• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser power stabilization

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A Study on the Frequency-Output Power Stabilization of Semicondutor Laser for Heterodyne Optical Communication Systems (헤테로다인 광통신 방식을 위한 반도체 레이저의 주파수-출력 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 홍완희;반재경;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a new method is suggested to stabilize the frequency of semiconductor laser diode for heterodyne optical communication systems. In order to stabilize the frequency of semiconductor laser, the method of the injection current controal has been widely used, in which the laser frequency is locked to a F-P interferometer. By adding another servoloop to stabilize the output power of semiconductor laser, we could stabilize the laser frequency and the output power simultaneously and the frequency stability is improved by a factor of fice times.

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Frequency and power stabilization of radio frequency excited CO2 laser using photoacoustic effect (광음향 효과에 의한 고주파 여기식 CO2 레이저의 주파수 및 출력 안정화)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Yu, Moon-Jong;Woo, Sam-Yong;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2004
  • We stabilized the frequency and power of a CW radio-frequency-excited $CO_2$ laser on the peak of the Doppler broadened gain curve using the photoacoustic effect generated from the laser itself. The condenser microphone is installed in the radio frequency discharge chamber to detect a photoacoustic signal. The photoacoustic signal is fed to a lock-in stabilizer as a reference signal for stabilization. The frequency stability is estimated to be better then 5.4${\times}$10$^{-8}$ at the P(20) line. The stabilized output variation was reduced 9.3%, compared to 100% for a free running laser.

Development of a Mid-infrared CW Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on Fan-out Grating MgO:PPLN Pumped at 1064 nm

  • Bae, In-Ho;Lim, Sun Do;Yoo, Jae-Keun;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung Kwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • We report development of a frequency-stabilized mid-infrared continuous-wave (cw) optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on a fan-out grating MgO:PPLN crystal pumped at 1064 nm. The OPO resonator was designed as a pump-enhanced standing-wave cavity that resonates to the pump and signal beams. To realize stable operation of the OPO, we applied a modified Pound-Drever-Hall technique, which is a well-known method for powerful laser frequency stabilization. Tuning a poling period of the fan-out grating of the crystal allows wavelength-tunable OPO outputs from 1510 nm to 1852 nm and from 2500 nm to 3600 nm for signal and idler beams, respectively. At the idler wavelengths of 2500 nm, 3000 nm and 3500 nm, we achieved more than 50 mW of output powers at a pumping power of 1.1 W. The long-term stability of the OPO was confirmed by recording the power and wavelength variations of the idler for an hour.

Laser Diode Output Stabilization by Optical feedback (Optical Feedback 방식에 의한 Laser Diode의 출력 안정화)

  • Jeong, Ui-Jin;Lee, Seong-Eun;Gang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1980
  • We analyze several problems concerning the operation of the optical feedback prebias control scheme in the loser diode optical transmitter and present a LD simulation circuit as a way of adjusting the component's optimum value without using the Laser - triode. 1.5% light power decrease was observed between the temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ in which the total light power of LD was used for feedback loop and fairly good operation was demonstrated when a star coupler was employed as a beamsplitter by which approximately 1% portion of the light power was feedbacked.

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Comparison of Heat Transfer Theory, CFD and Experimental Results in the Design Process of High-Power Fiber Laser Cooling Plate (고출력 광섬유 레이저 냉각판 설계과정에서 나타난 열전달 이론, CFD 및 실험 결과값의 비교)

  • Kim, Taewoo;Lee, Kangin;Jeong, Minwan;Jeong, Yeji;Koh, KwangUoong;Lee, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2021
  • For the stabilization of laser output power and wavelength of the high power fiber laser, the cooling plate must be properly taken into account. In this study, three analyzing methods which are heat transfer theory, CFD and experiment are used to analyze cooling plate performance by measuring pump Laser Diode(LD) temperature. Under limited operating conditions of a cooling plate, the internal flow of cooling plate is transitional flow so that the internal flow is assumed to be laminar and turbulence flow and conducted theoretical calculation. Through CFD, temperature of pump LD and characteristics of the internal flow were analyzed. By the experiment, temperature of pump LD was measured in real conditions and the performance of the cooling plate was verified. The results of this study indicate that three analyzing methods are practically useful to design the cooling plate for the high power fiber laser or similar things.

Optical power stabilization of a laser diode by constant voltage (정전압 구동에 의한 레이저 다이오드의 광출력 안정화)

  • 이성호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1997
  • The optical power drift due to temperature variation of a laser diode driven by constant voltage is different from one driven by constant current. When a laser diode is driven by constant current, the optical output decreases as the temperature increases because the population inversion decreases. However, When it is driven by constant voltage, injection current increases with temperature rise, which in turn increases the optical power. As the result, the optical power variation reduces. Experimental results show that when these two components are almost equal and cancel each other, the optical power variation coefficient is very small and the optical output is stable.

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Stabilization of optical fiber sensor array using a semiconductor optical amplifier source (SOA를 광원으로 사용하는 광섬유 센서 어레이의 출력 안정화)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2008
  • We developed a fiber-optic Bragg grating sensor system using a SOA fiber laser for over heat detection in power systems. To compensate the nonlinear wavelength tuning of the fiber laser, we used fixed passband wavelengths from Fabry-Perot ITU filter as reference wavelengths. Gaussian line-fitting algorithm was also used to reduce the FBG peak detection error. Compared with a highest-peak-detection and a polynomial-fitting method, the proposed Gaussian fitting algorithm could drastically reduce the measurement errors. Also the SOA fiber laser made it possible to enhance the signal-to-noise-ratio even with several kilometers of lead fiber.

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Smart Surface Texturing Implant Stem for Enhancement of Osteoblast Cell Biocompatibility (골육세포 성장 촉진을 위한 스마트 써피스 텍스처링 임플란트 스템 제작 기술)

  • Kim, Kyunghan;Lee, Jaehoon;Park, Jongkweon;Jin, Sukwon;Choi, Wanhae;Lee, Hongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2014
  • To enhance biocompatibility between the orthopedic implant stem and obsteoblast cells, bone-forming cells, micro-size holes are patterned in Ti plate surface. Initially, the house built laser power stabilization system is applied to the laser micro patterning machine to convince repeatable result. Various pulse widths are irradiated Ti plate and relationship between diameters of patterned holes and pulsed width is derived. Effect of multi pulse is observed and optimal pulse number is considered to avoid heat affected zone. After MG-63 osbeoblast cells are cultured, micro patterned Ti plates are compared with control plates. In SEM image, cells are well aligned and aggregation is observed in both 60, and $100{\mu}m$ patterned plates. Finally, free form surface stem model is prepared to test micro hole patterning.

Frequency stabilization of high power diode laser using Fabry-Perot etalon for interferometry (패브리 페로 공진기를 이용한 간섭계용 고출력 다이오드 레이저의 주파수 안정화)

  • 주기남;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2003
  • 간섭계의 광원으로 현재 레이저를 주로 사용하고 있다. 이러한 간섭계용 레이저의 조건은 선폭(linewidth) 이 좁아야 하고, 중심 주파수가 안정화 되어야 한다. 특히 거리용 간섭계의 경우, 주파수 안정화되어 있는 레이저가 사용되어 측정 불확도를 낮춘다. 그러나 점차 다축을 측정하기 위한, 또는 보다 넓은 영역을 측정하기 위해서는 보다 높은 출력의 레이저를 요하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 간섭계용 레이저는 헬륨네온 레이저로서 단일 모드 기준으로 2 mW 이하의 출력을 보이고 있어서 응용 면에 있어서 제약을 받는다. (중략)

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