• 제목/요약/키워드: Language and Knowledge Engineering

검색결과 238건 처리시간 0.021초

Kane: 의미정보 말뭉치 구축 도구 (Kane: Knowledge Annotation Tool for Semantic Information)

  • 배원식;차정원
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2009년도 제21회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 의미정보 말뭉치 구축 도구인 Kane에 대해 설명한다. 형태소 분석기나 구문 분석기, 개체명 인식기 등 자연어처리를 위한 기본이 되는 시스템에는 말뭉치가 필요하며, 말뭉치의 구축에는 많은 비용이 든다. 일반적으로 말뭉치 구축 작업은 전용 구축 도구가 없이 문서 편집기를 사용하여 이루어지는 경우가 많아 말뭉치 구축 작업 효율이 떨어지고, 자연스럽게 구축되는 말뭉치의 품질도 낮아진다. 문서 편집기를 사용할 때 발생하는 대표적인 문제는 키보드를 이용한 기계적인 작업이 반복된다는 것이며, 키보드 입력에 따른 오타 문제 또한 발생한다. Kane에서는 기계적인 작업 및 키보드 입력을 간편한 인터페이스를 통해 최소화하였으며, 마우스 조작으로도 쉽게 말뭉치를 구축할 수 있다. 또한 사전을 이용한 이전 작업 내용 참조 기능을 지원하여 작업의 효율성 및 일관성 문제를 개선하고자 하였다.

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AUTOMATED HAZARD IDENTIFICATION FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROACTIVE CONSIDERATION OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY

  • JunHyuk Kwon;Byungil Kim;SangHyun Lee;Hyoungkwan Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2013
  • Introducing the concept of construction safety in the design/engineering phase can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of safety management on construction sites. In this sense, further improvements for safety can be made in the design/engineering phase through the development of (1) an automated hazard identification process that is little dependent on user knowledge, (2) an automated construction schedule generation to accommodate varying hazard information over time, and (3) a visual representation of the results that is easy to understand. In this paper, we formulate an automated hazard identification framework for construction safety by extracting hazard information from related regulations to eliminate human interventions, and by utilizing a visualization technique in order to enhance users' understanding on hazard information. First, the hazard information is automatically extracted from textual safety and health regulations (i.e., Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) Standards) by using natural language processing (NLP) techniques without users' interpretations. Next, scheduling and sequencing of the construction activities are automatically generated with regard to the 3D building model. Then, the extracted hazard information is integrated into the geometry data of construction elements in the industry foundation class (IFC) building model using a conformity-checking algorithm within the open source 3D computer graphics software. Preliminary results demonstrate that this approach is advantageous in that it can be used in the design/engineering phases of construction without the manual interpretation of safety experts, facilitating the designers' and engineers' proactive consideration for improving safety management.

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철근 콘크리트 구조의 초기 구조설계 시스템 개발 (Development of Preliminary Structural Design System for Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 안은경;김남희;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1997
  • The development of computer-integrated design systems that fully support structural design process needs the computerization of structural design at the preliminary design stage. The objective of this paper is to develop a prototype system for preliminary design of reinforced concrete structures. This study focuses on the development of a natural design process oriented GUI(Graphic User Interface) and a representation of an experienced knowledge. The prototype system has been currently implemented using the objected-oriented programming concepts, the program language(i.e.,Visual C++) and the expert shell(i.e., Intelligent Rules Element).

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SysML DSL 기반 플랜트 모델링 케이스 (A Plant Modeling Case Based on SysML Domain Specific Language)

  • 이태경;차재민;김준영;신중욱;김진일;염충섭
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • Implementation of Model-based Systems Engineering(MBSE) depends on a model supporting efficient communication among engineers from various domains. And SysML is designed to create models supporting MBSE but unfortunately, SysML itself is not practical enough to be used in real-world engineering projects. SysML is designed to express generic systems and requires specialized knowledge, so a model written in SysML is less capable of supporting communication between a systems engineer and a sub-system engineer. Domain Specific Languages(DSL) can be a great solution to overcome the weakness of the standard SysML. A SysML based DSL means a customized SysML for a specific engineering domain. Unfortunately, current researches on SysML Domain Specific Language(DSL) for the plant engineering industry are still on the early stage. So as the first step, we have developed our own SysML based Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) creation environment and P&ID itself of a specific plant system, using a widely used SysML authoring tool called MagicDraw. P&ID is one of the most critical output during the plant design phase, which contains all information required for the plant construction phase. So a SysML based P&ID has a great potential to enhance the communication among plant engineers of various disciplines.

공압 진공장치 설계를 위한 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Expert System for Pneumatic Vacuum Equipment Design)

  • 신흥열;김준식;이재원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • Pneumatics is widly used in the industrial implementation, in the operation of air-powered actuators and the control devices needed in their operation. However, there are many empirical factors in pneumatics design, it might cause excessive design of pneumatic components. For that reason, we developed VDES(Vacuum Design Expert System) for the economic design of pneumatic vacuum equipment. VDES is achieved with CLIPS(C Language Integrated Production System) and knowledge base that contains a number of facts and rules for pneumatic vacuum design. Forward chaining and depth first search technique are used in this system. Appling VDES to the actual field, this system is verified to be a good efficiency and could be applied to the field of pneumatic vacuum equipment design.

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Ranking Translation Word Selection Using a Bilingual Dictionary and WordNet

  • Kim, Kweon-Yang;Park, Se-Young
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2006
  • This parer presents a method of ranking translation word selection for Korean verbs based on lexical knowledge contained in a bilingual Korean-English dictionary and WordNet that are easily obtainable knowledge resources. We focus on deciding which translation of the target word is the most appropriate using the measure of semantic relatedness through the 45 extended relations between possible translations of target word and some indicative clue words that play a role of predicate-arguments in source language text. In order to reduce the weight of application of possibly unwanted senses, we rank the possible word senses for each translation word by measuring semantic similarity between the translation word and its near synonyms. We report an average accuracy of $51\%$ with ten Korean ambiguous verbs. The evaluation suggests that our approach outperforms the default baseline performance and previous works.

Protege를 이용한 한의학의 구조화된 증상 입력을 위한 온톨로지 개발 (Building an Ontology for Structured Data Entry of Signs and Symptoms in Oriental Medicine)

  • 박경모;임희숙;박종현
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1151-1156
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    • 2003
  • To obtain both of the fast and complete data entry and the acquisition of reusable data in a Computer-based Patient Record system (CPR), we are building the ontology that is used by the entry supporting agents. Our application domain is Traditional Chinese Medicine. As the tool for the implementation, we used protege 2000 which is ontology building tool and provides frame knowledge representation language. In this paper, the construction methodology of our ontology is reported.

개념그래프 도구의 기능 및 특성 조사 (A Survey on Functions and Characteristics of Conceptual Graph Tools)

  • 양기철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2014
  • 지능형 시스템은 자료나 정보보다 지식을 주로 이용하는 시스템이다. 따라서 지식표현은 지능형 시스템 구축에 있어서 중요한 요소이다. 개념그래프는 지식을 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 그래프 형태의 논리적 지식표현 언어이다. 하지만 개념그래프를 직접 프로그래밍에 활용하기는 쉽지 않다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 여러 가지 도구들이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 개념그래프를 이용한 지능형 시스템 구축에 활용할 수 있는 도구들에는 어떤 것들이 있는지 조사하고 그들의 기능과 특성을 비교 분석한다. 조사결과는 지능형 시스템 구축을 위한 개념그래프 활용에 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

Building a Business Knowledge Base by a Supervised Learning and Rule-Based Method

  • Shin, Sungho;Jung, Hanmin;Yi, Mun Yong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2015
  • Natural Language Question Answering (NLQA) and Prescriptive Analytics (PA) have been identified as innovative, emerging technologies in 2015 by the Gartner group. These technologies require knowledge bases that consist of data that has been extracted from unstructured texts. Every business requires a knowledge base for business analytics as it can enhance companies' competitiveness in their industry. Most intelligent or analytic services depend a lot upon on knowledge bases. However, building a qualified knowledge base is very time consuming and requires a considerable amount of effort, especially if it is to be manually created. Another problem that occurs when creating a knowledge base is that it will be outdated by the time it is completed and will require constant updating even when it is ready in use. For these reason, it is more advisable to create a computerized knowledge base. This research focuses on building a computerized knowledge base for business using a supervised learning and rule-based method. The method proposed in this paper is based on information extraction, but it has been specialized and modified to extract information related only to a business. The business knowledge base created by our system can also be used for advanced functions such as presenting the hierarchy of technologies and products, and the relations between technologies and products. Using our method, these relations can be expanded and customized according to business requirements.

웹 기반 통합 설계 환경 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Web-based Integrated Environment for Design Systems)

  • 이창근;이수홍;방건동
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the method that allows easy and rapid integration of legacy resources within the company and between departments. The proposed system can easily construct a distributed environment for collaborative design between departments in the companies. It supports knowledge-based integration system, which allows designers to develop product with deep knowledge about product design. For the purpose, DOME (Distributed Object-based Modeling Environment)-which has been developed through various studies-was used in this paper. To overcome its problems and insufficiency, the Web-Integrator is proposed. The Web-Integrator is very suitable for an Internet environment because it uses HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) and XML (extensible Markup Language) as its main communication method. By supporting the remote object access via URL (Uniform Resource Locator), the implementation of the integrated system makes the Web-Integrator systematic and intuitive. All the functions and resources provided by DOME could be used with the interface that enables bi-directional communication with the DOME system. Web-Integrator provides full web-based environments for the general designers, who do not have a full design knowledge and experience, and the proposed system allows design operations to happen at any place and anytime. Also it provides XML-RPC(Remote Procedure Call) based web service framework, which allows other systems to use easily the service that the DOME system supplies regardless the location and the platform.