• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Shape

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토지구획정리사업지구의 가구(街區)체계에 관한 연구 -1970년대 청주시 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on the Block Structure of the Land Readjustment Project Districts Focused on the case study of Cheongju City in the 1970's)

  • 김미연;오덕성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.551-563
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 청주시의 1970년대에 시행된 4개의 토지구획정리사업지구를 대상으로 하며, 물리적 측면에서 가구체계의 개념을 통해 지구특성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 결과 첫째, 가구의 가로 특성을 보면, 4개 지구 동일하게 현재의 도시개발 기준 대비 간선도로망과 가구로의 진입을 위한 국지도로체계는 잘 갖춰져 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그러나 가구내의 개별필지로의 진입로가 제대로 갖춰지지 않아 개별 필지 별 건축이 어려운 상황으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가구의 형태 특성을 보면, 세장비는 평균 1:2의 비율이며, 동서방향의 장방형 가구가 높은 빈도를 나타났다. 1지구부터 3지구까지는 가구면적이 증가하는 추세이었으나 4지구는 다시 감소하여 현대적인 가구구획의 형태로 변화하는 양상을 띠었으며, 가구면적이 클수록 접도율이 일관성 있게 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째 필지배열 특성을 보면, $4{\times}4$이상의 다열구조를 갖는 가구의 빈도가 1~3지구 까지 높았으며 4지구에서는 상당히 개선된 것으로 파악되었다. 특히 정방형에 가까운 가구는 접도율이 열악한 과다열 필지구획이 되어, 주거환경을 개선하는데 어려움이 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 토지구획정리사업에 의한 택지 개발은 가구구획이 상당히 정형화되어 있고, 그러한 주택지의 면적이 상당한 만큼 이러한 특성을 고려하여 좋은 주거지를 위한 개선방법을 찾는다면, 외곽개발 등의 난개발을 제어할 수 있는 대안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

신발류 이지오더 Prototype 개발을 위한 청소년의 발의 형태 분류 (The Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Boys for the Development of Shoes' Easy-Order Prototype)

  • 임지영;최성원
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2005
  • The health of feet is connected with individual's health and affects a man's activity. Shoes need to be designed to protect feet and to absorb the impact of land. In order to choose suitable shoes for feet, the foot size and shape must be considered, so it is essential to grasp the exact size and shape of the foot. This study aims to present fundamental data on shoes' easy order prototype development for choosing shoes of good wearing comfort, by classifying feet size and shape junior high school boys in the early adolescent period. The subject were 234 Korean junior high school boys age from 14 to 16 years old. The subjects were directly measured anthropometrically and indirectly analyzed photographically. 6 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprised 79.42% of total variance. The factors characterizing foot girth and width, foot length, foot height, foot shape around the fifth toes, angle of foot breadth and foot shape around the first toes. 3 clusters as their foot shape were categorized using 6 factor scores by cluster analysis. Type 1 was characterized by long large foot with deformed first toe. Type 2 had smaller in foot girth, width and length than other types and with deformed fifth toe. Type 3 had average size and high foot shape. Shoes prototype which is to be developed later on will be able to generate 2D flattening in the foot sole form. Therefore, it would be a great support in producing and choosing appropriate shoes if forms are classified by subdividing foot form classification and extract a factor which shows only the foot sole shape.

여자 중학생의 발의 형태분류에 따른 유형별 특성 분석 (Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls)

  • 임지영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2007
  • The health of feet is connected with individual's health and affects a man's activity. Shoes need to be designed to protect feet and to absorb the impact of land. In order to choose suitable shoes for feet, the foot size and shape must be considered, so it is essential to grasp the exact size and shape of the foot. This study aims to present fundamental data on shoes' easy order prototype development for choosing shoes of good wearing comfort, by classifying feet size and shape junior high school boys in the early adolescent period. The subject were 217 Korean junior high school girls in age from 14 to 16 years old. The subjects were directly measured anthropometrically and indirectly analyzed photographically. 7 factors were extracted through factor analysis and those factors comprised 78.59% of total variance. The factors were characterized foot length, foot girth and width, foot shape around the fifth toes, foot shape around the first toes, angle of foot breadth, foot height, and foot length of upper foot. 3 clusters as their foot shape were categorized using 7 factor scores by cluster analysis. Type 1 had smaller in foot girth, width and length than other types and with deformed fifth toe. Type 2 had average size and high foot shape. Type 3 was characterized by long large foot with deformed first toe. The results would be a great support in producing and choosing appropriate shoes if forms are classified by subdividing foot form classification and extract a factor which shows only the foot sole shape.

경관생태지수를 활용한 농촌경관의 시계열적 변화 분석 - 경기도 일부 시.군을 대상으로 - (A Spatio-temporal Change Analysis of Rural Landscape Patterns using Landscape Ecology Indices : Focused on a Part of Gyeonggi-do)

  • 오윤경;최진용;배승종;장민원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2007
  • Studies in landscape ecology have emphasized on the relationship between landscape patterns and shapes. A variety of landscape metrics has been developed so far to quantify landscape structures. Therefore, their developments and widespread applications become possible with the advent of spatial information systems including geographic information systems(GIS) and remote sensing. This study is to grasp the change of land use and landscape ecology indices, and to analyze the change of landscape structure in a part of Gyeonggi-do during 15 years from 1985 to 2000. Green-area distribution maps and agricultural-area distribution maps for the analysis were reconstructed from land cover maps constructed by WAMIS(Water Management Information System). And then, 4 landscape ecology indices(TA, LPI, SHAPE_AM, CAI_MN) for the green-area and 5 landscape ecology indices(TA, PD, LPI, LSI, CAI_MN) for the agricultural-area were selected by using pearson correlation analysis. According to the spatio-temporal change analysis using landscape ecology indices, the green-area fragmentation of Yongin was the most severe of the study area and the agricultural-area fragmentation of Gwangju and Namyangju was more severe than any other regions.

나무말뚝 형상과 접촉면적에 따른 인발저항력 특성 (Characteristics of Uplift Resistance According to Shape Factor and Contact Area of Wooden Piles)

  • 송창섭;김명환;박오현;우제근;김기범
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2021
  • Reclaimed land was mainly used as agricultural land for rice production. As a higher value-added business in the agriculture has recently been activated, green houses are being constructed. In case of green house construction on the reclaimed land, it is generally soft ground with high soil water content, so it is important to design the foundation for greenhouse construction. The object of this study, a pull-out test was conducted to derive the base line data of the wooden pile foundation when constructing a green house. To reproduce the actual site, 30% of soil saturation and 70% of soil saturation were created in the soil box. Groove number and depth were set as design factors of the wooden pile, and a pull-out test was conducted. As a result of the test, pull resistance increased as the number of grooves increased, pull-out resistance according to groove depth was different according to soil saturation. Also, after the experiment, we want to compare the set-up effects over time.

GIS를 이용한 유적분포 3차원 지형모델 (3-Dimensional Terrain Model of Ruins Distribution Using GIS)

  • 곽영주;장용구;강영신;강인준
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2004
  • Recently, As a part of NGIS project, cultural-assets digital map is produced by cultural properties administration and local autonomous entities. Cultural-assets unified GIS(Geographical Information System) is essential to cultural properties managers and other organizations which is executing land related business for appling it at planning stage. With explosive national land developments, it has been obligated to implement surface survey by the cultural properties protection Art(clause 2, Atr 74). In this paper, the author used the district of Sachon city and made 3D terrain model using digital map which is made of It5000 scale. moreover, the author improved to RDBMS(Relational Database Management System) structure and remodeled the existing DB design in detail. The author suggest to realize shape and kind of remains which have 3D information of accuracy and actualization from surface survey to excavation.

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해저지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 해상풍력발전타워의 진동특성 (A Study on the vibration characteristics of offshore wind turbine tower including seabed soil-structure interaction)

  • 이정탁;이강수;손충렬;박종빈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2009
  • Offshore wind turbine are subjected to more various loads than general land structures and the stability of structures is supported by the piles driven deeply in the subsoil. So it is more important for offshore structures to consider seabed soil-structure interaction than land structures. And the response of a fixed offshore structure supported by pile foundations is affected by resist dynamics lateral loading due to wave forces and ocean environmental loads. In this study, offshore wind tower response are calculated in the time domain using a finite element package(ANSYS 11.0). Several parameters affecting the vibration characteristics of the natural frequency and mode shape and the tower response have been investigated.

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평금형 랜드부 설계자동화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Automatic Design Technology for Die Land of Square Dies)

  • 이춘만
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2000
  • This study presents development of an software for process and die design of hot extrusion through square dies. The design of extrusion dies is still an art rather than a science with increasing complexity of shape and thinness of section. Therefore most of the die design is still dependent on personal judgement intuition and experience. The objective of this study is to develop an software system which includes a design rule extracted from literatures and experts in the extrusion industry. The developed system is effectively used to design extrusion processes and dies with reduced lead time and trial extrusion.

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절삭 가공시 무차원 파라미터에 의한 칩 절단특성 (Chip breaking characteristics using non-dimensional parameter in metal cutting)

  • 최원식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • For an unmanned machining system, the control and disposal of chips is one of the most serious problems at present. In order to perform chip control, feed/land length($F_L$) was introduced, and using this parameter, the cutting performance and chip breaking characteristics of groove-type and the land -angle-type chip formers were assessed. The specific cutting energy consumed and the shape of broken chips with its breaking cycle time were evaluated to find out the ranges of $F_L$ value where efficient cutting and effective chip breaking could be achieved. The C type chip was found to be the most preferable from the view point of cutting efficiency.

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지오콤을 이용한 사면녹화공법의 현장적용 사례 (Case Study of Slope Protection Method using GeoComb)

  • 오영인;김성환;유중조;심진섭
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of vegetation on the cutting slope applied by vegetation system in the whole land. The engineering characteristics of slopes were investigated using the face mapping and physical tests. From the statistical methods, a relationship between a geologic stratum and degree of covering was independent. Therefore, the afforestation of slope was affected more by condition of vegetation as direction and opening of joints, and a topsoil state than by conventional classification of layer. It was concluded that the adjustable vegetation on the slope considering condition of geometric shape of slope, joint data and spontaneous type could make useful early afforestation.

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