• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Vibration Measurement

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Evaluation of Displacement Measurement Technique Using Laser Speckle and Digital Image Correlation Method (레이저 스페클과 디지털 화상관련법을 이용한 변위 측정방법의 평가)

  • 강기주;이정현;전문창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

A Study on Quantitiative visualization of Vibration Mode Shape of Disk Brake by Using Stroboscopic ESPI (스트로보스코픽 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭법을 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 진동 모드의 정량적 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1999
  • Brake squeal noise has been a problem since the early days of motoring . It is important to obtain vibration mode shape for reduction of brake noise . Stroboscopic Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a very powerful measuring method for study of vibrating objects in static state compared with conventional methods because this method can give both resonance frequency and quantitative visualization of vibration mode shape at the same time. In this paper, we performed qualitative visualization and quantitative analysis of vibration mode shpae of disk brake by using stroboscopic ESPI and phase shifting method. The stroboscopic wavefronts are obtained by chopping continuous wave laser beam using acousto-optic modulator .Experiments were performed at the same constraint conditions as disk brake of the practical vehicle as far as possible. The experimental results of this paper show quantitative measurement of vibration mode shape and quantiative visualization of vibration amplitude of disk brake with 3D plotting.

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A Study on the Vibrational Reduction Evaluation and the Relative Displacement in the External Vibration of Precision Measuring System (초정밀 측정/가공 장비의 외부진동에 대한 상대변위의 추출과 진동성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전종균;엄호성;김강부;원영재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • Generally, there are laser operating equipments( aligner, stepper) and electronic microscope( SEM, TEM) as a high precision manufacturing and inspection equipment in semiconductor production companies, precision examination and measuring laboratories. Mostly, these equipments are characterized by projection and target part. The relative displacements between projection and target part are dominant roles in vibrational problem in these precision equipments. These relative displacements are determined by the position of incoming vibration and the difference of vibration response in projection and target part. In this study, the allowable vibrational limits are suggested and the vibrational reduction plans are proposed by measurement and analysis of vibration phenomenon in the Clean Room in PDP(plasma display panel) production building. The vibration performance is evaluated by comparison relative displacements between projection and target part before/after the vibration isolation plan.

A Study on Vibration Analysis of Roll-supported Rectangular Plate Subjected to Excitation (Roll에 의해 지지되어 가진력을 받는 직사각형 평판의 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대성;황원걸;이돈출;김우영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1010-1014
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    • 2001
  • A severe strip vibration in continuous galvanizing line facilities of the steel companies has sometimes occurred due to the exceeding wearing of the roll bush and bearing. This vibration brings on the lack of uniform coating thickness in steel plate. As a result, the total maintenance and product costs in this factory are increased by the shortage of operation time for the replacement of bush, bearings and these components. In this study, the vibration characteristics of this strip are investigated by the FEM using ANSYS. Also the vibration measurement of strip and its structure performed by the laser Doppler vibrometer(LDV) and accelerometers are compared to theoretical analysis results.

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A Study on the Measurement of the Pipeline Displacement Vibration Using Accelerometers (가속도계를 이용한 배관 변위 진동 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jin Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2014
  • The stress analysis of the pipeline is required in any kind of plant for its safe operation. For this, the displacement vibration data measured at many locations of the pipeline should be provided. In reality, the installation of the non-contact type displacement sensors such as laser displacement sensors or eddy current type proximity sensors in a narrow and confined region in the vicinity of the pipeline is almost impracticable. In this work, the general purpose piezo-ceramic accelerometers were attached on the measuring points on the pipeline and the acceleration vibration signal was acquired. The measured acceleration signal was low pass filtered and then downsampled. The resulting acceleration signal was transformed into both the time-domain and frequency-domain displacement signal utilizing the fast Fourier transform techniques. All the procedures are presented in detail. It is demonstrated that the measurement of the pipeline acceleration by using contact type accelerometers can be made for the purpose of providing the required displacement data for the stress analysis of the pipeline.

A Study on Reliability Verification of Resonance Frequency Detection of Vibration Object using Time-average ESPI (시간 평균 ESPI를 이용한 진동 물체의 공진 주파수 검출 신뢰도 검증에 대한 연구)

  • Hong Kyung-Min;Ryu Weon-Jae;Kang Young-Jung;Lee Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2005
  • Non-destructive inspection techniques using laser have been breading their application areas as well as growing their measurement skills together with the rapid development of circumferential technology like fiber optics. computer and image processing The ESPI technique is already on the stage of on-line testing with commercial products in developed country nations. Especially, this technique is expected to be applied to the nuclear industry, automobile and aerospace because it is proper for the vibration measurement and it can be applied to objects of a high temperature. This paper describes the use of the ESPI system for measuring vibration patterns on the reflecting objects. Using this system, high-quality Jo fringes for identifying mode shapes are displayed. A bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the Jo fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. Using this method. amplitude fields for vibrating objects were obtained directly from the time-average interferometer recorded by the ESPI system.

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An Analytical Study on the Effects of Structural Reinforcement for Laser Multi-tasking Machine (레이저 복합 가공기의 구조보강의 영향 평가에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Shin, J.H.;Lee, C.M.;Chung, W.J.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, W.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • Recent technological developments in machine tools have been focused on high speed, low vibration machining and high precision machining. And the concern with multi-functional machining has been increased for the last several years. Multi-tasking machines are widely used in machine tool industries. Laser multi-tasking machine has been developed for high precision and fewer vibration machining. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of structural reinforcement on Laser multi-tasking machine which is comprehensively combined turning center and laser machine. Up to date, for the structural stability evaluation of a multi-tasking machine, the analysis model has been considered only the weight of the upper parts. The positions of upper parts on multi-tasking machine have not been considered in the model. So, the results of the present FE model have revealed some difference with measurement data in case of multi-tasking machine. Design of the machine and structural analysis is carried out by FEM simulation using the commercial software CATIA V5. In the result of the structural analysis, effectiveness of reinforcement of the bed was confirmed.

Self-sensing measurement of piezo inkjet and its Applications (피에조 잉크젯의 셀프 센싱 검출 및 응용)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si;Kim, Wou-Sik;Kim, Sang-Il;Shin, Seung-Joo;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • Self-sensing measurement of piezo inkjet and its application are discussed. The pressure wave inside the inkjet dispenser was measured by current measurement due to self-sensing capability of PZT. The pressure wave measured from current was verified by commercially available laser vibrometer. Here, two applications using self-sensing signal were discussed: waveform design for high speed jetting and condition monitoring. For waveform design, two pulse waveform was designed based on self-sensing signal such that the pressure wave after droplet formation can be minimized. For condition monitoring, self-sensing signal was shown to be effective in detecting air bubble trapped in inkjet printhead.

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A Study on the Measurement of Vibration Frequency using Laser Doppler Effect (레이져 도플러 현상을 이용한 진동주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이재철;신철재;박한규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 이차원스펙트럼 분석기를 구성하여 진동 파라미터들을 추정하고 기존 방법인 Power Spectrum 방법과 비교 검토하여 이차원스펙트럼이 gaussian noise를 제거하기 때문에 유효함을 알 수 있었다.

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실시간 진동측정시스템에 관한 연구

  • 유재호;반재경;박한규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, real-time vibration measurement using system is described. Modes getting from different vibrational frequencies of come vibrational plates are rectified and filtered by digitizer and recorded 488 dots(abscissa) printer. PZT and mechanical chopper is placed in front of cw laser for better resolving power. Rayleigh`s mode theory and mode pattern are compared with experimental results.

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