• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser induced fluorescence

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$NO_x$ Measurement of Exhaust Gas plasma by Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (배기가스 플라즈마에서의 레이저유기형광법(LIF)에 의한 $NO_x$ 계측)

  • 전용우;하장호;박원주;이광식;최상태;윤영대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes preliminary discussions on spatial distribution of NO density, which is mostly contained in simulated NOX exhaust, between a wire-cylinder geometry discharge gaps by using Laser Induced Fluorescence(LIF) Spectroscopy. Spatial distribution of NO density will be measured with varying NO concentrations from 166 to 644[ppm] and diameters of central electrode from 6 to 10mm. Pulsed Nd:YAG laser, Optical Parametric Oscillator(OPO), and Frequency Doubler are used to excite NO molecules to their excited state.

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NOx Measurement of Diesel Exhaust Gas by Laser Induced Fluorescence (디젤배기가스의 레이저유기형광법에 의한 NOx 계측)

  • Jun, Yong-Woo;Choe, Joon-Yeong;Ha, Chang-Ho;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Sang-Tae;Youn, Young-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2256-2258
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes preliminary discussions on spatial distribution of NO density, which is mostly contained in simulated NOx exhaust, between a wire-cylinder geometry discharge gaps by using Laser Induced Fluorescence(LIF) Spectroscopy, Spatial distribution of NO density will be measured with varying NO concentrations from 166 to 644 [ppm] and diameters of central electrode from 6 to 10mm. Pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Optical Parametric Oscillator(OPO), and Frequency Doubler are used to excite NO molecules to their excited state.

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Plasma Density Measurement of the Hg-Ar(1Torr) by LIF Method (LIF를 이용한 Hg-Ar(1Torr)의 플라즈마 밀도 측정)

  • Lee Jong-Chan;Park Dae-Hee;Yang Jong-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduced a LIF measurement method and summarized the theoretical side. When an altered wavelength of laser and electric power, lamp applied electric power, we measured the relative density of the metastable state in mercury after observing a laser induced fluorescence signal of 404.8nm and 546.2nm, and confirmed the horizontal distribution of plasma density in the discharge lamp. Due to this generation, the extinction of atoms in a metastable state occurred through collision, ionization, and excitation between plasma particles. The density and distribution of the metastable state depended on the energy and density of plasma particles, intensely This highlights the importance of measuring density distribution in plasma electric discharge mechanism study The results confirmed the resonance phenomenon regarding the energy level of atoms along a wavelength change, and also confirmed that the largest fluorescent signal in 436nm, and that the density of atoms in 546.2nm ($6^3S_1 {\to} 6^3P_2$ ) were larger than 404.8nm ($6^3S_1 {\to} 6^3P_1$). According to the increase of lamp applied electric power, plasma density increased, too. When increased with laser electric power, the LIF signal reached a saturation state in more than 2.6mJ. When partial plasma density distribution along a horizontal axis was measured using the laser induced fluorescence method, the density decreased by recombination away from the center.

Plasma Density Measurement of Hg-Ar by LIF Method (LIF를 이용한 Hg-Ar의 플라즈마 밀도 측정)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Kye-Choon;Song, Min-Jong;Kim, Hyeong-Gohn;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduced a LIF measurement method and summarized the theoretical side. When an altered wavelength of laser and electric power, lamp applied electric power, we measured the relative density of the metastable state in mercury after observing a laser induced fluorescence signal of 404.8nm and 546.2nm, and confirmed the horizontal distribution of plasma density in the discharge lamp. Due to this generation, the extinction of atoms in a metastable state occurred through collision, ionization, and excitation between plasma particles. The density and distribution of the metastable state depended on the energy and density of plasma particles, intensely. This highlights the importance of measuring density distribution in plasma electric discharge mechanism study. The results confirmed the resonance phenomenon regarding the energy level of atoms along a wavelength change, and also confirmed that the largest fluorcscent signal in 436nm, and that the density of atoms in 546.2nm ($6^3S_1{\rightarrow}6^3P_2$) were larger than 404.8nm ($6^3S_1{\rightarrow}6^3P_2$). According to the increase of lamp applied electric power, plasma density increased, too. When increased with laser electric power, the LIF signal reached a saturation state in more than 2.6mJ. When partial plasma density distribution along a horizontal axis was measured using the laser induced fluorescence method, the density decreased by recombination away from the center.

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The performance of Bio-aerosol Detection System (BDS) with 405 nm laser diode (405 nm 광원을 이용한 생물입자탐지기의 에어로졸 분석성능)

  • Jeong, Young-Su;Chong, Eugene;Lee, Jong-Min;Choi, Kibong
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2017
  • This paper offer the characteristics for the detection and classification of biological and non-biological aerosol particles in the air by using laser-induced-fluorescence (LIF) based Bio-aerosol Detection System (BDS). The BDS is mainly consist of an optical chamber, in-outlet nozzle system, 405 nm diode laser, an avalanche photo detector (APD) for scattering signal and photomultiplier tubes (PMT) for fluorescence signals in two different wavelength range ; F1, 510-600 nm and F2, 435-470 nm. The detection characteristics, especially ratio of fluorescence signal intensity were examined using well-known components : polystylene latex (PSL), fluorescence PSL, $2{\mu}m$ of SiO2 micro sphere, dried yeast, NADH, ovalbumin, fungicide powder and standard dust. The results indicated that the 405 nm diode laser-based LIF instrument can be a useful bio-aerosol detection system for unexpected biological threaten alter in real-time to apply for dual-use technology in military and civilian fields.

Studies of Radicals Generated in Supersonic Flash Pyrolysis by Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy

  • 김희경;권한철;박종호;최영상;최종호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1441-1446
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    • 1999
  • Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy has been applied to study the supersonic jet of radicals of nitric oxide (NO) and atomic iodine produced in the flash pyrolysis of precursors n-butylnitrite (CH₃(CH₂)₃ONO) and allyl iodide (C₃$H_5$I), respectively. The systematic population analysis with spectral simulations demonstrates that the precursors are efficiently pyrolyzed and that radical beams show a substantial supersonic cooling. In addition, absence of local equilibrium was observed in the distributions of two electronic spin-orbit states ²Π$_{1/2}$ and ²Π$_{3/2}$ of NO products and can be rationalized in terms of the efficiency of collision-induced energy transfer rates.

Application of Micro-Thin Laser sheet and Mixed Solvent for Micro-LIF Measurement in a Microchannel (마이크로 채널 내부의 Micro-LIF 측정을 위한 마이크로 레이저 평면빔과 혼합용매의 적용)

  • Yoon Sang Youl;Kim Jae Min;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2004
  • One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1$ to 3(3 or 5(5 pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

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A Spatio-Temporal Density Measurement of NO Molecules in Pulsed Barrier Discharge Using Laser Induced Fluorescence (레이져 유기형광법을 이용한 펄스 배리어 방전 공간에서의 NO분자에 대한 시·공간적 밀도변화 측정)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2010
  • This paper tried to find out NO generation and removal mechanisms in the space of the atmospheric pulsed barrier discharge using laser induced fluorescence method, which is a very effective approach to the measurement of spatio-temporal density of specific molecules. The propagation velocity of the primary streamer reaches about $2.7{\times}10^6$[m/s] and the secondary streamer is produced in the vicinity of positive electrode after the primary streamer finished. In this work, pulse Nd:Yag and Dye lasers are used for generating the specific wavelength of 226[nm], which is possible to excite NO molecules into $A^2{\Sigma}^+{\rightarrow}X^2{\prod}$(0,0) and fluorescence signals as the transition of $A^2{\Sigma}^+{\leftarrow}X^2$(0,2) is measured. For the effective removal of NO molecules in the plasma discharge process, the lower oxygen contents are needed and the influence of secondary streamer for the reduction mechanism of NO molecules is important