• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2012

본 연구는 경관관련 법제도적 측면에서 큰 변화가 있었던 최근 10여 년간 경관인식 변화를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2001년 수립한 용인시 경관형성기본계획과 2012년 수립한 용인시 기본경관계획 내용 중 경관의식조사 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 특히 2012년 실시된 경관의식조사는 용이한 비교분석을 위해 2001년 자료를 토대로 재구성하였다. 설문문항은 크게 경관현황에 대한 인식, 경관유형별 경관평가, 경관요소별 인식, 경관에 대한 주민의식, 경관계획방향 제시에 대한 인식, 경관관련 주체들에 대한 인식 등으로 구성되었다. 경관현황에 대한 평가에서는 용인시의 상징요소와 대표장소로 에버랜드가 압도적으로 높은 순위로 조사되었다. 그러나 2012년에는 에버랜드의 그 비중이 상대적으로 낮아지고, 한국민속촌, 시청, 경전철과 같은 다양한 대상으로 비중이 분산되었다. 전체적인 도시경관에 대한 이미지는 2001년 '개성있고, 다양하고, 웅장하고, 정돈된' 이미지에서 2012년에는 '넓고, 어수선하고, 평범하고, 현실적인' 이미지로 변화하였다. 특히 '개성있는' 항목에서는 가장 부정적으로 변화하여 개발 초기의 기대에 현재 이미지가 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 산의 조망, 관광지 주변, 색채 등 개별 경관유형별 평가에서는 전반적으로 향상된 평가를 보여주고 있어서, 개별 요소 수준에서는 점차 개선되고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 경관요소별로는 간판 및 옥외광고물에 대해서 현재 상태가 더 부정적으로 인식되고 있으며, 경관색채 측면에서는 상업 및 광고시설에 대해서는 문제인식이 증가하였으나, 공사시설물, 공장건물 등과 같은 시설에 대해서는 문제인식이 감소하는 특징을 나타내고 있다. 경관과 관련한 주민참여 정도 조사에서는 경관에 대한 전반적인 관심은 지속적으로 유지한 반면에, 재산권 제한이나 사업에 참여하는 정도 같은 실제적인 참여에 대해서는 부정적으로 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 경관계획 방향성은 과거에 비해 보다 재정지원, 야간경관 연출, 경관저해요인 개선 등과 같은 구체적인 방안이 효과적이라고 인식하였다. 행정기관에 대해서는 과거 규제 중심의 역할에서 시민지원의 역할로 변화해야 한다는 인식이 높아졌으며, 사업시행자에 대해서도 자연훼손의 주범이라는 인식에서 건물 조성, 휴식공간이나 광장의 조성 등을 통하여 긍정적 역할을 할 수 있는 주체라는 인식이 늘어난 것으로 분석되었다. 용인시의 지난 10년간의 경관인식 변화는 보다 구체적이고 다양하게 경관을 인식하는 것으로 변화하였으며, 특히 경관관련 주체에 대해서도 보다 긍정적인 이미지를 갖게 된 것으로 파악되었다. 그러나 대규모 개발사업의 초기에 형성되었던 용인시 경관에 대한 기대감이 충족되지 못하여 평범한 이미지로 평가되었으며, 특히 시민들의 직접적인 참여정도가 소극적으로 변화했다는 것은 지난 10여 년간의 경관관련 정책과 사업에서 재검토가 필요한 부분이라고 판단된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.385-394
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• 2001

An attempt to clarify the landscape structure of urban areas was carried out in the greenbelt around Seoul, Korea's metropolis. By means of aerial photographs and a field survey, a vegetation map including land-use pattern was made. Landscape structure was described by analyzing this vegetation map and the results of phytosociological survey. Landscape element types identified were (1) secondary forest, (2) plantation, (3) cultivated field, (4) urbanized area, (5) graveyard, and (6) bare rock. Vegetation units, resulting from the phytosociological analysis, included Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. acutissima, Pinus densiflora, Q. aliena, and Alnus japonica communities. Plantations were composed of Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus tomentiglandulosa, P. rigida, Larix leptolepis, P. koraiensis, and Castanea crenata stands. Patches near to human settlements in the lower zones of the mountains were fragmented and small but they became larger towards the higher mountain zones. On the other hand, the number of patches was fewer and their size was larger in Mt. Cheonggye more distant from the principal residential area, larger in size, and higher in elevation compared with the other 2 mountains, Mt. Daemo and Mt. Acha. Floristic composition of Mongolian oak(Q. mongolica) stand distributing in the upper part of each mountain, in which artificial interference is rare, showed a difference among those study areas different in parent rock and disturbance regime. But that of black locust(R. pseudoacacia) stand located in lowland of mountainous area, in which artificial interference is frequent was similar to each other. As the results of analyses on the frequency distribution of diameter classes of major species, dominant landscape elements, Mongolian oak forest showed different responses depending on artificial interference as continuous maintenance and retrogressive succession in the sites far from and near to the residential areas, respectively. On the other hand, black locust stands showed a probability to be restore to the native oak forest through progressive succession.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권5_3호
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• pp.723-733
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• 1998

Restoration to improve the ecological quality of Mt. Nam was explored in a viewpoint of restoration in both landscape and ecosystem levels. A restoration plan in landscape level was based on the result on the land-use pattern in Mt. Nam including its surrounding area and that in ecosystem level on the ecological quality of each landscape element. A plant to construct the green network, which extending from Mt. Nam to the Han river through the Yongsan family park and through the Eungbong urban park was prepared as a restoration project in landscape level to improve the ecological quality of Mt. Nam as an ecological park. On the other hand, a plan for restoration and creation of biotop as a restoration project in ecosystem level was also prepared to improve the ecological quality of each green area consisting green network. Green areas composing green network include keystone green area (Mt. Nam), green stations (Yongsan family park, Eungbong urban park, and the han river citizen's park), and green pathway (or ecological corridor) connecting those green areas.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1994

This study deals with the consciousness and visual preference and image about the fence that is an important factor and a vertical element in the streetscape. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from the questionnaires and the photos for the fence scene. 1. The answerers considering the fence had great influence on the beauty of a city were over 80%, also the fence influence good effect on a city was higher than 63%. 2. The answerers prefering the fence materials mixed with inanimate materials and plants was higher than 50%. Also the design offence was regarded to be the most important element when established. 3. While the satisfying factors for the visual preference were peculiarity, abundance and harmony, the dissatisfying factors were commonplaceness, disharmony and isolation(closing). Also the preference factors were the design and material in several elements of the fence. 4. At the part of function, the preferable places were estimated highly as boundary mark, eye interception but in the visual effect were so low. 5. Psychological factor, related to the satisfaction of the fence, had a grip of three factors, evaluation, formation, potentiality, and the presumption formula was: Satisfaction=1.61(Evaluation)+0.30(Formation)+0.55(Potentiality)+6.23(R2=0. 63)

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

Biophilic design gives human beings positive and valuable experiences in nature. The experience in nature in the architectural environment is mainly symbolic and metaphorical, and is based on visual sensations such as color, form, and image. Recently, modern people living in a modern and simple style indoor space have a desire to pursue visual stimuli for interest or pleasure. This desire can be satisfied through color, lighting, and finishing plan. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a biophilic design color palette based on the empirical characteristics and properties of biophilic design. The methods used in this study are as follows. First, the biophilic design factors and natural landscape preference criteria are examined. Second, based on the review results, natural landscape images are selected and color information for each biophilic design element is extracted according to the vertical and horizontal directions. Third, color information is converted to NCS color code and palette range and hue range are derived through the analysis of ratio and average values. Finally, based on the analysis results, biophilic design color palette is proposed for each element. The results of this study might be useful as basic data in establishing biophilic design strategies and applying them to architecture and interior construction.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2022

이 연구는 조경설계의 특수성에 기반한 설계개념의 유형을 제시하고 이를 토대로 국내외 도시공원 설계공모 수상작에 나타난 설계개념을 분석하여 조경설계 개념에 대한 이론적 틀을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 문헌 연구를 통해 조경설계의 설계개념 유형을 가치와 비전, 분석과 해석, 형태와 구조, 프로그램과 요소, 과정과 운영의 다섯 가지로 유형화하고, 이 틀을 활용하여 국내외 공원설계공모 18개에 출품된 96개의 작품에 나타난 설계개념을 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현대 도시공원의 복합성으로 인해 설계개념은 주개념과 보조개념의 여러 층위로 제시된다. 둘째, 도시공원 설계에 있어 형태적 개념이 가장 많이 활용되며, 그 다음으로 프로그램적 개념, 가치와 해석적 개념이 도입되는 것으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 형태적 개념이 주개념과 보조개념으로 많이 활용되는 이유는 디자인의 핵심 결과물인 공간의 형태가 설계안의 정체성에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문으로 판단된다. 넷째, 프로그램적 개념 유형이 다음으로 많이 활용되는 이유는 불특정 다수인 이용자를 대상으로 하는 도시공원이 타 디자인 분야에 비해 프로그램을 생산하는 기획적 특성이 강하기 때문이다. 다섯째, 대상지 속성이 전적으로 설계개념 유형에 영향을 준다고 보기 어려운데 설계개념은 대상지의 객관적 속성을 설계가가 주관적으로 해석하는 복합적이며 창의적인 과정의 결과이며, 특히 설계공모의 경우 공모지침에 영향을 받을 수 있기 때문이다. 이 연구는 조경설계 과정에서 심도 있게 논의되지 않았던 설계개념을 유형화하여 설계창작 과정과 설계작품 비평에 유용한 틀로 활용될 수 있는 기반을 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.99-114
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• 1985

^x Open space has become the subject o\ulcorner remarkable, new interest ; and many studies have been done recently. In urban pattern, the significance of open space is not its quantity but how it is arranged. The end of this article is to set up a plan for the open space system for Kyongiu city. This paper has three parts : first, a brief discussion of the concept and function of open space ; secondly, a review of open space system ; and finally, a case study of Kyongju City. Especially, this study is focuced on the methodology in conserving and using prototype plan for historic and cultural environment. The result of this study may be summed up as follows : 1) The open space network for kyongju city can be planned out as a belt and ripple pattern. 2) The linear element of open space must play an important role in connecting each element with the whole open space system. 3 ) The Hwangseong pork can be the focal element of the open space system.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2008

Recently, has been the subject of high interest in rural areas. However it incite the damage to rural landscape and destruction of the locality. The reason is the economic logic that potential was ignored of community. In the meantime, has thrown out the importance to restore damaged rural landscape. So, pleasant natural environment and community resources to create value. Therefore, the purpose of this research, redefine the value of the future of rural landscape that the community design and community planning is to offer basic data. The results of study are as follows; First, the landscape that all human perception through the senses, so the community planning to landscape the locality of the formation is a very important element. Second, if it build a new building would have to find space in community. So, the plan must reflect the community and the locality, If so the landscape of th community, the building will be imbibe naturally. Third, the rural area of the rural community when planning for past, present and future should be thoroughly analyzed, and for the future direction of the community will be set up. Finally, analyzing correctly past of the community to reconfigure the rural community is very important. When configure the space of rural community, if created the new space based on original characteristic of the community, the landscape will be kept in rural community.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.191-196
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• 2007

The Korean rural landscape has changed significantly due to nationwide modernization and industrialization in recent years. Moreover, as urbanization progresses due to population and economic growth, rural areas surrounding the suburbs of cities are feeling the pressure of encroaching urban sprawl. Use of land for human-made structures such as road and housing development is also increasing, resulting in the destruction of nature in rural areas. Adopting a concept of conserving rural landscape in future development projects is therefore highly desirable.The main focus of this study is to look into the traditional concept of the village and to classify some elements of the traditional rural landscape. Daegu Metropolitan City, the third metropolitan city in Korea, is chosen as the subject of the study. The existing 227 villages have been studied on the basis of their principles and types of village locations in relation to the traditional concepts of 'Feng-shui' and 'Tackriji'. The characteristics of the village location are divided into two aspects: the natural landscape, such as topography, hydrosphere, and azimuth, and the historical and cultural landscape, such as customs(Only the natural landscape aspect is included in this study). The natural landscape, a condition of the village location, is divided into three areas: topography, hydrosphere, and azimuth. There are two types of topography: flatland type and mountain type. There are two sub-types in the mountain type: ridge and valley, which depend on the village location in relation to the shapes of the mountains. There are four types of hydrosphere which include waterways and three directions of mountain depending on the shape: front, behind and side. The direction of the village is analyzed from the direction which the houses in the village face. Therefore, the natural landscape element as a condition of the village location is closely related to the traditional concepts of the village.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1991

In this paper, based on the thought of the place, I tried to define the meaning of th place and interprete its landscape. The landscape of the mt. Toham with its Grotto-temple "Sokgulam" is the major object of it. The "matter and form" of the Sokgulam realizes the archetypal meaning of the grotto, birth or place of the birth, in a concrete picture. The aesthetics of the Sokgulam, the mater and form in the work of arts, comes out light harmonious with the elements: "grotto", the new foreign element of the architectural style and "orientation", the old domestic one of the Shilla that presented itself at the Chomsongdae, a kind of observatory. The interrelation of the old and new elements in work of the Sokgulam shows us also a thought as an opinion of the transference to say: the matter of the traditional subject, "grotto" and the form makes the abstract matter concretely in sight, by receiving the natural happening of the sunrise at the winter solstice.