• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Vision

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Inspection System of Welding Bead and Chamfer by means of Laser Vision

  • Lee, Jun-Ssok;Im, Pil-Ju;Park, Young-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.118.4-118
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    • 2001
  • An Inspection system, composed of sensor head and controller, is presented which is a 3-D laser vision system using principles of optical triangulation for weld quality and chamfer quality. The sensor head id composed of laser diode, micro CCD camera, filter and several optical components. This systems can be used in welding bead and undercut inspection and chamfer quality inspection as well. It is mech more convenient to use and the inspection time is to be greatly shortened compared with conventional inspection method. Furthermore, data saved in controller can be used for statistics afterwards. This system has been begin used in Koje Shipyard of Samsung Heavy Industries and the need is being increased.

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Stereo vision distance measurement algorithm using Laser point for Image processing based Automatic car-parking system (영상처리기반 자동주차 시스템을 위한 레이저 포인터를 이용한 스테레오 비전 거리측정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lim, Myoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2007
  • As a part of automatic car parking, this paper have devised the distance measurement algorism using stereo vision system which measure between object and parking lot. In this simulation, laser pointer is used for detecting edge of designated object and real distance is measured by searching the position of laser pointer and measuring the distance. Which are 1 / 1.5 / 2 / 2.5 / 3m and adjusted correction had applied in order for use in car parking system.

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A STUDY ON PERCEPTION METHOD OF THE MARKING LOCATION FOR AN AUTOMATION OF BILLET MARKING PROCESSES

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Yook, Hyun-Ho;Boo, Kwang-Suck;Che, Woo-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1953-1957
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    • 2004
  • The machine vision has been applied to a number of industrial applications for quality control and automations to improve the manufacturing processes. In this paper, the automation system using the machine vision is developed, which is applicable to the marking process in a steel production process line. The working environment is very harsh to workers so that the automatic system in the steel industry is required increasingly. The developed automatic marking system consists of several mechanical and electrical elements such as the laser position detecting sensor system for a structured laser beam which is projected to the billet in order to detect the geometry of the billet. An image processing algorithm has been developed to percept the two center positions of a camera and a billet, respectively, and to align two centers. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that two centers of the camera and the billet could be detected very well and differences between two center positions could be also decreased via the proposed tracking algorithm.

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Development of Vision Sensor Module for the Measurement of Welding Profile (용접 형상 측정용 시각 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Kim C.H.;Choi T.Y.;Lee J.J.;Suh J.;Park K.T.;Kang H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2006
  • The essential tasks to operate the welding robot are the acquisition of the position and/or shape of the parent metal. For the seam tracking or the robot automation, many kinds of contact and non-contact sensors are used. Recently, the vision sensor is most popular. In this paper, the development of the system which measures the profile of the welding part is described. The total system will be assembled into a compact module which can be attached to the head of welding robot system. This system uses the line-type structured laser diode and the vision sensor It implemented Direct Linear Transformation (DLT) for the camera calibration as well as radial distortion correction. The three dimensional shape of the parent metal is obtained after simple linear transformation and therefore, the system operates in real time. Some experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of the developed system.

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Surface Inspection System of Bearing Inner/Outer Race using Machine Vision (비전을 이용한 베어링 내/외륜 면취 검사 시스템)

  • Yoon Ju-Young;Lee Young-Choon;Pang Doo-Yeol;Lee Seong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2006
  • This paper is about the development of surface inspection of bearing inner and outer race using machine vision. Before this system is developed, most inspections are performed by workers' naked eye. To improve both the inconvenience and incorrectness, another new tester is introduced. This system has the three sections mainly. First one is the mechanism section which transfers bearing manufactured from previous process line to the testing process in plant. Another is the inspection system which is composed of two parts: computer vision and measurement system using laser diode which inspects the defects of the bearing inner or outer race. The other is the pneumatic cylinder part controlled by Programmable Logic Controller(PLC). The system which is developed shows favorable results, and that has the advantage of convenience and correctness compared to previous system.

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Extracting Image Information of the unmanned-crane automation system Using an Integrated Vision System (통합 비전 시스템을 이용한 무인 크레인 영상 정보 추출)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Moo-Hyun;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces an Integrated Vision System that enables us to detect the image of slabs and coils and get the complete three dimensional location data without any other obstacles in the field of unmanned-crane automation system. Existing vision system research tends to be easily influenced by the environment of the work place and therefore cannot give the exact location information. To overcome these weaknesses, this paper suggests laser scanners should be combined with a CCD camera named Integrated Vision System. The suggested system is expected to help improve the unmanned-crane automation system.

Experimental Study of Spacecraft Pose Estimation Algorithm Using Vision-based Sensor

  • Hyun, Jeonghoon;Eun, Youngho;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a vision-based relative pose estimation algorithm and its validation through both numerical and hardware experiments. The algorithm and the hardware system were simultaneously designed considering actual experimental conditions. Two estimation techniques were utilized to estimate relative pose; one was a nonlinear least square method for initial estimation, and the other was an extended Kalman Filter for subsequent on-line estimation. A measurement model of the vision sensor and equations of motion including nonlinear perturbations were utilized in the estimation process. Numerical simulations were performed and analyzed for both the autonomous docking and formation flying scenarios. A configuration of LED-based beacons was designed to avoid measurement singularity, and its structural information was implemented in the estimation algorithm. The proposed algorithm was verified again in the experimental environment by using the Autonomous Spacecraft Test Environment for Rendezvous In proXimity (ASTERIX) facility. Additionally, a laser distance meter was added to the estimation algorithm to improve the relative position estimation accuracy. Throughout this study, the performance required for autonomous docking could be presented by confirming the change in estimation accuracy with respect to the level of measurement error. In addition, hardware experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm and its applicability to actual tasks in the real world.

자율주행 로봇을 위한 Laser Range Finder

  • 차영엽;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 1992
  • In this study an active vision system using a laser range finder is proposed for the navigation of a mobile robot in unknown environment. The laser range finder consists of a slitted laser beam generator, a scanning mechanism, CCD camera, and a signal processing unit. A laser beam from laser source is slitted by a set of cylindrical lenses and the slitted laser beam is emitted up and down and rotates around the robot by the scanning mechanism. The image of laser beam reflected on the surface of an object is engraved on the CCD array. A high speed image processing algorithm is proposed for the real-time navigation of the mobile robot. Through experiments it is proved that the accurate and real-time recognition of environment is able to be realized using the proposed laser range finder.

A Study on Development of PC Based In-Line Inspection System with Structure Light Laser (구조화 레이저를 이용한 PC 기반 인-라인 검사 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Chan-Bai;Kim Jin-Dae;Lim Hak-Kyu;Lee Jeh-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11 s.176
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the in-line vision inspection has become the subject of growing research area in the visual control systems and robotic intelligent fields that are required exact three-dimensional pose. The objective of this article is to study the pc based in line visual inspection with the hand-eye structure. This paper suggests three dimensional structured light measuring principle and design method of laser sensor header. The hand-eye laser sensor have been studied for a long time. However, it is very difficult to perform kinematical analysis between laser sensor and robot because the complicated mathematical process are needed for the real environments. In this problem, this paper will propose auto-calibration concept. The detail process of this methodology will be described. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform method is also explained in this paper. Consequently, the developed in-line inspection module demonstrate the successful operation with hole, gap, width or V edge.