• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Vibration Measurement

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The Experimental and Basic Study on Torsional Vibration of Horizontal Rotating Shaft using a Laser Measuring Equipment (레이저 계측기를 이용한 축의 비틀림 진동에 관한 실험적 기초 연구)

  • Park, I.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the nose of cam in the automobile engine was modelled into circular disk to analyze the torsional vibration of the cam shaft. The distance between disks was fixed, but the diameter of disks was changed. The torsional vibration of the cam shaft was studied experimentally by the motion of the modelled disk with changing the disk diameter. And the sizes of the modelled disk were selected not to show the natural frequencies over all the experimental ranges. The torsional vibration meter used in this study has a laser system with non-contact measurement method, which can measure both torsional angular vibration velocity and torsional angular vibration displacement simultaneously. The Experimental analysis shows that the characteristics of the torsional vibration in the horizontal rotating shaft can be considerably affected by the arrangement of the modelled disks.

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$CO_2$ Laser Absorption Measurement of $CH_3CH_2Br$ using Photoacoustic Method

  • Jang Soo Shin;Kyung Hoon Jung;Cheol Jung Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1992
  • The ${CO}_2$ laser absorption measurement of ${CH}_3{CH}_2Br$ utilizing photoacoustic (PA) technique was performed using a cw and a pulsed ${CO}_2$ lasers. The absorption profile in the ${CO}_2$ laser wavelength region (9-10 ${\mu}$m) and the macroscopic small signal absorption cross section at 10P(20) (10.59 ${\mu}$m, 944 $cm^{-1}$) laser line were measured using a cw ${CO}_2$ laser. The laser fluence dependence on infrared multiphoton absorption (IRMPA) was also studied with a pulsed TEA ${CO}_2$ laser at 10P(20) laser line. In view of monotonic increase of PA signal with the rise of laser fluence, it was suggested that the anharmonicity in pumped vibration mode did not restrict ir multiphoton absorption in ${CH}_3{CH}_2Br$ system as found in large molecular system.

Parameter Studies for Measuring Vibration by Using Camera (카메라를 이용한 진동 측정 시 주요인자 분석)

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1037
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    • 2010
  • Accelerometer and laser vibrometers are widely used to measure vibration of structures like a building or piping. Recently, the research measuring vibration by using camera image is introduced. This method can measure multi-points simultaneously. Also, it is possible to measure in the long distance. When we measure the vibration using a camera, the parameter analysis is needed. Therefore, this paper took the experiment for the camera lens selection. An error by the camera images characteristic was theoretically analyzed and we verified through an experiment. And the accuracy of the method measuring the vibration displacement by using the camera images was analyzed.

Development of a Measurement System for High-Speed Spindle Displacement (고속 스핀들의 변위측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, H.G.;Chung, W.J.;Ju, J.H.;Cho, Y.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • At present many research projects on high-speed spindles are being conducted. These projects require a measurement technique which includes heat expansion, vibration and displacement measurement according to angular velocity. This paper presents the development of a measurement system for high-speed spindle displacement. The measurement system is based on $LabView^{(R)}$ and features the following sensors: optical sensor which reacts to the position of a marker on the spindle and enables two Laser Displacement Sensors(LDS). These Laser Displacement Sensors send their data to a DAQ(Data Acquisition Device). It is important that the delay time caused by the response times of the sensors as well as the sampling rate of the DAQ is considered because the spindle revolves at very high speeds.

Development of An Automated Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer for Measurements of In-Plane Structural Vibration (평면 구조 진동 측정을 위한 자동화된 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기의 개발 및 연구)

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 1997
  • An automated scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) has been designed, and built to measure in-plane vibration fields over structures. Use of optical fibers allows the compact design of a laser probe head which can be scanned over the vibrating structures. An algorithm for automated self-alignment of the laser probe is developed. The system is completely automated for scanning over the structures, focusing two laser beams at each data point until the detected vibration signal is stable, and for recording and transferring the data to a system computer. The automated system allows one to get extensive data of the vibration field over the structures. The system is tested by scanning a piezoelectric cylindrical shell and a plate excited by a continuous signal and by a pulse signal, respectively. Results show that the automated scanning LDV system can be a useful tool to measure the in-plane vibration field and to detect the elastic waves propagating on the vibrating structures.

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A Study on the Torsional Vibration Measurement of the Horizontal Shaft with Disks (단을 가진 수평축의 비틀림진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박일수;안찬우;김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1997
  • This parer was presented for the experimental results of torsional vibrations of the horizontal rotating shaft with three disks. The torsional vibrations meter used is a laser system for non-contact measurement of torsional angular vibration velocity and torsional angular vibration displacement. The distance between the disks war changed; the one that had 76mm of disk distance war called basic model, and another that had 106mm of disk distance wide model, and other that had 46mm of disk distance narrow model. In each model, outer diameter of disk was 40mm. And 45mm, or 50mm was also used to extend the effective range of frequencies. The angula vibration displacement and the angular vibration velocity in its torsional vibration were measured to obtain the stable and the unstable regions.

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Correction of Error due to Camera Shaking when Vibration Measurement by Using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동 변위 측정 시 카메라 흔들림 보정 방법)

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Ki-Sung;Han, Soon Woo;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2014
  • Accelerometer and laser vibrometers are widely used to measure vibration of structures like a building or piping. Recently, the research measuring vibration by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If camera moves by the vibration cannot measure the vibration displacement of structure. We proposed the enhanced technique for measuring vibration using camera. This paper took the experiment for correction of error due to camera shaking. We verified through an experiment. And the accuracy of the method measuring the vibration displacement by using the camera images was analyzed.

The Experimental Analysis of Aerodynamic Sound for Fan Motor in a Vacuum Cleaner Using Laser 3-D Scanning Vibrometer and Microphone (레이저 3차원 진동측정기와 마이크로폰을 이용한 진공청소기용 팬모터의 실험적인 공력소음 분석)

  • Kwac Lee-Ku;An Jae-Sin;Kim Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2005
  • The vacuum cleaner motor runs at very high speed for suction power. Specially, motor power is provided by the impeller being rotated at very high speed. The centrifugal fan consists of the impeller, the diffuser, and the circular casing. Due to the high rotating speed of the impeller and small gap distance between the impeller and the diffuser, the level of noise in the centrifugal fan is at BPF(Blade Passage Frequency) and its harmonic frequencies. In order to calculate the sound pressure of centrifugal fan, unsteady flow data are needed. The cause of noise is obtained by dividing the fluid noise by exhaust flow of fan and vibration noise by rotational vibration of vacuum cleaner fan motor. Until now, an accelerometer has been used to measure vibration. However, it can not measure vibration in some parts of brush and commutator because of motor construction and 3-D vibrating mode. This study was conducted to perform accurate analysis of vibration and aerodynamic sound for fan motor in a vacuum cleaner using a laser vibration analyzer. A silent fan motor can be designed using the data measured in this study.

AN ULTRASONIC METHOD FOR VIBRATION MEASUREMENT OF THE SUSPENSION IN HARD DISK DRIVES (하드디스크 서스펜션의 초음파 진동측정 기술)

  • Ha, Wan;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2000
  • A new ultrasonic pulse-echo technique was developed and described for vibration measurement of the suspension assembly in hard disk drives. The method is based upon the difference in magnitude of two consecutive reflection waves from a moving object(suspension), while the traditional ultrasonic vibrometer uses the phase shift of the reference wave and the reflection wave. A cone-shape delay line is designed to access the small structure. A simple mathematical model is presented and analyzed with experimental results to show the feasibility of the method. The advantages of this ultrasonic vibration measurement method are relatively high resolution, low cost, and ease of implementation comparing with the Laser Doppler vibrometer.

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Measurement System of Dynamic Liquid Motion using a Laser Doppler Vibrometer and Galvanometer Scanner (액체거동의 비접촉 다점측정을 위한 레이저진동계와 갈바노미터스캐너 계측시스템)

  • Kim, Junhee;Shin, Yoon-Soo;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2018
  • Researches regarding measurement and control of the dynamic behavior of liquid such as sloshing have been actively on undertaken in various engineering fields. Liquid vibration is being measured in the study of tuned liquid dampers(TLDs), which attenuates wind motion of buildings even in building structures. To overcome the limitations of existing wave height measurement sensors, a method of measuring liquid vibration in a TLD using a laser Doppler vibrometer(LDV) and galvanometer scanner is proposed in this paper: the principle of measuring speed and displacement is discussed; a system of multi-point measurement with a single point of LDV according to the operating principles of the galvanometer scanner is established. 4-point liquid vibration on the TLD is measured, and the time domain data of each point is compared with the conventional video sensing data. It was confirmed that the waveform is transformed into the traveling wave and the standing wave. In addition, the data with measurement delay are cross-correlated to perform singular value decomposition. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are compared using theoretical and video sensing results.