• Spatial Information Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 1994

본 연구의 목적은 토지자원의 유효한 개발과 관리를 위해 원격탐사 자료 및 지상자료를 이용하여 토지피복(이용)의 예측 모형을 정립하고 실제로 제주도 지역에 적용하여 그 실증을 거치는 것이었다. 본 모형은 계절분석(multi-date processing)및 다중 분석(multi-file proces-sing)기법을 채택하고 Markov의 확률 이전 계산법 및 판별 함수(discriminant function)계산법으로 부터 합성 출현시킨 공간적/시간적 토지 이용 투영방법을 채택하였다. 판별 함수 계산법은 토지피복(이용)변화상의 최다 경향치를 산출 하기 위해 제주도 경관 평면(Iandscape plane)전지역의 각 화소(pixel)에 적용되고, 확율 이전 계산법은 특정 미래 시간 간극상에서 상이한 토지피복(이용)으로 변화하는 이들 화소의 수량을 결정한다. 본합성 모형은 이렇게 토지피복 변화상(공간적)과 그 화소의 수량(정량적)을 결합하여 경관 평면상에서 미래의 토지피복 예측을 가능케 하는 것이다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2018

본 연구는 현존하는 몽골 지적 시스템의 개선을 위해서 ISO 19152, 토지행정도메인모델(LADM)의 채택을 검토하였다. 현재의 몽골 지적시스템은 토지등록만을 위해 개발되었다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 점을 보완할 수 있고 현재의 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 새롭고 포괄적인 시스템이 필요한 실정이다. LADM은 국제표준으로서 2012년도 후반에 국제표준화기구(ISO)에 의해 제정되었으며, 지적 및 토지행정정보의 모델링을 통해 효율적이고 효과적인 지적시스템 개발과 지적의 공통어(온톨로지)를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 몽골의 지적시스템인 Land Manager에 초점을 맞추어 몽골의 지적시스템에 LADM의 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 또한, Land Manager의 데이터 모델을 LADM의 해당되는 클래스별로 분석하여 각 모델간의 차이점에 의한 데이터 모델링을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 LADM 기반의 현재 문제점을 반영할 수 있는 새로운 몽골 지적시스템의 데이터 모델을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.365-367
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• 2008

A digital city model represents a 3D environment of a city with various city object information such as 3D building model, road, and land cover. Usually, at least two satellite images with some image overlap are necessary and a complex satellite-related computation needs to be carried out to create a city model. This is an expensive technique, because it requires many resources and excessive computational cost. The authors propose a methodology to create a digital city model including 3D building model and land cover information from a single high resolution satellite image. The approach consists of image pan-sharpening, shadow recovery, building occlusion restoration, building model extraction, and land cover classification. We create a digital city model using a single KOMPSAT-2 image and review the result.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1993

For a systematic approach to rural settlement planning, socio-economic and land use potentialities were analysed in 10 villages("Ri", the lowest-order administrative unit in Korea)of Izuk-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi province, the model area in this study. Socio-economic potentialities, sub-grouped into rural and urban related ones, were analysed by the principal component analysis technique, while land use potentialities by the land suitability system of which the physical analysis is based on geographical information system. The principal component of rurality is strongly related with 5 key variables such as annual increasing rate of farm households, ratio of over 1ha-households, ratio of full-time farmers, ratio of animal rearing households and the principal component of urbanity with 6 key ones such as population density, number of schools, number of shops and servicing facilities, number of daily bus routes, number of non-farm households, percentage of area of housing sites. The analysis procedure of land suitability using the geographical information system were generalized and the results of analysis on village sites and paddy and upland fields were presented. The whole land use planning was presented by the criteria of the land suitability rank and the priority order of land use. land use.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2008

특정 기간 사이의 토지의 변화들을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그러나, 토지를 변화 시킬 수 있는 요소들은 많이 존재할 수 있기 때문에 그러한 요인들을 규명하기란 쉽지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 토지 변화 요인들을 정량적으로 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하고자 하였다. CLUE-S 모델을 이용하여 사용한 자료는 1987년 Landsat TM 영상과 2001년 Landsat ETM+ 영상이며, 1987년부터 2010년까지 23년 동안의 토지 이용도를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과, 2001년 영상의 감독 분류 결과와 시뮬레이션을 수행한 2001년 결과 사이의 정확도는 93.69%가 나왔으며, 이러한 결과를 통해 미래의 토지 피복 현황도를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.925-931
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• 2002

Land-use types should be included in air pollutant diffusion model because a complex mixture of various land-use patterns with computational grid can make errors in calculation of several parameters. However, the air pollutant diffusion model has generally been treated with a uniform component with land-use type in each mesh because of the complexity of the simulation. This study presents a numerical simulation of the horizontal distribution of $O_3$dry deposition velocity during summertime in Busan metropolitan city. The calculation of the meteorological field was conducted using the land cover data. Simulation has been performed by the following two scenarios : (1) one with current land cover data, and (2) the other with only land and sea for the surface characteristics. The results from each scenario reveals considerable differences on the meteorological fields and these differences can cause changes in the calculation values of $O_3$deposition velocity.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2002

Time is regarded as an essential feature of land information enabling to track historical landmarks of land uses, ownerships, and taxations based on cadastral maps. Object-oriented temporal modeling helps to simulate and imitate time-varying cadastral data in a chronological and persistent manner. The aim of study is to analyze the role of temporal cadastre tracing footprints of foregoing events in response to various needs and demands associated with historical information of cadastral transactions. In this paper, temporal cadastral object model (TCOM) is proposed to delineate object version history. As an evidence of a new approach and conceptual idea for the importance of temporal cadastre, a part of spatio-temporal processes is illustrated to explain major changes of cadastral map. The feasibility and application of the approach is confirmed by proof-of-concept of temporal cadastre in land information management.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.539-542
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• 2006

To investigate the streamflow impact of land cover changes by a typhoon, WMS HEC-1 storm runoff model was applied by using land cover information before and after the typhoon. The model was calibrated with three storm events of 1985 to 1988 based on 1985 land cover condition for a 192.7 $km^2$ watershed in northeast coast of South Korea. After the model was tested, it was run to estimate impacts of land cover change by the typhoon RUSA occurred in 2002 (31 August - 1 September) with 897.5 mm rainfall. The land covers before and after the typhoon were prepared using Landsat 7 ETM+ of September 11 of 2000 and Landsat 5 TM of September 29 of 2002 respectively. For the 6.9 $km^2$ damaged area (3.6 % of the watershed), the peak runoff and total runoff by the changed land cover condition increased 12.5 % and 12.7 % for 50 years rainfall frequency and 1.4 % and 1.8 % for 500 years rainfall frequency respectively based on AMC (Antecedent Moisture Condition)-I condition.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2006

To investigate the streamflow impact of land cover changes by a typhoon, HEC-l storm runoff model was applied by using land cover information before and after the typhoon. The model was calibrated with three storm events of 1985 to 1988 based on 1985 land cover condition for a $192.7km^{2}$ watershed in northeast coast of South Korea. After the model was tested, it was run to estimate impacts of land cover change by the typhoon RUSA occurred in 2002 (31 August-1 September) with 897.5 mm rainfall. The land covers before and after the typhoon were prepared using Landsat 7 ETM+ of September 11 of 2000 and Landsat 5 TM of September 29 of 2002 respectively. For the $6.9km^{2}$ damaged area (3.6 % of the watershed), the peak runoff and total runoff by the changed land cover condition increased 12.5 % and 12.7 % for 50 years rainfall frequency and 1.4 % and 1.8 % for 500 years rainfall frequency respectively based on AMC (Antecedent Moisture Condition)-I condition.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2022

Climate change is considered a severe global problem closely related to carbon storage. However, recent urbanization and land-use changes reduce carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems. Recently, the role of protected areas has been emphasized as a countermeasure to the climate change, and protected areas allow the area to continue to serve as a carbon sink due to legal restrictions. This study attempted to expand the scope of these protected areas to an evaluation-based environmental spatial information theme map. In this study, the area of each grade was compared, and the distribution of land cover for each grade was analyzed using the Ecological and Nature Map, Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map and Urban Ecological Map of Sejong Special Self-Governing City. Based on this, the average carbon storage for each grade was derived using the InVEST Carbon model. As a result of the analysis, the high-grade area of the environmental spatial information generally showed a wide area of the natural area represented by the forest area, and accordingly, the carbon storage amount was evaluated to be high. However, there are differences in the purpose of production, evaluation items, and evaluation methods between each environmental spatial information, there are differences in area, land cover, and carbon storage. Through this study, environmental spatial information based on the evaluation map can be used for land use management in the carbon aspect, and it is expected that a management plan for each grade suitable for the characteristics of each environmental spatial information is required.