• 제목/요약/키워드: Larynx

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.023초

성대에 발생한 호산성과립세포성 과증식 1예 (A Case of Oncocytic Hyperplasia in the Larynx)

  • 문경래;박은희;정성민;김한수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2006
  • Oncocytic hyperplasia is uncommon in the practice of otolaryngology. Oncocytic hyperplasia usually arises in the major salivary gland, especially parotid gland. We have recently experienced a case of oncocytic hyperplasia arising in the larynx of 58 year old female patient. The mass was removed under the general anesthesia using laryngeal micro-surgery and confirmed as oncocytic hyperplasia of larynx on histopathological examination.

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A Case of the Laryngopharyngeal Burn Caused by A Microwave-Heated Egg Bite

  • Won, Seong Jun;Woo, Seung Hoon
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, microwave ovens are commonly used for cooking. However, the cooking certain food in microwave ovens can be hazardous. It has been reported that the heating eggs in a microwave oven can cause an explosion and injuries. The exploding eggs can cause burn injury of face, neck, eyelid, pharynx and larynx. Direct thermal damage to the larynx after swallowing microwave-heated eggs is rare. The authors report a larynx thermal injury due to microwave-heated eggs and review the cause and the prevention methods of exploding eggs.

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정상으로 보이는 후두에서 음성변화의 감별진단 (Differential Diagnosis of Dysphonia Looks Normal Larynx)

  • 손호진;최승호
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2016
  • Voice is a physical phenomenon, generated by vocal fold and expiratory airflow. Dysphonia should come from abnormal vocal fold and airflow. Occassionally larynx looks normal in show, but it is actually not. There should be undetected structural or functional abnormalities. So when ENT doctors face dysphonia patients who looks normal larynx, should make a diagnosis through close observation. In this review article we present some dysphonia diseases which looks normal larynx. For example vocal fatigue, vocal fold paresis, posterior glottic diastasis, muscle tension dysphonia and psychogenic dysphonia.

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후두에 발생한 신경초종 1예 (A Case of Neurilemmoma of the Larynx)

  • 이성수;이동욱;심우섭;문영은
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2009
  • Neurilemmoma is a relatively rare benign tumor which may be derived from nerve sheath of the peripheral, sympathetic and cranial nerve except the optic nerve and olfactory nerve. And it is a characteristically solitary and well-encapsulated mass. About 25% of neurilemmoma occurs in the head and neck region and the acoustic nerve is most frequently involved, but neurilemmoma of the larynx is rare. Recently, we experienced a case of neurilemmoma occurred in the right aryepiglottic fold of the larynx. The tumor was successfully removed by transoral approach under direct laryngoscope. So we report this case with literature review.

지연성 후두방사선괴사에 대한 고찰 (Delayed Radionecrosis of the Larynx)

  • 홍기환;김연우;전희석;양윤수
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2002
  • Radiation therapy is an effective treatment modality for malignant disease of the head and neck, but it is not without risk and complication. Response of the larynx to radiotherapy varies from mild erythema to severe inflammation with edema and induration. possibly leading to necrosis of cartilage. These changes are due to an inflammatory reaction characterized by infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, vascular thrombosis, and obliteration of lymphatic channels. Late changes consist of telangiectasia of the skin, alopecia, loss of subcutaneous fat, degenerative changes in the connective tissues. But, radiation necrosis of laryngeal cartilage is an uncommon complication and it is a devastating process for which further necessitates surgical treatment. It is generally agreed that the only treatment for patient not responding to conservative measures is a total laryngectomy. We experienced 4 cases of delayed radionecrosis of the larynx who underwent radiation therapy for glottic cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer. We report these cases with review of literature.

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후두의 과립세포종 1례 (A Case of Granular Cell Tumor of the Larynx)

  • 유화경;권중근;김시형;안성기
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2001
  • Granular cell tumor or also called Abrikossoff's tumor, is a rare benign tumor that can occur anywhere in the body. Granular cell tumor may single or multiple (synchronous or metachronous). Approximately half of all granular cell tumors occur in the head and neck. most commonly in the tongue. But granular cell tumors of the larynx are rare, accounting for only 7 to 10% of all reported cases. Laryngeal tumors are usually small and men are more frequently affected than women. The exact histogenesis is still not known but most recent data support the neurogenic Schwann cell origin. The preferred treatment is local excision using cold knife or laser. Radiation therapy is of little benefit. We report a case of granular cell tumor of the larynx which was confirmed by histopathology.

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기도 폐쇄의 화농성 육아종 1예 (One Case Report of Obstructing Pyogenic Granuloma)

  • 고준석;박현우;김진평;우승훈
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2010
  • Pyogenic granuloma in larynx is very rare. It is benign disease, and histopathologically it looks like capillary-rich hemangioma. The most common etiology of pyogenic granuloma is laryngeal trauma, usually related to intubation. It can be treated with speech therapy, medication, or surgical resection. We experienced a case of large pyogenic granuloma in larynx with feeding vessels of a 24-year-old woman. When she visited us, she suffered from dyspnea. We had performed excision of laryngeal mass by laryngeal microsurgery emergently. She was diagnosed with pyogenic granuloma in larynx after operation.

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국소 진행된 갑상선암의 수술 - 기관 및 후두, 식도 침범의 치료 (Surgical Treatment in Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer - Trachea, Larynx, Esophagus Invasion Management)

  • 이국행;강주용
    • International journal of thyroidology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • Most thyroid cancers are well-differentiated cancers and have a very good prognosis. About 10% of thyroid cancer, however, invades the surrounding tissues, causing local recurrence and distant metastasis, and eventually affecting survival rate. In locally advanced thyroid cancers, the invasion of trachea, larynx and esophagus, can be occurred by primary tumor and may also result in lymph nodes metastasis. Surgical resection is still mainstay for the treatment of locally advanced thyroid cancer. The main purpose of the surgical resection is to eliminate the cancer completely, therefore, it can cause many complications such as dysfunction of the larynx, trachea and esophagus. It can have a serious effect on the quality of life, therefore there is still controversy on the extent of the surgery. The authors compare and analyze the opinions which were already discussed in the literatures published so far. These will help to select the surgical method.

양성 종괴로 나타나는 후두 질환 (Unusual Benign Neoplasms of the Larynx)

  • 유명훈;김상윤;최승호;노종렬;남순열
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • Background and Objectives : Benign neoplasms of the larynx are rare, and papillomas account for approximately 90% of these neoplasms. Other benign neoplasms of the larynx are very rare and form a hetergenous group. We present clinical manifestations of unusual benign neoplasms based on our experiences and review of literatures. Materials and Method : We reviewed retrospectively the clinical records of 14 patients with benign neoplasms of the larynx, excluding papillomas, that were examined in our department during 11-year period from 1995 to 2006. Results : The presenting symptom was most commonly progressive dysphonia. Pathologic diagnosis revealed 5 cases of hemangioma, 3 granular cell tumor, 2 amyloidosis, 2 laryngocele, 1 schwannoma, 1 chondroma. Subsites of the neoplasms were 5 in true vocal cord, 3 in arytenoids, 2 in false vocal cord, 2 in supraglottis, and others were subglottis ; aryepiglottic fold. Treatment was surgical, by a external approach in 1 case of chondroma, and by laryngoscopic approach in other cases. In laryngoscopic approach, carbon dioxide laser was used in 10 cases. Postoperative course was satisfactory. Recurrence was encountered in I case of amyloidosis and revision operation was done 3 times. No recurrence was encountered in other cases. Conclusion : Uncommon benign neoplasms of the larynx require high index of suspicion and histological confirmation. Complete excision with an attempt to maintain normal structures generally results in cure.

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