Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Study of Components in Form-Based Codes of Small to Mid Cities in US - Focused on Zoning Codes Including Architectural Design Elements -

미국 중소도시의 형태기반코드 구성요소에 관한 연구 - 건축계획요소를 포함한 조닝코드 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 박성용 (금오공과대학교 건축학부) ;
  • 안동준 (금오공과대학교 건축학부)
  • Received : 2018.01.05
  • Accepted : 2018.03.21
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

Rapid urbanization has fostered development of modern cities. Although Conventional zoning played its role to control urban development, it also segregated land uses and created homogeneous development pattern. Mega cities with satellite bed towns has not shown their unique identity and characters. In order to develop comprehensive approach which may bring social and physical enhancement can be difficult to achieve by considering city as a two dimensions. On contrary, extensive analysis and proposals require an approach which can perceive city with three dimensions. Form-Based Codes (FBCs) are appeared as an alternative to conventional zoning with different design process and principles. FBCs approach urban place with three dimension and giving priority to form rather than land use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the necessity of FBCs and its concept, components and how this would change urban characteristics in the aspects of architectural design through analysis on 4 case studies for zoning codes of US cities. Through comparison of components in Form-Based Codes of 4 different cases, this study can show the reasons for differences in application of Form-Based Codes and how detailed components would play a role to establish better urban environments.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 금오공과대학교

References

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