUS technology can measure the whole field resonant frequency at once. In this paper, we evaluated material characteristics such as resonant frequency, nonlinear propagation characteristic through the development of Laser-Based Resonant Ultrasound spectroscopy (Laser-RUS) System for the detection of Micro Crack in Materials.