• 제목/요약/키워드: Language Therapy

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.036초

SOFM신경망을 이용한 수화 형상 인식 (Sign Language Shape Recognition Using SOFM Neural Network)

  • 김경호;김종민;정재영;이웅기
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 단일 카메라 환경에서 손 형상을 입력정보로 사용하여 손 영역만을 분할한 후 자기 조직화 특징 지도(SOFM: Self Organized Feature Map) 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 손 형상을 인식함으로서 수화인식을 위한 보다 안정적이며 강인한 인식 시스템을 구현하고자 한다.

각성조절과 빨기/삼키기/숨쉬기의 조화(Suck/Swallow/Breathe Synchrony)와의 연관성에 관한 고찰 (The Literature Review on the Relation between the Modulation of Arousal and the Suck/Swallow/Breathe(SSB) Synchrony)

  • 김인선;이지영;황지영
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2003
  • The suck/swallow/breathe(SSB) synchrony, serving as the earlist primary motor mechanism, is the rhythmical, coordinated pattern of sucking, swallowing and breathing. The development of an intact SSB is an important precursor for further sensorimotor and cognitive development including speech and language development, state regulation, postural control, feeding, eye/hand coordination and social/emotional development. Arousal means a neurological mechanism for preparing one's body to orienting stimulus. Its levels are regulated with an interaction of the reticular formation, the limbic system, the hypothalamus and the autonomic nervous system. General strategies such as blowing, sucking, chewing, munching and licking to effectively modulate arousal state are related to SSB. The SSB synchrony is an important treatment principle for children with sensory integration disorder and problems with the modulation of arousal. The purpose of this article is to review concepts of SSB synchrony and the underlying relation between the modulation of arousal and SSB synchrony.

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조지훈의 시 「아침」의 3번째 행에 나타나는 문학치료 부호화 연구 (A Study on the Encoding of Literature Therapy in the Third Line of the Poem 'Morning' Written by Cho Ji-Hoon)

  • 박인과
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 감정의 이동이나 발생과정을 알아 문학치료에 활용하고자 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 그래서 문학작품을 대할 때 인체에서 작동되는 감정의 유로에 대한 과정을 밝혀보고자 하였다. 그 결과 감정은 시어들을 읊을 때 인체에서 감정 코드들이 작동하여 서로 끌어당겨 아미노산의 위치로 집결됨을 확인하였다. 그러면서 아미노산의 합성에 촉매 역할을 하는 것이 감정이라고 판단되었다. 물론 이는 인문학적이고 융합적인 논증이며, 의학적으로 증명된 사실은 아니다. 그러나, 이러한 연구가 계속된다면 인간을 보다 건강하게 사유케 하는 데에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

고시조에서 현대시로 이동된 치유의 서정 (Healing Emotion Moved from Gosijo to Modern Poem)

  • 박인과
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 고시조의 정서가 현대시에 어떻게 흘러들어왔는지에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 그리하여 고시조와 현대시의 간극에 머물고 있는 치유적 장치들을 문학치료에 활용하기 위한 목적을 지니고 있다. 고시조의 극심한 고독과 고요가 현대시로 침습되어 잠이 오지 않는 고독의 밤을 연출하고 있다. 고시조의 감정을 지닌 문장들이 현대시에서는 달라져 있지만, 고시조와 현대시는 같은 감정을 공유하고 있다. 이러한 문학적 장치는 현대인들에게 치유의 정서를 제공해준다. 이러한 연구는 이후의 문학치료의 활성화에 기여하게 될 것으로 사료된다.

알츠하이머병 치매 환자의 인지재활: 현실감각훈련(ROT)의 적용과 효과 (Improving Cognitive Abilities for People with Alzheimer's Disease: Application and Effect of Reality Orientation Therapy (ROT))

  • 김정완
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2013
  • Healthcare providers in Korea are using conservative pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) to delay the progress of the disease or to mitigate its behavioral and neurological symptoms. However, there is a growing need for interventions using practical non-pharmacologic treatment, as the effects of pharmacological treatments has faced limitations. This research provided a cognitive rehabilitation program to 3 AD patients and used a multiple baseline design across subjects to examine the effects. Performing reality orientation therapy (ROT) for 1 cycle (4 weeks) resulted in a slight increase in accuracy and responsiveness on an orientation task, mainly with patients with mild cases of AD. Also, in the sub-domain of the Korean-Mini Mental Status Examination performed to examine changes in cognitive ability, there were minimal changes in place orientation. In functional communication, however, there were no significant differences before and after the intervention. In conclusion, we found that ROT was an effective intervention for improving accuracy and responsiveness in the orientation of patients with mild cases of AD. In future studies, the effect of non-pharmacological interventions can be evaluated more reliably by examining the interaction effects of sample size, length of the intervention, outcome measurements, and pharmacological intervention.

통증 평가도구 개발을 위한 기초조사 (A Preliminary Study for Development of a Pain Questionnaire)

  • 이충휘
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1989
  • The present study was designed to investigate the general characteristics of pain patients and to analyze the properties of Korean pain expression terms as a preliminary step in the development of a pain questionnaire. Questionnaires were administered to 73 adult patients (53 males, 20 females) with knee, ankle, neck, low back, and shoulder pain. The mean duration of pain was 16.2 months (SE=3.3). The results were as fellows : 1. The data show that there are over 30 words in the Korean language to describe the varieties of pain experience even within this small sample. 2, There was low significant relationship between present pain intensity using visual analogue scale and the selected numbers of pain words from the pain questionnaire (p<.01). 3. In order to separate basic factors, a principal component analysis with varimax rotation was performed. The principal component analysis produced 8 factors. The proportion of variance explained by these factors was $71.0\%$. The first factor accounting $26.8\%$ of the variance was labeled 'cruelty and fear related pain' ; second 'pain produced from deep tissue' : third 'skin-punctuating related pain' ; and fourth 'miscellaneous and complicated pain'. Results of this study might be utilitzed in developing a pain questionnaire for pain patients.

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요양시설 노인의 수면의 질이 인지기능 및 우울감, 일상생활활동과의 관련성 연구 (The Relationship Between the Quality of Sleep and the Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living in the Institutionalized Elderly)

  • 강은영;정상미;정복희
    • 신경치료
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function, depression, and institutionalized elderly activity. The goal is to improve the quality of life through early intervention in the sleeping problems of the elderly hospitalized in the nursing home. Method Twentythree patients who were diagnosed with CDR (clinical dementia grade) 0.5 ~ 2 stages by a psychiatrist from September 3 to 30, 2017 were measured for sleep status, depression, cognitive function and activities of daily living at the same time once a day. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (v.21, IBM, USA) program. Results The correlation between sleep status and cognitive function, depression, and activities of daily living was not statistically significant, and there was a moderate correlation between cognitive function and depression. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the development and application of a program that activates the cognitive function that is institutionalized with a positive correlation between cognitive function and depression will be effective in decreasing depression in the elderly patients hospitalized in the nursing home.

Modern acupuncture-like stimulation methods: a literature review

  • Jun, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Jaeuk U.
    • Integrative Medicine Research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.195-219
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    • 2015
  • Acupuncture therapy has been proved to be effective for diverse diseases, symptoms, and conditions in numerous clinical trials. The growing popularity of acupuncture therapy has triggered the development of modern acupuncture-like stimulation devices (ASDs), which are equivalent or superior to manual acupuncture with respect to safety, decreased risk of infection, and facilitation of clinical trials. Here, we aim to summarize the research on modern ASDs, with a focus on featured devices undergoing active research and their effectiveness and target symptoms, along with annual publication rates. We searched the popular electronic databases Medline, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, and analyzed English-language studies on humans. Thereby, a total of 728 studies were identified, of which 195 studies met our inclusion criteria. Electrical stimulators were found to be the earliest and most widely studied devices (133 articles), followed by laser (44 articles), magnetic (16 articles), and ultrasound (2 articles) stimulators. A total of 114 studies used randomized controlled trials, and 109 studies reported therapeutic benefits. The majority of the studies (32%) focused on analgesia and pain-relief effects, followed by effects on brain activity (16%). All types of the reviewed ASDs were associated with increasing annual publication trends; specifically, the annual growth in publications regarding noninvasive stimulation methods was more rapid than that regarding invasive methods. Based on this observation, we anticipate that the noninvasive or minimally invasive ASDs will become more popular in acupuncture therapy.

회전근개 질환에 대한 추나 치료의 효과: 체계적 문헌 고찰 (Effects of Chuna Manual Therapy(CMT) on Rotator Cuff Disorder: A Systematic Review)

  • 홍수민;도기원;윤광식
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chuna manual therapy(CMT) in the treatment of rotator cuff disorder. Methods We searched th following nine online databases without language restriction (MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane library, Ebscohost, CNKI, RISS, NDSL, KMBASE, and KISS) to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that used CMT in the treatment of rotator cuff disorder. The methodological quality of each RCT was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Results Four RCTs were included. in the meta-analysis. CMT resulted in a significant reduction in symptoms in these trials. However, there was a high risk of bias in the RCTs. Conclusions We reviewed RCTs that studied the effects of CMT for rotator cuff disorder. While the studies indicate that CMT has favorable effects on rotator cuff disorder. But the risk of bias for most of the studies was high. Therefore, high-quality studies are required to make further conclusions.

Effects of Forest Healing Program on Cultural Adaptation Stress and Psychological Wellbeing of Foreign Workers

  • Kim, Han-Won;Shin, Won-Sop;Jang, Cheoul-Soon
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2019
  • As the number of foreign workers increases in Korea, people's interest in their adaptation to this society has also increased. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a forest-healing program on foreign workers' cultural adaptation stress and psychological wellbeing. The experiment was conducted in a recreation forest located in Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do. The subjects who participated in this study included 40 foreign workers (16 males, 24 females). The experiment was conducted for three days and two nights from June 26 to 28, 2019. The forest healing program was composed of activities that can enhance immunity and restore physical and mental health by utilizing various healing environmental factors such as landscapes, sunlight, anion and oxygen in forest. The independent sample t-test was conducted to examine changes in cultural adaptation stress and psychological well-being before and after the program. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. As a result, cultural adaptation stress was statistically significantly reduced in sub-factors including discrimination experience, language conflict and legal status. Psychological wellbeing improved in all the surveyed sub-factors such as self-confidence, ego, immersion, and joy. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for reducing the stress foreign workers experience from cultural adaptation and restoring their psychological wellbeing in the future.