• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser beam machining

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Effects of Acceleration and Deceleration Parameters on the Machining Error for Large Area Laser Processing (대면적 레이저 가공을 위한 가감속 파라미터가 가공오차에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae Hoon;Yoon, Kwang Ho;Kim, Kyung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it is proposed a method of optimizing path parameters for large-area laser processing. On-the-fly system is necessary for large-area laser processing of uniform quality. It is developed a MOTF(Marking On-The-Fly) board for synchronizing the stage and scanner. And it is introduced the change of the error due to the change of parameters and algorithm for large-area laser processing. This algorithm automatically generates stage path and a velocity profile using acceleration and deceleration parameters. Since this method doesn't use a G-code, even if without expert knowledge, it has an advantage that can be accessed easily. Angle of one of the square of $350{\times}350mm$ was changed from $50^{\circ}$ to $80^{\circ}$ and analyzed the error corresponding to the value of Ta. It is calculated the value of Ta of the best with a precision of 20um through measurement of accuracy according to the Ta of each angle near the edge.

A Study on the Metallic Surface Roughness Measurement in Turning by Laser Beam (선삭가공시 LASER BEAM을 이용한 금속의 표면 거칠기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남;남무호;황재연;박희재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1991
  • In - process measurement of surface roughness is introduced which employs an optical method by using laser beam. This makes it possible to detect the surface roughness not only along the circurnferential path but also along the feed direction even during machining. The maximum roughness value is always abtainable from the reading along the feed direction.

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The Basic Study on Machinability of Ceramics in CO2 Laser Assisted Machining (CO2 레이저 보조가공에 의한 세라믹재료의 가공성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Su-Jin;Park, Seo-Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2009
  • Machinability of LAM(Laser Assisted Machining) has been studied for ceramics such as $Al_2O_3$, $Si_3_N4$ and $ZrO_2$ by $CO_2$ laser. It was possible to remove ceramics by PCBN tool because material became softening and deterioration by local laser beam irradiation. The advantage of LAM is the ability to produce larger material removal rates and tool life. But, for cutting of $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$, stage of laser power control was needed owing to thermal shock with high temperature of workpiece by laser power. And when $Si_3N_4$ was machined by LAM, $N_2$ gas spouted from surface of one cause of high temperature. Characteristics of LAM were analyzed using pyrometer, dynamometer, SEM and EDS to measure temperature of workpiece surface, cutting force, variation of machining surface and structure of lattice respectively. As the result of this study, it was found that machinability of LAM for ceramics in $CO_2$ laser and mechanism of LAM was different according to the kind of ceramics because of properties of materials.

Development of a Simulation Program for Virtual Laser Machining (가상 레이저가공 시뮬레이션 프로그램 구축)

  • Lee Ho Yong;Lim Joong Yeon;Shin Kui Sung;Yoon Kyung Koo;Whang Kyung Hyun;Bang Se Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2005
  • A simulator for virtual laser machining is developed to help understanding and predicting the effects of machining parameters on the final machined results. Main program is based on the model for polymer ablation with short pulse excimer lasers. Version f of the simulator is built using Visual Fortran to make the user work under visual environment such as Windows on PC, where the important machining parameters can be input via dialog box and the calculated results for machined shape, beam fluence, and temperature distribution can be plotted through the 2-D graphics windows. Version II of the simulator is built using HTML, CGI and JAVA languages, allowing the user to control the input parameters and to see the results plot through the internet.

Color modification inside a transparent glass(BK7) using a femtosecond laser (펨토초 레이저 기반 투명유리(BK7) 내부의 컬러 미세형상 가공)

  • Kim, Hoon-Young;Yoon, Ji-Wook;Choi, Won-Seok;Park, Jung-Kyu;Choi, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Goo;Whang, Kyoung-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • We have successfully formed brown colored patterns inside of a transparent borosilicate glass generally known as BK7, laying the focus of near infrared Ti: sapphire femtosecond laser beam in the bulk BK7 glass. It is important to keep the laser power well below the damage threshold of BK7 in forming the color center. According to the low laser power, there was no laser induced mechanical damage such as cracks or threads in the color formed area. From the absorbance spectrum and its gaussian fitting, we found the band gap of BK7, 4.21eV, and three absorption edges.

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A Study on the Laser Beam Characteristics during Al203 Ceramic Microhole Machining (Al203 세라믹 미세구멍 가공 시 레이저빔 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 백병만;이건상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1056-1059
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    • 2001
  • These days, as dynamic function and special properties to compare traditional material, $Al_20_3$ ceramic use all over the industry. But it is very difficult to process because of high hardness and brittleness. Therefore, in this paper, it was investigated that laser process parameter which can produce appropriate quality of $Al_20_3$ ceramic microhole machining.

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