• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2011

LiDAR technology is a combination of laser ranging, satellite positioning technology and digital image technology for study and determination with high accuracy of the true earth surface features in 3 D. Laser scanning data is typically a points cloud on the ground, including coordinates, altitude and intensity of laser from the object on the ground to the sensor (Wehr & Lohr, 1999). Data from laser scanning can produce products such as digital elevation model (DEM), digital surface model (DSM) and the intensity data. In Vietnam, the LiDAR technology has been applied since 2005. However, the application of LiDAR in Vietnam is mostly for topological mapping and DEM establishment using point cloud 3D coordinate. In this study, another application of LiDAR data are present. The study use the intensity image combine with some other data sets (elevation data, Panchromatic image, RGB image) in Bacgiang City to perform land cover classification using neural network method. The results show that it is possible to obtain land cover classes from LiDAR data. However, the highest accurate classification can be obtained using LiDAR data with other data set and the neural network classification is more appropriate approach to conventional method such as maximum likelyhood classification.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.71-74
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to extract agriculture-related information from high-resolution satellite imageries. Calendar of cropping pattern for crops detected on the image was diagrammed, and field investigation was done to check crop status, agricultural facilities and structures. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.589-599
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• 2018

토지피복도는 지금까지 주로 위성영상과 항공영상을 이용하여 제작되어 왔지만 이 두 영상은 공간적 해상도의 한계가 따르고 구름의 영향으로 원하는 시점에 원하는 지역의 영상을 취득하기에는 역부족이다. 또한, 소규모 지역에 대한 토지피복도를 제작하기에는 시간적 및 경제성 측면에서 비효율적이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다중분광 카메라 기반의 드론을 사용하여 다중시기 영상을 취득하고 정사영상을 생성한 후 토지피복도를 제작하여 시계열 분석을 통해 활용성을 평가 하였다. 그 결과 RMSE (Root Mean Square Error)가 X, Y, H에서 각각 ${\pm}10mm$, ${\pm}11mm$, ${\pm}26mm$인 RGB 정사영상과 ${\pm}28mm$, ${\pm}27mm$, ${\pm}47mm$인 다중분광 정사영상을 생성할 수 있었다. 픽셀기반 및 객체기반 분류로 각각 제작된 토지피복도의 정확도를 분석한 결과 전체 정확도와 Kappa 계수에서 객체기반 분류가 시기별로 각각 7월 93.75%, 92.42%, 10월 92.50%, 91.20%, 2월 92.92%, 91.77%로 더 높게 나타났으며 시계열 분석 결과 특정 객체의 면적 변화량을 정량적으로 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 다중분광 카메라 기반의 드론을 활용한 효율적인 토지피복도 제작 가능성과 활용성을 확인하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.110-110
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• 2000

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2000년도 한국우주과학회보 제9권2호
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• pp.110-110
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• 2000

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.661-670
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• 2012

Urban forests provide great ecosystem services to population in metropolitan areas even though they occupy little green space in a huge gray landscape. Unfortunately, urbanization inherently results in threatening the green infrastructure, and the recent urbanization trends drew great attention of scientists and policy makers on how to preserve or restore green infrastructure in metropolitan area. For this reason, mapping the spatial distribution of the green infrastructure is important in urban environments since the resulting map helps us identify hot green spots and set up long term plan on how to preserve or restore green infrastructure in urban environments. As a preliminary step for mapping green infrastructure utilizing multi-source remote sensing data in urban environments, the objective of this study is to map vegetation volume by fusing LiDAR and multispectral data in urban environments. Multispectral imageries are used to identify the two dimensional distribution of green infrastructure, while LiDAR data are utilized to characterize the vertical structure of the identified green structure. Vegetation volume was calculated over the metropolitan Chicago city area, and the vegetation volume was summarized over 16 NLCD classes. The experimental results indicated that vegetation volume varies greatly even in the same land cover class, and traditional land cover map based above ground biomass estimation approach may introduce bias in the estimation results.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2004

This study focused on providing a methodology to utilize temporal information obtained from remotely sensed data for monitoring a wide variety of targets on the earth's surface. Generally, a methodology in understanding of global changes is composed of mapping, quantifying, and monitoring changes in the physical characteristics of land cover. The selected processing and analysis technique affects the quality of the obtained information. In this research, feature extraction methodology is proposed based on segmentation. It requires a series of processing of multitempotal images: preprocessing of geometric and radiometric correction, image subtraction/thresholding technique, and segmentation/thresholding. It results in the mapping of the change-detected areas. Here, the appropriate methods are studied for each step and especially, in segmentation process, a method to delineate the exact boundaries of features is investigated in multiresolution framework to reduce computational complexity for multitemporal images of large size.

• Forest Science and Technology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2018

This study was carried out in the teaching and research forest of the University of Dschang in Belabo, with the aim of analysing land-cover and land-use changes as well as carbon stocks dynamic. The databases used are composed of three Landsat satellite images (5TM of 1984, 7ETM + of 2000 and 8OLI of 2016), enhanced by field missions. Satellite images were processed using ENVI and ArcGIS software. Interview, focus group discussion methods and participatory mapping were used to identify the activities carried out by the local population. An inventory design consisting of four transects was used to measure dendrometric parameters and to identify land-use types. An estimation of carbon stocks in aboveground and underground woody biomass was made using allometric models based on non-destructive method. Dynamic of land-cover showed that the average annual rate of deforestation is 0.48%. The main activities at the base of this change are agriculture, house built-up and logging. Seven types of land-use were identified; adult secondary forests (64.10%), young secondary forests (7.54%), wetlands (7.39%), fallows (3.63%), savannahs (9.59%), cocoa farms (4.28%) and mixed crop farms (3.47%). Adult secondary forests had the highest amount of carbon ($250.75\;t\;C\;ha^{-1}$). This value has decreased by more than 60% for mixed crop farms ($94.67\;t\;C\;ha^{-1}$), showing the impact of agricultural activities on both forest cover and carbon stocks. Agroforestry systems that allow conservation and introduction of woody species should be encouraged as part of a participatory management strategy of this forest.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.201-206
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• 1998

In this paper, we have considered the method for clustering land cover types over the East Asia from AVHRR data. The feature vectors such that maximum NDVI, amplitude of NDVI, mean NDVI, and NDVI threshold are extracted from the 10-day composite by maximum value composite(MVC) for reducing the effect of cloud contaninations. To find the land cover clusters given by the feature vectors, we are adapted the self-organizing feature map(SOFM) clustering which is the mapping of an input vector space of n-dimensions into a one - or two-dimensional grid of output layer. The approach is to find first the clusters by the first layer SOFM and then merge several clusters of the first layer to a large cluster by the second layer SOFM. In experiments, we were used the 8-km AVHRR data for two years(1992-1993) over the East Asia.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2016

데시메트릭 매핑은 행정구역 단위로 집계된 인구자료를 행정구역 내부의 공간적 변이에 따라 재집계하여 고해상도의 인구분포 자료를 작성하는 가장 보편적인 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 데시메트릭 매핑을 이용한 인구분포 추정의 장단점을 검토하고, 그 개선방안으로서 지리가중회귀모형을 이용한 다변량 데시메트릭 매핑 기법을 제안하였다. 기존의 지표피복 데이터와 인구센서스 자료를 기반으로 지리가중회귀모형을 적용하여 각 집계단위별로 지표피복 유형과 인구밀도의 상관관계를 분석하고, 모형에서 산출된 회귀계수를 이용해 하위 공간구획의 인구 총수를 산정하였다. 그 결과 지리가중회귀모형 기반 다변량 데시메트릭 매핑 기법을 이용했을 때, 면적가중 보간법, 이진 데시메트릭 매핑, 피크노필렉틱 보간법, 최소자승회귀모형 기반 데시메트릭 매핑 기법 등 다른 지능형 보간법에 비해 정확한 인구분포 추정이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 지리가중회귀모형을 통해서 인구센서스 집계 단위별로 상이한 구역 내 공간적 이질성이 인구분포 추정에 적절히 반영되었기 때문인 것으로 평가할 수 있다.