• 제목/요약/키워드: Laser Speckle

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.023초

전자처리 Speckle Pattern 간섭법에 의한 균열평판의 Strain 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strain Analysis of Cracked Plate by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry)

  • 김경석;양승필
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 1995
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) with a CW laser, a video system and an image processor was utilized to measure the in-plane displacement. Unlike traditional strain gauges or Moire method. ESPI method measure the in-plane displacement on real time with out any surface preparation on surface attachment. The specimen has a crack of 10*0.1 mm in the middle of plate and strain gauge was also attached on that surface to compare with ESPI method. This study reveled the ESPI method to measure the displacement and distribution of strain in the specimen. It was shown in tensile tests that the measurement by ESPI method was comparable with strain gauge.

3차원 실시간 디지털 스페클 토모그래피를 이용한 부탄 밀도 분포 분석 (Analysis of Density Distribution for Butane Using Three-dimentional and Real-time Digital Speckle Tomography)

  • 고한서;박광희;김용재
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1789-1794
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    • 2003
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by digital speckle tomography. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and transient. The speckle movements between no flow and downward butane flow from a circular half opening have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be tranferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields have been reconstructed from the fringe shift by a real-time multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART).

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레이저 스페클 간섭법에 의한 구조물의 변형해석 (Strain Analysis of Mechanical Structure by Laser Speckle Interferometry)

  • 김경석;강기수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2004
  • 최근 산업의 고도화와 함께 초고온, 방사선노출 등과 같은 극한환경에서 사용되는 구조물과 MEMS 와 같은 미소 구조물(Hicrostructure)이 많아지고 있으며, 이들의 변형해석을 위한 기존의 접촉식 기법들은 그 한계를 극복해야 할 필요가 있다 해결방안으로 레이저를 이용한 비접촉 측정방식이 많은 발전을 해오고 있으며, 특히, 스페클간섭법(Speckle inteferometry)기반의 변형해석 기술이 가장 뛰어난 기술로 인정받고 있다. 스페클간섭법은 컴퓨터 화상처리기술에 힘입어 전자처리 스페클간섭법(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry : ESPI)으로 발전을 하고 있으며, 자동차와 같은 대형구조물의 변형해석에서 MEMS 구조물과 같은 미소구조물 변형해석까지 그 적용범위가 매우 넓다. 본 논문에서는 ESPI 를 이용한 변형해석분야의 국내외 기술현황 및 적응사례, 발전방향를 소개하였다.(중략)

Analysis of Density Distribution for Unsteady Butane Flow Using Three-Dimensional Digital Speckle Tomography

  • Ko, Han-Seo;Park, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2004
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by three-dimensional digital speckle tomography. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and transient. The speckle movements between no flow and downward butane flow from a circular half opening have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields have been reconstructed from the deflection angles by a real-time multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART).

ESPI를 이용한 광학식 정밀 계측 기술 (Optical technique of precision measurement using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry)

  • 은재정;정영환;최평석;박해수
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 광학식 계측 기술인 ESPI에서 면외변위인 물체의 진동에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 진동하는 물체는 고유한 노달 라인을 가지게 된다. 따라서 이를 분석함으로써 진동하는 물체에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 측정 물체로 스피커와 외팔보 평판을 사용하였으며, 이를 시간 평균 ESPI로 정성적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과로 스피커에서는 진동 주파수 550Hz와 진폭 570mV에서 저차 모드 간섭무늬가 나타났으며, 진동 주파수 950Hz와 진폭 570mV에서 고차 모드 간섭무늬가 나타났다. 이러한 ESPI는 측정에 레이저를 이용하기 때문에 비파괴, 비접촉 검사이며, 높은 분해능을 가진다. 또한 레이저가 조사되는 영역이 측정 영역이 되므로 측정 물체의 크기에 제한되지 않는다.

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레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내변위 측정시스템 개발 (The Development of In-Plane Displacement Measurement System on Laser Speckle Interferometry)

  • 윤홍석;김경석;박찬주;최태호;최정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2005
  • The measurement method by Laser Speckle Interferometry which uses the interference law which will grow precedes and with it explains a resolution measurement ability and together the change of place arrowhead and general measurement, at real-time measurement sensitivity it has application boat song from candle precise measurement field it is increasing. But, currently the domestic application technique to sleeps and optical science military merit by optical science interferometer and directness it composes purchases to the level which it applies the expensive commercial business equipment the outside and in spite of the technical ripple effect is deficient even in many strong point. The hazard which complements like this problem point form technical development it leads from the research which it sees and an application degree and to sleep as the measurement equipment which tries to develop the small-sized optical science interference sensor and an interpretation program it raises it does.

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소형구조물의 레이저-용접시 미세 변형 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the prediction of micro-deformation in laser welding of small structure)

  • 장원석;나석주
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2000
  • In this research, newly proposed heat source equations were calculated to predict micro distortion of small structure in laser welding and compared with experimental results which were measured using laser speckle metrology. A finite element code, ABAQUS is used for the heat transfer analysis with a three-dimensional plane assumption. The results suggest that weld distortion is varied according to the heat source of the. laser beam.

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Speckle Reduction in Near-field Image of Multimode Fiber with a Piezoelectric Transducer

  • Ha, Woo-Sung;Lee, Se-Jin;Oh, Kyung-Hwan;Jung, Yong-Min;Kim, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2008
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate an effective method to reduce near-field speckle noise at the output of a 50 ${\mu}m$ graded index multimode fiber using a short cylindrical piezoelectric transducer(PZT) vibrating in the radial direction. The fiber was coiled as tightly as possible around the mandrel of the PZT and a periodic stretching effect was caused by the radial oscillations of the actuator. The output of the optical fiber using the He-Ne laser source was intensively observed by a CCD camera. By counting all the pixels corresponding to relative intensity graded into 256 levels in the selected area and by calculating standard deviation and mean value of the intensity, we could measure the speckle contrast and vibration effect quantitatively with reduction ratio of pixels and line profile of the illuminated region. It was clearly observed that the characteristics of the speckle pattern in the vibration-on state were significantly improved over that of the vibration-off state due to time-averaged smoothing.