• 한국측량학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2006

본 연구는 개발가능지 분석과정에서 부정형 토지에 대한 정형화의 과정에서, 기존에 적용되어 온 작업자의 주관적 판단을 배재하고, GIS기반 토지형상 기준을 마련하여 일련의 개발가능지 정형화과정을 도출하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는, 첫째, 토지형상의 계량화 지표들로서 토지형상지표(LFI, Land For Index) 및 조정된 선형성지표(ARCI, Adjusted Related Circumscribing Circle Index)를 제시하였다. 둘째, 수도권 기존 택지개발(예정)지구들에 대한 사례조사 분석을 통해 표준 최대 및 최소 LFI 및 ARCI 지표값들을 추출하여 표준 토지형상기준 설정에 이용하였다. 셋째, 실제 사례에서 추출된 LFI 및 ARCI 지표값들의 분포를 기반으로 표준영역기준을 설정하고, 실제 토지를 대상으로 LFI 및 ARCI값 관련 토지형상지표 표준영역에서 벗어난 부정형토지들에 대한 개발가능지 정형화과정을 추가로 제안하였다. 본 연구는 실제 개발가능지 사례들을 가지고 다양한 부정형토지들의 객관적인 정형화를 실현하고자, GIS기반 토지형상기준 설정 및 적용을 통한 그 실현가능성을 객관적으로 보여준 데 그 의의가 있겠다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

20세기 말부터 시작된 탈근대의 사회와 문화는 새로운 환경설계의 문법을 요구하고 있었고, 당대에 등장한 대지예술은 새로운 혼성적 설계의 계기를 마련해 주었다. 대지예술의 영향아래 건축으로부터 시작된 지형적, 경관적 접근은 환경설계 전반에 장르간 혼성화의 큰 흐름을 일으켰다. 대지예술과 지형건축의 영향을 받은 조경에서는 신픽쳐레스크 조경이 등장하게 되었고, 조경의 영향을 받은 도시설계에서는 랜드스케이프 어버니즘이 태동되었다. 이러한 환경설계 전반에 걸친 땅과 경관에 대한 새로운 관심과 함께 동시대 도시의 유동적 도시활동과 동태성이 중시되면서 시간에 대한 새로운 관심이 일어나게 되었다. 이들 땅과 시간에 대한 새로운 관심들은 혼성적 환경설계장르들의 작업에 필요한 새로운 방법론들을 안출해 내게 하였는데 맵핑과 다이어그램, 폴드가 그것이다. 이들 세 가지 방법론은 특히 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에서 가장 포괄적으로 적용되고 있고, 그 중에서도 폴드는 모든 혼성적 장르에 가장 공통적으로 사용되는 형식으로 나타난다. 다이어그램은 지형건축과 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 보다 적극적으로 수용되고 있으며, 맵핑은 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 적극적으로 수용되고 있고, 대지조형적 조경에서는 소극적으로 수용되고 있다. 맵핑이 가지는 진보적 성격에도 불구하고 그 방법론이 개별적이고 주관적이어서 보편적 적용이 어려운 이유로 보인다. 전체적으로 보아 랜드스케이프 어버니즘은 현대도시상황으로 보아 매우 시의적절한 대안적 방법이며, 혼성의 포괄성과 지역성 구현에서 매우 높은 가능성을 보이고 있다. 특히 조경분야가 도시로 영역을 확장할 수 있는 계기가 될 것으로 보여 향후 심도있는 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2018

Rapid urbanization has fostered development of modern cities. Although Conventional zoning played its role to control urban development, it also segregated land uses and created homogeneous development pattern. Mega cities with satellite bed towns has not shown their unique identity and characters. In order to develop comprehensive approach which may bring social and physical enhancement can be difficult to achieve by considering city as a two dimensions. On contrary, extensive analysis and proposals require an approach which can perceive city with three dimensions. Form-Based Codes (FBCs) are appeared as an alternative to conventional zoning with different design process and principles. FBCs approach urban place with three dimension and giving priority to form rather than land use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the necessity of FBCs and its concept, components and how this would change urban characteristics in the aspects of architectural design through analysis on 4 case studies for zoning codes of US cities. Through comparison of components in Form-Based Codes of 4 different cases, this study can show the reasons for differences in application of Form-Based Codes and how detailed components would play a role to establish better urban environments.

• 건축사
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• 통권651호
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• pp.136-145
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• 2023

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.237-248
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• 1998

Landcover has been largely influenced by human activities, especially in recent days. The analysis of the change of land use by urbanized development is useful for determining development plan hereafter. This study aimed to the quantitative analysis about the urban sprawl within 12 years from 1985 to 1996, at Chonan, and for extracting the characteristics of change. For this purpose, this study performed land cover classifications using Landsat TM data . A hybrid classification method was used to classify satellite images into seven types of land cover. Road network digitied from 1:25,000 topographic map was rasterized and overlaid on the landcover map. A result of this study showed that area of forest and paddy decreased due to urban sprawl. Especially from 1993 to 1996, the change of land use progressed rapidly because of merging a city and a country in Chonan. The size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form. It is a general progress that size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form. It is a general progress that the forest have changed the paddy and bare land paddy and bare land have changed low-density urban or high-density urban. This explained how urbanized Chonan was and applied the suggeston of plan in landuse with the result of this study.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.43-53
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• 1994

This Study is to construct the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design. A planned spaces and facilities is considered usually in relation to users of space and facilities, user attributes, needs and values, and activity patterns. Information obtained form this study adds a qualitative dimension to the quantitative emphasis and supplies information for design-oriented analyses of site planning. In the design-oriented aspect, the concern is with devising desirable land use arrangements and facility supply considering objectives defined in the public interest. The design-oriented approache in site planning and design must use information on activity systems and space qualities in defining planning and design requirements of site development-one in the form of principles and standards of design used in land use and facility planning guidelines, and the other form of input variables for land use model and facility supply model.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2023

The transit-oriented development (TOD) model can effectively help to solve urban problems and promote sustainable urban development. The United States and Japan are widely considered the earliest two countries to start TOD practices; however, the origins of TOD models in the two countries were different. The TOD practices in the two countries formed distinct characteristics, yet their differences have been underexplored. This study aims to grasp the characteristics of the TOD model in the two countries through a systematic comparative analysis of 10 typical cities in the United States and Japan that have adopted the TOD model. This paper compares the case cities' three key aspects of the TOD model: public transit system, spatial form, and land use, and summarizes the characteristics of TOD models in the two countries from a city-level perspective, to help deepen the global understanding of TOD.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2019

우리나라에서 발생된 땅밀림지의 지형특성을 분석하여 땅밀림지에 대한 지형적인 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. Aspect ratio가 1.00 미만인 땅밀림지는 전체 37개소 중 17개소(약 46.0 %)로 0.37 ~ 0.92의 범위를 나타내었다. 또한 Aspect ratio가 2.00 미만인 경우는 전체 37개소 중 36개소(약 97.0 %)이었다. 종단형상비가 1.00 미만인 땅밀림 지역은 총 37개소 중 15개소(약 41.0 %)이었으며, 1.00 이상인 땅밀림지는 22개소(약 59.0 %)이었다. 우리나라에서 발생한 전체 37개소의 땅밀림지 중 평면형지형은 말발굽형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미세지형은 철(凸)상대지상 지형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 땅밀림지역의 미세지형의 등고선 간격을 평균한 결과 29.4(9.5 ~ 83.2)m이었으며, 땅밀림지 내에서 미세지형을 제외한 땅밀림지 내의 평균등고선 간격은 24.3(14.4 ~ 59.4)m로 미세지형이 5.1(4.9 ~ 23.8)m 더 넓게 나타났다. 우리나라에서 발생한 땅밀림지 내에서 미세지형의 평균 등고선 간격과 미세지형을 제외한 평균 등고선 간격의 T-test 분석 결과 5 % 수준에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.357-372
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• 1998

Land (scape) ecology is a trans-disciplinary science studying the related systems at the earth surface, in their visual, structural and functional aspects. it serves as an umbrella under which abiotic and biotic sciences, in an integrated way, study the for each relevant land attributes and their interrelations. The spatial aspects of these relations have a special interest. Landscape ecology my have a pure scientific purpose, but usually is executed in an applied context, related to land evaluation for land use and conservation. Depending on the aim and application of the study, one of the land attributes may get special attention. Vegetation mapping may contribute to landscape ecological study but also benefit from it especially in case of reconnaissance surveys. This is because in less detailed surveys of any land attribute, like land form, soil, vegetation, one must necessarily apply landscape ecological principles in the survey methodology, including remote sensing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2021

This study was conducted as a basic data for the management of the Uiseong Traditional Irrigation Agricultural System by identifying plant diversity and distribution characteristics. The total number of plant taxa was identified as 88 families, 250 genera, 368 species, 7 subspecies, 9 varieties and 384 taxa. In the case of life form, the domancy form was in the therophytes(th), the radicoid form was a R₅(monophyte), the disseminule form was the gravity D₄(having no special modification for dissemination), and the growth form was the erect form was high. The number of plant taxa by land use type was higher in mountainoustype reservoirs and plain type reservoirs than other land use types. The distribution of plants by land use type according to the hemeroby grade was plantation in the case of 3 grade(meso-hemeroby) forests, and the understory were mainly photophilic plants. With 4 grade(β-euhemeroby), traditional cemetery, plain type reservoirs, mountainoustype reservoirs, stream, and rice terraces are areas with relatively low intensive management and have a wide variety of flora, whereas 5 grade(α-euhemeroby) orchard were mainly distributed with ruderal plant due to high intensive management. As for the number of plant taxa by reservoirs, the Wisgol pond in the case of plain type reservoirs, Ungok pond was high in mountainous type reservoirs. The protected species were rare plants 2 classification groups of Vulnerable(VU) species, 4 classification groups of Least Concrned(LC) species, 1 classification group of Data Deficient(DD) species, 5 classification groups of Korean endemic plants, and 49 classification groups of invasive alien plants, and the total naturalization index was 12.2%.