• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.415-431
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• 2010

Station-area development need transportation system and efficiency of public transit operation. but it had a great difficulty in developing by lack of profitability station-area because the excessive public contributions, and increase of land usage, a lot of tallege. Recently station-area development accelerated by the new law has been overridden and more efficient transport system configuration stations, possible of urban regeneration. The purpose of this study is to successful promotion of the urban Planning by Unit-Station-area development, the optimal method of financing, changeable of zoning to the development of high density.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2007

Hot springs development will be more activated with the five-day work week system than before. Nevertheless, investment and development achievement of hot springs has not resulted in a successful performance to foster townships, and this calls upon locals to build a guideline to develop hot springs. This study intends to analyze laws on hot springs, which influence mostly on the hot spring development, to gather up the information on the present state of the development, and to suggest considerations for further development plans. Features of the hot spring development are as follows: One is that metropolitan cities will discover hot spring resources more than small cities. Therefore the development will be twofold : one for resort tour and the other for one-day rest and recreation. In addition, Korean laws on hot springs are more site development-oriented to support tourism and recreation than to protect environment and discover unused resources. This makes hot spring development easier and efficient being supported by hot spring law, law on territory development and use, and tourism promotion law. On the other side, planned landscape trimming can be uniformized and unharmonized in terms of local identity and environment-friendliness. This is why careful considerations such as goods and bads of the local resources, local history and culture are needed in hot spring development. A long-term development project should include remodeling based on local identity and development trends. The third point indicates that Korean hot springs development has recorded relatively low performance due to difficult private capital attraction, and a high fence on land purchase and development approval. It is essential to release restrictions on the hot spring development-especially on those whose development performance has not been successful so that best practice can be supported by the government in remodeling and marketing. New plans on hot spring development should be also examined based on developer's capacity and local authorities' volition on the plan. Last point shows that most hot springs development plans have been designed only based on territory utilizing plan and facilities arrangement, not considering much on fund-raising, operational plan or feasibility analysis. Therefore the tourism promotion law should reinforce guidelines on tourist site approval system by supplementing criteria. At the same time, an education on tourism development planning is necessary to deepen developers' understanding, since most developers are experts more on city development, landscape architecture, designing, constructing and engineering than tourism development.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.725-740
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• 2003

토지의 개발 또는 보전을 결정하는 적성은 토지가 가진 물리적 특성, 그 토지가 속해있는 주변지역의 특성. 토지의 공간 입지적 특성, 생태환경적 특성 등에 의해 결정된다. 이 논문에서는 전문가조사법과 AHP법을 활용하여 토지의 적성을 결정하는 지표를 분석하고 각 지표가 토지의 적성을 결정하는데 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 그 결과 토지의 적성을 결정하는 지표는 개발적성 또는 보전적성별로 각기 다른 지표들이 분석되었고 지표별 영향력도 각기 다르게 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 개발적성을 결정하는 지표는 경사도, 표고, 인근용도간 부합성, 용도전용비율, 기개발지거리, 공공편익시설거리의 6개 지표로 분석되었고, 이 중에서 기개발지거리 지표와 공공편익시설거리지표의 영향력이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 농업성을 결정하는 지표는 물리적 조건 상 경사도가 높지 않은 지역이면서 제도적으로 농지를 보전하기 위해 지정한 농업진흥지역의 비율이 높은 지역이나 농업적 투자를 한 지역(경지정리지역) 또는 그들 지역과 근접해있는 지역인 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 보전지역은 생태자연도상의 상위등급지표가 가장 중요한 것으로 분석되었고 그 다음이 각종 법에서 보전지역으로 지정한 면적비율인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 지표별 영향력을 반영하여 적성평가를 실시해본 결과 적성을 판단하기 어려운 중간 적성값의 필지보다 개발적성과 보전적성이 강조된 양극단의 적성값을 가진 필지비율이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2006

This study begins by examining the reason for the lack of urban planning that takes the water cycle into consideration. While there are institutions that support environmentally friendly development or smooth water circulation, these designs are not reflected in planning nor in the real world. After reviewing foreign case studies, policy suggestions and possible policy implications for Korea are derived. In Korea, there is not a sufficient level of relevant laws or institutions systematically established to make it possible to deal with rainwater in a decentralized way. Instead, facility standards or guidelines are considered separately for the control of water and for preventing natural disasters. And even though an environmentally friendly approach is stipulated in relevant laws in terms of spatial planning, there are no planning systems or implementation tools to actualize this kind of approach. The factors that make decentralized rainwater management possible in urban planning are analyzed based on the case study of Germany. Germany requires developers to plan in order to achieve ecological urban development. In addition, as a detailed implementation tool to promote conservation of the water cycle, the law provides for various kinds of measures such as restrictions on the proportion of impervious surface area according to the use of the land, required compensation measures for environmental degradation following development, introduction of a fee for rainwater runoff and the establishment of ecological landscape planning. The actual reason these measures can be implemented however is the provision of planning guidelines and design criteria for rainwater utilization, absorption and containment, and the construction of a database for various environmental information.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2019

2012년부터 "지적재조사에 관한 특별법"이 시행됨에 따라 우리나라의 지적재조사사업이 본격적으로 추진되고 있으나 사업예산 확보의 어려움과 도심지역을 중심으로 필지면적 증감에 따른 토지경계 설정 및 조정금 산정, 사업 주체와 토지 소유자 또는 경계를 이웃한 토지소유자 등 이해당사자 간의 의견 대립의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 우리나라보다 앞서 지적재조사를 추진하고 있는 일본의 관민경계제도의 분석을 통해 지적재조사 사업에 있어 경계설정 등 합의사항 추진 시 복잡한 이해관계를 한번에 결정하려하지 말고 이해관계자 대상을 줄여 단계적으로 추진할 필요가 있다. 또한 관민경계 선행조사를 통한 지적재조사의 비용절감 방안도입이 필요함에 따라 MMS를 이용한 정밀도로지도 구축사업등과의 연계, 지적재조사를 위한 선행조사사업 등의 도입, 관민경계기본조사 정보의 중요도와 국토조사정보로의 활용적 가치를 고려하여 도시재생, 도시계획업무 등과 연계추진이라는 방향을 제시하였다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2010

The European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) (2000/60/EC) was transposed into Irish law by Statutory Instrument Nos. 722 of 2003, 413 of 2005 and 218 of 2009, which set out a new strategy and process to protect and enhance Ireland's water resources and water-dependent ecosystems. The Directive requires a novel, holistic, integrated, and iterative process to address Ireland's natural waters based on a series of six-year planning cycles. Key success factors in implementing the Directive include an in-depth and balanced treatment of the ecological, economic, institutional and cultural aspects of river basin management planning. Introducing this visionary discipline for the management of sustainable water resources requires a solemn commitment to a new mindset and an overarching monitoring and management regime which hitherto has never been attempted in Ireland. The WFD must be implemented in conjunction with a myriad of complimentary directives and associated legislation, addressing such key related topics as flood/drought management, biodiversity protection, land use planning, and water/wastewater and diffuse pollution engineering and regulation. The critical steps identified for river basin management planning under the WFD include: 1) characterization and classification of water bodies (i.e., how healthy are Irish waters?), 2) definition of significant water pressures (e.g., agriculture, forestry, septic tanks), 3) enhancement of measures for designated protected areas, 4) establishment of objectives for all surface and ground waters, and 5) integrating these critical steps into a comprehensive and coherent river basin management plan and associated programme of measures. A parallel WFD implementation programme critically depends on an effective environmental management system (EMS) approach with a plan-do-check-act cycle applied to each of the evolving six-year plans. The proactive involvement of stakeholders and the general public is a key element of this EMS approach.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.699-704
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• 2010

Recently, the navigation risk is increasing significantly with growing of vessels' volume and propelling marine facilities, water bridges and port development etc. As a result, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs enacted a new law called MSA(Maritime Safety Audit) as a comprehensive maritime traffic safety management scheme in order to ensure safety improvements from the early planning stage to post managing of the development which affect the maritime traffic environment. MSA as a tool for improving maritime traffic safety is a formal safety diagnosis assessment in the existing or future ship's fairway by an independent audit institute. It examines the potential hazards of maritime traffic safety about the port development, if necessary, and is to ensure the implementation of appropriate safety measures. The primary purpose of MSA is to identify potential risk elements affecting safe navigation. This paper is aimed to introduce the backgrounds, the necessity and efficiency of MSA and also to describe some technical standards and diagnostic procedures.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

This study suggests that the system improvement priority of the Natural Conservation Zone of the Metropolitan Area Maintenance Planning Law, which was enacted for about 37 years. First of all, through the precedent research and the consultation meeting, the improvement plan was divided into the short term and the mid(or long) term. Important findings and implications are as follows. The short-term priority results were 'Improve water quality regulation', 'Strengthen individual location regulations of factories and induce multi-use plan position', and 'Improvement of waterfront area regulation', which were both critical and urgent. The mid-term(or Long-term) priority results were 'To integrate development and environmental duplication regulations', 'Abolition and unification of environmental laws', and 'Adjustment and resetting of natural conservation areas', which were both critical and urgent. On the other hand, 76.4% of the residents and 64.5% of the experts are concerned about the necessity of improvement of the Natural Conservation Zone system. Both residents and experts seem to be aware of the necessity. Opinions about Improvement and mitigation of regulations on Natural Conservation Zone that were constantly raised. In the past, there was a temporary and fragmented institutional mitigation of the government. However, with the rapid development of eco-friendly technologies since 2010, Our Country Conditions is in a transition period. This study has significant implications for the improvement and mitigation of metropolitan area regulations.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

This is a case study of private sector's development of long-term unexecuted urban parks in Pohang through a special act, which provides a guideline of 30% of land for non-park while 70% of land for park. The strategy has a lot of validity in many respects along with the urban planning sunset system, but even with the special act it would not easy to be implemented in Pohang, where the guideline has been modified to 20% for non-park, mostly multi-family housing projects while 80% for park. Thus, participation of private companies would be discouraged due to low commercial validity. Also, there would exist various risks because the project would be completed through a long-term decision-making and execution process. Thus, this study argues that it would be better for Pohang to follow the original guideline of the government for better implementation of the projects, along with preparation of a law with which the government be able to recoup excess profits when too much profits would be given to private developers. For the project implemented smoothly, it is also important to understand local housing market and fluctuating economic conditions, and to prepare various incentives for private companies. In addition, to secure publicity, guidelines on the level of publicity of the project should be prepared through negotiation by parties to prevent the project being discouraged too much.

• 농촌계획
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2000

The objective of this study is to analyze 1) the law system in relation with the development permissions 2) characteristics of the development permissions change 3) especially focusing on the development permissions changes in agricultural, forestry and fisheries facilities in light of socio - economic conditions in Korea Greenbelt. The following results were obtained: 1) The purpose of Greenbelt in Korea is to control the land use in order to protect the surrounding areas from urbanization. 2) During the 1990s, the number of formulated development regulations increased one and half times than that of the previous decades(1970s 1980s). The main reasons are advancements of local autonomy and democratization. 3) Three patterns were observed with respect to ease the regulations in agricultural, forestry and fisheries facilities those are: (1) increase in types of businesses ; (2) increase the maximum area permitted ; (3) decrease in qualification for establishing facilities. 4) There were few development permissions in a agricultural, forestry and fisheries facilities in consideration to the regional agricultural condition. The development permissions were only during the period of restricted to use ($1979.12{\sim}1993.11$). We propose that the authority of development permission should be given to the local autonomy government, because the local government has the knowledge of its individual agricultural conditions.