• 제목/요약/키워드: Landscape analysis

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도시가로 경관에 있어 환경조형물의 이미지 및 시각적 선호도 분석 (An Analysis on the Image and Visual Preference of the Environmental Sculpture in Urban Streetscapes)

  • 서주환;박태희;허준
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to discover the Image and Visual Preference of the Environmental Sculpture in Urban Streetscape. For this, the analysis was preformed by the data obtained from questionnaires and from the photos of the environmental sculptures scene. The landscape image was analyzed by the factor analysis algorithm. The level of visual preference was measured by a slide simulation test, and this data was analyzed by multiple regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The visual preference of the environmental sculpture has been evaluated to average 4.03 on a scale of 7 Landscape slides No. 11 and No.5 were ranked more highly for visual preference. Factors formulating the landscape image were found to be 'beauty', 'orderliness', 'emotion', and 'formation'. By using the control method for the number of factors, T.V., were obtained as 63.0%. For all experimental landscape slides, the factor of orderliness was found to be the main factor determining the visual preference. The 4 factors for visual preference were analyzed by regression as follows: Visual Preference = 3.996 + 0.341(FS1) + 0.595(FS2) + 0.222(FS3) + 0.011(FS4), R-Square = 0.520.

경관형용사를 활용한 생태축 복원사업의 경관변화요인 분석 - 정면경관을 대상으로- (An Analysis of Landscape Change Factors on Restoration Project of Ecological Ridgeline using Landscape Adjectives -Focused on Frontal View-)

  • 이우성;박영대;권태호
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the preference and image on landscape of before and after the restoration in the four study areas where the restoration project of Baekdudaegan ecological ridgeline was carried out and to explore the change factors of image preference according to restoration project. The study areas were Beoljae, Ihwaryeong, Bijoryeong, and Yuksimnyeong and 248 questionnaires were used for analysis. As a result of the recognition analysis on restoration project of ecological ridgeline, the awareness of the project was low at 2.63, the satisfaction of the project was 3.42, and necessity of the project was 4.07. In terms of the preference analysis for landscape photographs, the all preferences of four sites were improved after the project than before. In the result of the landscape image evaluation, images such as 'lifeless', 'uniform' and 'ugly' were high before the project, however, images such as 'clean', 'tidy', and 'stable' were high after the project. As a result of analyzing the change factors of image preference according to the restoration project, adjectives such as 'beautiful-ugly' and 'open-closed' influenced the preference change in common. These findings can be utilized as the base data for the planning direction for the construction of new ecological ridgeline or the landscape conservation of existing ecological ridgeline.

경관시뮬레이션을 이용한 아치교량의 시각적 특성평가 (Assessment of Visual Characteristics on Arch Bridge Using Landscape Simulation)

  • 정성관;박영은;박경훈;유주한;김경태;이우성
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2007
  • This study was to understand the component that affects the formative beauty and to present the direction of bridge design for improving the image of urban landscape to survey the visual effect and landscape Preference by the change of bridge type. The results of this study are as follows. In the results of image analysis by bridge types, the images of one-arch bridges are unique and interesting, whereas more than two successive arched bridge were harmonize, stable, consecutive and regular. In the case of the arch rib, braced-rib arch bridge was assessed that complicated, diverse and interesting more than solid-rib arch bridge. The results of factor analysis on the psychological factor were classified into three categories: orderliness, aesthetic and symbolism. In the results of analysis on psychological factors by bridge types, the orderliness and symbolism were different in the position of path, and the number of arches, too. In case of arch rib, symbolism was different. In the preference analysis, they showed a sensitive reaction in the background of building. In the results of the relativity preference and psychological factor, according to aesthetic, symbolism and orderliness, there was an effect on the background of building. And, there showed the high effect in order of aesthetic, orderliness and symbolism in the background of mountain and building. This study should be objective raw data of the arch bridge design for improving the urban landscape. In the future, aesthetic variables like colors or textures should be considered for more exact evaluation.

조경전문잡지를 통해 본 조경시설물의 변화 및 요인 연구 (A Study on the Change and Factors of Landscape Facilities Shown in a Landscape Architecture Magazine)

  • 유주은
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 조경전문잡지인 '환경과 조경'의 광고 내용 분석을 통해 조경산업의 전반적인 구조를 알아보고 조경시설물의 변화 및 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 조경시설물 행보의 방향제시 및 기초자료로 제시하고자 하였다. '환경과 조경' 창간호부터 30년 간 게재된 광고를 분석한 결과 옥외시설물이 1,853회의 빈도수를 보이고 있으며 이중 휴게시설이 1,475회, 편익시설이 378회로 나타났다. 옥외시설물의 광고 빈도수가 다른 조경시설물에 비해 월등히 광고 빈도가 높은 이유에는 주택건설 관련 정부정책의 영향을 많이 받았으며, 공공디자인으로의 업역 확장과 더불어 휴게시설물 시장의 확대에 연유함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 휴게시설물의 주요 재료에는 퍼걸러와 벤치 모두 목재와 철재가 대부분을 차지하고 있었으며 퍼걸러의 경우 지붕재의 종류로 경제적 측면과 내구성 측면을 고려한 폴리카보네이트가 가장 많이 사용되었다. 조경분야의 대표 잡지에 실린 광고를 대상으로 조경시설물의 흐름을 통시적으로 분석하여 시대별 동향, 시설물 유형별 디테일 변화를 파악하고자 하였다.

경관심의를 위한 경관시뮬레이션 모형 작성 기법에 관한 연구 (The Study for Making of Landscape Simulation Model for Landscape Design Review)

  • 이동화;김재명
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2019
  • After Landscape Act was enacted, as awareness of landscape has increased and the need of expanding targets of landscape design review and improving landscape examination in terms of quality, this study aims to describe a technique of creating three dimensional landscape simulation model which is used for landscape design review. For this, the author of this study conducted analysis in terms of function and use of programs and compatibility with programs to find a way of creating models with the most efficient and optimum process. For creation of landscape simulation models, initial creation is important but in case that changes occur by operator changing or discussing development plans, rapid correction and change are needed. Therefore, this study described how to build more accrurate and efficient simulation at initial review and how to create a landscape simulation model for rapid response to changed plans during reconsideration.

경관영향평가서의 실효성 평가 -경관영향평가서와 환경영향평가서의 내용분석을 중심으로- (An Evaluation on the Efficacy of Landscape Impact Statement -through Content Analysis of Landscape Impact Statements and Environment Impact Statements-)

  • 이영경
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2000
  • Landscape impact assessment(LIA) is an aid to decision-making. For the decision maker, LIA provides a scientific examination of the predicted landscape implications of a proposed action and of the mitigation measures, before a decision is taken. Thus, the efficacy of LIA depends on the scientific credibility of the prediction and mitigation measures described in the landscape impact statement. The purpose of this paper was to examine the efficacy of LIA through the content analysis of prediction and mitigation measures in the selected 39 landscape impact statements and 34 environmental impact statements. The content of the selected statements was analyzed in terms of the quantification, precision, significance, and likelihood. The results showed that both prediction and mitigation measures were very low in the scientific credibility. Specifically, the prediction was ambiguously described without scientific probability, and the effect of mitigation measures was not specifically presented in the reports. Thus, landscape impact statement can not give credible information in the decision making process, which weakens the efficacy as an aid to decision-making. Based on the results, several suggestions were presented to enhance the efficacy of LIA.

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경관영향평가제도의 개선에 관한 연구 - 사전환경성검토와 환경영향평가를 중심으로 - (A Study on Improvements of Landscape Impact Assessment - EIA and PER in Priority -)

  • 최형석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2005
  • This study intends to analysis problems and propose of EIA(Environmental Impact Assessment) and PER(Pre-Environmental Review) especially on division of landscape impacts. The problems of EIA and PER are first, on analysis of existing conditions side, insufficiency of the list of landscape elements and their descriptions and presentations, and the number of viewpoints and each validity second, on estimation of landscape impacts, the methods and techniques of estimation and simulation, and the process of impact estimation, third, on suggestion of reduction plans, reduction devices covering impacts, the lack of influence reduction forecasting devices, the deficiency of execution power of reduction plans, finally, the systematic connection of impact estimation with existing conditions analysis and reduction plans. Therefore, on each step from existing condition analysis to reduction plan suggestion, the solutions to each problem are proposed.