• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Use Information System

Search Result 536, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Forecast of Land use Change for Efficient Development of Urban-Agricultural city (도농도시의 효율적 개발을 위한 토지이용변화예측)

  • Kim, Se-Kun;Han, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study attempts to analyze changes in land use patterns in a compound urban and agricultural city Kimje-si, using LANDSAT TM imagery and to forecast future changes accordingly. As a new approach to supervised classification, HSB(Hue, Saturation, Brightness)-transformed images were used to select training zones, and in doing so classification accuracy increased by more than 5 percent. Land use changes were forecasted by using a cellular automaton algorithm developed by applying Markov Chain techniques, and by taking into account classification results and GIS data, such as population of the pertinent region by area, DEMs, road networks, water systems. Upon comparing the results of the forecast of the land use changes, it appears that geographical features had the greatest influence on the changes. Moreover, a forecast of post-2030 land use change patterns demonstrates that 21.67 percent of mountain lands in Kimje-si is likely to be farmland, and 13.11 percent is likely to become city areas. The major changes are likely to occur in small mountain lands located in the heart of the city. Based on the study result, it seems certain that forecasting future land use changes can help plan land use in a compound urban and agricultural city to procure food resources.

Land Suitability Analysis using GIS and Satellite Imagery

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Seong-Sam;Ochirbae, Sukhee;Cho, Eun-Rae;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.25 no.6_1
    • /
    • pp.499-505
    • /
    • 2007
  • A method of improving the correctness and confidence in land use classification as well as urban spatial structure analysis of local governments using GIS and satellite imagery is suggested. This study also compares and analyzes LSAS (Land Suitability Assessment System) results using two approaches-LSAS with priority classification, and LSAS using standard estimation factors without priority classification. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are as follows. First, a method of maintaining up-to-date local government data by updating the LSAS database using high-resolution satellite imagery is suggested. Second, to formulate a scientific and reasonable land use plan from the viewpoint of territory development and urban management, a method of simultaneously processing the two described approaches is suggested. Finally, LSAS was constructed by using varieties of land information such as the cadastral map, the digital topographic map, varieties of thematic maps, and official land price data, and expects to utilize urban management plan establishment widely and effectively through regular data updating and problem resolution of data accuracy.

A study on the Derivation of Improvement Method for the Problems of the Current Land Category System - Focused on Land Category Classification and Conversion Cases - (현행 지목제도의 문제점에 대한 개선방안 도출에 관한 연구 - 지목의 설정과 변경 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Dae-Jiup;Shin, Man-Joong
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-80
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study proposes a legal limit from the administrative and management standpoint of the city hall/county office/gu office, which is the cadastral authority, in relation to the discrepancy between the actual land use status and the cadastral study that has been continuously raised. And also, from the point of view of civil complaints such as landowners, this study tried to evaluate the practical problems of the current land category system from the point of view of civil complaints such as landowners and to derive a solution to these problems. Therefore, this study indicates how the category of land use is classified, and how land use is restricted by the laws of Registration & Management of public cadastre. Also, it shows the reasons why discrepancy between the land use fixed by the law and the current state of actual use of land occurs. Addtionally, This study suggests a plan to reorganize the Land Category system and it includes consolidation and subdivision of land. The study also describes a way to minimize the targets for conversion of land under control of Land Category System as well as to improve the law that protects the people's property rights.

A Study on Land Action Plan for Stabilization of the North Korea after Reunification (통일 이후 북한주민 안정화를 위한 토지처리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Bok;Hong, Soon-Heon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-74
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study proposes a land action plan for stabilization of the North Korea in fundamental guarantees of life, social security and social system in order to minimize the social disruption and economic losses by identifying the administrative and operational status of the land in North Korea. Land action plan for North Korea is that the state holds the whole land ownership for a certain period through re-nationalization of the land by not admitting the former owner's ownership and distributes the land to the currently occupying personal and set the land use permission and later land ownership will be introduced and land use permit will be gradually privatized.

A Study on the EO-1 Hyperion's Optimized Band Selection Method for Land Cover/Land Use Map (토지피복지도 제작을 위한 초분광 영상 EO-1 Hyperion의 최적밴드 선택기법 연구)

  • Jang Se-Jin;Lee Ho-Nam;Kim Jin-Kwang;Chae Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-297
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Land Cover/Land Use Map have been constructed from 1998, which has hierarchical structure according to land cover/land use system. Level 1 classification Map have done using Landsat satellite image over whole Korean peninsula. Level II classification Map have been digitized using IRS-1C, 1D, KOMPSAT and SPOT5 satellite images resolution-merged with low resolution color images. Level II Land Cover/Land Use Map construction by digitizing method, however, is consuming enormous expense for satellite image acquisition, image process and Land Cover/Land Use Map construction. In this paper, the possibility of constructing Level II Land Cover/Land Use Map using hyperspectral satellite image of EO-1 Hyperion, which is studied a lot recently, is studied. The comparison of classifications using Hyperion satellite image offering more spectral information and Landsat-7 ETM+ image is performed to evaluate the availability of Hyperion satellite image. Also, the algorithm of the optimal band selection is presented for effective application of hyperspectral satellite image.

A Study on Statistical Modeling of Spatial Land-use Change Prediction (토지이용 공간변화 예측의 통계학적 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 김의홍
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.177-183
    • /
    • 1997
  • S1he concept of a class in the land-use classification system can be equally applied to a class in the land-use-change classification. The maximum likelihood method using linear discriminant function and Markov transition matrix method were integrated to a synthetic modeling effort in order to project spatial allocation of land-use-change and quantitative assignment of that prediction as a whole. The algorithm of both the multivariate discriminant function and the Markov chain matrix were discussed and the test of synthetic model on the study area was resulted in the projection of '90 year as well as '95 year land -use classification. The accuracy and the issue of modeling improvement were discussed eventually.

  • PDF

Development of Soil Analysis System for Land Readjustment Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 경지정리 토양처리 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Seung;Goh, Hong-Seok;Lee, So-Yeal
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.4 s.31
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2004
  • It has been a common practice to use manually processed soil maps in planning of land readjustment. This study is intended to develop a geographic information system for computerized processing of soil maps. The pilot region of land readjustment for this study was set at a mountain area with diverse formation of soil. Cadastral maps were employed for the basis map, and the main map was prepared using the information obtained from in-situ soil survey and laboratory tests. The detailed soil maps were drawn using the geographic information system, and analyzed and compared with manually processed maps. The soil maps, in conjunction with a computer program of land readjustment design, can be applied in estimation of soil works appropriate for the given soil condition, and also in selecting the efficient construction equipments.

  • PDF

To Analysis the Laws and Information Systems for Spatial Planning Support System (도시공간계획을 지원하는 정보시스템에 관한 법제도 실태연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.396-403
    • /
    • 2011
  • According to the development of information and the possibility of utilizing the most effective were high hopes that a plan is in the area have. Planning process of data collection and analysis and forecasts necessary, because even before the introduction of information, logical reasoning and objectivity of the plan to increase the variety of efforts have been made at an early age. This research try to offer a foundation for the future direction of research. Firstly, land use information systems and related legal issues and sought to review the status. Second, the information system of land use and spatial planning and diagnosing the problem was related to the status of the system. This desirable to propose the development of informatization. Finally, the purpose and the information derived legal system's ability to exert maximum legal system of the maintenance and development of information systems is to propose.

A Case Study on the Emission Impact of Land Use Changes using Activity-BAsed Traveler Analyzer (ABATA) System (활동기반 통행자분석시스템(ABATA)을 이용한 토지이용변화에 따른 차량 배기가스 배출영향 사례 분석)

  • Eom, Jin Ki;Lee, Kwang-Sub
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-36
    • /
    • 2023
  • Activity-based modeling systems have increasingly been developed to address the limitations of widely used traditional four-step transportation demand forecasting models. Accordingly, this paper introduces the Activity-BAsed Traveler Analyzer (ABATA) system. This system consists of multiple components, including an hourly total population estimator, activity profile constructor, hourly activity population estimator, spatial activity population estimator, and origin/destination estimator. To demonstrate the proposed system, the emission impact of land use changes in the 5-1 block Sejong smart city is evaluated as a case study. The results indicate that the land use with the scenario of work facility dispersed plan produced more emissions than the scenario of work facility centralized plan due to the longer travel distance. The proposed ABATA system is expected to provide a valuable tool for simulating the impacts of future changes in population, activity schedules, and land use on activity populations and travel demands.

A Study on the Construction Method of the Zone-Based Land Use Information System using Digital Topographic Maps - The Case of the City of Pohang - (수치지형도를 활용한 계획분석구역별 토지이용 정보시스템 구축방안 - 포항시 사례지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Ja-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-89
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a Zone-Based Land Use Information System(ZBLIS) using digital topographic maps and public statistics data with a case for Pohang. The Basic Spatial Units(BSUs) used in ZBLIS is the administrative district units(Dong and Lie), and larger or smaller spatial units than this are brought out from BSUs. In the first step, the structure of ZBLIS is constructed to choose Analysis Zone on the top menu, and in subsequent steps, to choose Analysis Categories on sub-menu in terms of dialog windows, and then to choose Analysis Sub-categories and Analysis Theme. The 11 Analysis Categories are consisted of Population, Land Use, Transportation, Industry and Economy etc.. In this case study, it is found that there occur some technical problems in the process of making base-map from digital topographic maps, and inputting attribute data to this base map. For each of these problems, some handling method are recommended.

  • PDF