• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.7855-7862
• /
• 2015

지적도면정보는 필지단위로 소재지, 지번, 지목, 경계 등의 일정한 사항을 지적측량 등에 의해 등록함으로써 생성된다. 그러나 전산화된 지적도면정보는 경계점좌표가 소수점 3자리인 mm 단위의 등록과 소수점 2자리인 cm 단위로 이원화되어 등록되고 있어 지적행정과 지적측량에 혼란을 초래하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지적도면정보의 좌표등록과 면적산정에 대한 문제점 분석을 통하여 지적도면정보 좌표등록의 소수점 자리수 통일방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 소수점 자리수에 의한 면적의 변화량을 실험한 결과 토지이동으로 인한 면적의 변동과 미세폴리곤의 발생은 좌표의 등록을 소수점 2자리의 등록을 소수점 3자리로 변경한다면 해결이 가능함을 제시할 수 있었고, 이를 위해 제도적으로 소수점 3자리까지 등록할 수 있도록 법을 개정하여 운용하여야 함을 제시하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 특별 심포지엄
• /
• pp.73-87
• /
• 2009

Geophysical survey for unconformity-type uranium deposit applied to this study area in Athabaska Basin, Canada were carried out airborne TEM and magnetic, resistivity-induced polarization (DC-IP), puser seismic reflection and well-logging method. The results of airborne survey interpreted the lithological boundary, geological structures, and conductors. Also, these results decided to main targets for ground DC-IP survey. The Low resistivity and the high chargeability slices of 3D modeling interpreted from DC-IP survey response for conductors related to hydrothermal alteration zones and fault-controlled graphitic zones occurring at the unconformity-type uranium deposit, and they confirmed by diamond drilling. Seismic results interpreted to lake bottom surface, alluvium layer and intra-sandstone faults. We suggest the resonable field data acquisition of DC-IP method on the land or the lake in Athabaska Basin.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 2012

Recently, with the rapid development of android-based smartphones, it is becomes a major security issue that the case of Android platform is an open platform. so it is easy to be a target of mobile virus penetration and hacking. Even there are a variety of security mechanisms to prevent the vulnerable points of the Android platform but the reason of most of the security mechanisms were designed at application-level that highly vulnerable to the attacks directly to the operating system or attacks using the disadvantages of an application's. It is necessary that the complementary of the android platform kernel blocks the kernel vulnerability and the application vulnerability. In this paper, we proposed a secure system using linux-based android kernel applied to LIDS(Linux Intrusion Detection and Defense System) and applied a smart phone with s5pc110 chip. As a result, the unauthorized alteration of the application was prevented with a proposed secure system.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 1995

The Kamkye Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag deposits occur as quartz veins that filled fault-related fractures of NW system developed in the Cretaceous Gyeongsang basin. Three major stages of mineral deposition are recognized: (1) the stage I associated with wall rock alteration, such as sericite, chlorite, epidote and pyrite, (2) the early stage II of base-metal mineralization such as pyrite, hematite, and small amounts of sphalerite and chalcopyrite. and the middle to late stage II of Cu-As-Sb-Au-Ag-S mineralization, such as sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena with tetrahedrite, tennantite, pearceite, Pb-Bi-Cu-S system, argentite and electrum. (3) the stage III of supergene mineralization, such as covellite, chalcocite and malachite. K-Ar dating of alteration sericite is a late Cretaceous ($74.0{\pm}1.6Ma$) and it may be associated with granitic activity of nearby biotite granite and quartz porphyry. Fluid inclusion data suggest a complex history of boiling, cooling and dilution of ore fluids. Stage II mineralization occurred at temperatures between 370 to $220^{\circ}C$ from fluids with salinities of 8.4 to 0.9 wt.% NaCl. Early stage II($320^{\circ}C$, 2.0 wt.% NaCl) may be boiled due to repeated fracturing which opened up the hydrothermal system to the land surface, and which resulted in a base-metal sulfide. Whilst the fractures were opened to the surface, mixing of middle-late stage II ore fluids with meteoric waters resulted in deposition of Cu-As-Sb-Au-Ag minerals from low temperature fluids(${\leq}290^{\circ}C$). Boiling of ore fluids may be occured at a pressure of 112 bar and a depth of 412 m. Equilibrium thermodynamic interpretation of sphalerite-tetraherite assemblages in middle stage II indicates that the ore-forming fluid had log fugacities of $S_2$ of -6.6~-9.4 atm.

• 광물과 암석
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.233-257
• /
• 2023

충남 서부 홍성 및 비봉 사문석 광산의 암석 및 토양에는 석면이 산출된다. 이 지역은 기반암인 선캠브리아기의 편마암류 및 변성퇴적암류가 있고, 이들 암체를 관입하는 중생대의 화성암류, 그리고 시대 미상의 편마암류, 중생대 퇴적암류로 구성되어 있다. 상세한 지질조사와 더불어 사문암과 각섬암 시료를 채취하였고, 석면으로 추정되는 부분에서 광물시료도 채취하였다. 이들 중 대표시료에 대해 PLM, XRD, SEM, EPMA 분석을 실시하였다. 사문암은 급경사 단층으로 인접한 편마암 및 변성퇴적암과 NNE 방향을 이루며 발견되고 있고, 반복적인 사문암화와 활석화 작용이 사문암의 정치 방향에 따라 발생하였다. 각섬암은 선캠브리아기의 복합체내에서 관입암 또는 층상으로 산출된다. 사문암 및 각섬암에서 각섬석은 석면형 또는 비석면형으로 산출된다. 사문암들은 백석면과 트레모라이트 석면, 악티노라이트 석면을 포함하는데, 이 석면들은 단구, 벽개, 층상면을 따라 발견이 되고 산출상은 교차, 미끄럼, 덩어리 형이다. 각섬암들에는 트레모라이트 석면, 악티노라이트 석면이 덩어리 형으로 산출된다. 전체적인 결과 사문석 광산에서 온 암석들은 사문석계와 각섬석계 석면을 포함하며 이는 열수의 변질에 기인 한 것이다. 광산 지역의 건설상황 및 석면의 환경적 위해성을 고려시 추가적인 토지 관리 방안이 필요하다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.37-56
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the changing process of the collective housing in Korea; focusing on the alteration process of the apartment housing, which became a representative housing type in Korea, nowadays. The alteration process of the apartment housing in Korea can be divided into three stages: the introduction stage, the trial stage and the settled stage. The introduction stage is the period between 1920, when the collective-housing buildings were constructed in Korea for the first time, and the Liberation of Korea(1945). The trial stage is the period between 1945 and 1975. During this period, common housing has been constructed. And the massive apartment buildings were started to be supplied after 1975. The settled stage is the period between 1975 and the present. The main scope of this study will be the introduction and trial stages, since a lot of in-depth studies have been executed on the settled stage. The history of the collective housing of Korea starts with City Housing of Seoul, in 1921. It is guessed that this housing was to be small-sized and row-housing type. The first-built, apartment-type building, in Korea, was Mikuni Apartment House, which was constructed as a boarding room of Mikuni Company. In the introduction stage, apartment buildings were built by Japanese architects, with Japanese housing style. Most of them were planned in dormitory type, and some of them were run as tenant houses. Most of them were constructed by bricks, but sometimes by timbers. Tadami was laid in every room and inside-corridor was located in the middle of the house. Although the major style of the apartment buildings was Japanese, the Korean dwellers of those apartments has been influencing the housing type of them. In the trial stage, apartment housing has been experienced in diverse ways. With the development of building technology, floor heating system was settled in apartment housing. This improved the amenities of apartment dwelling remarkably. Although some heterogeneous characteristics still remained in the apartments of Korea, in terms of housing style, the housing style of apartments has been changed into own style of Korea, in accordance with Korean people's life style. The results of this study give us some good implications regarding contemporary housing plan: First, if the unit size of a collective housing is small, the more space could be available for community activities. Second, when planning of collective housing, more concerns should be payed on surroundings. Third, more attention should be payed about low-rise apartment housing, and more land-friendly planning would be required.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.82-91
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 서울시 성북구 성북동을 대상으로 근대 이후 문화재와 주변 경관 변화과정 및 원인을 사회 문화적인 측면에서 설명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1962년부터 2010년까지 사용한 폐쇄지적도를 이용하여 필지를 분석하고, 문헌자료를 참고하여 연구하였다. 시대별 변화과정 확인이 가능한 성락원, 마포최사영고택, 서울선잠단지, 서울한양도성을 위주로 변화과정을 추적하였으며, 문화재의 소경관(素景觀)을 검토하고 필지 변화와 함께 경관변천을 분석하였다. 성락원은 1954년에 송석정과 연못이 조성된 모습을 소경관이라 볼 수 있으며, 마포최사영고택은 2003년 이후 성북동으로 이전 복원한 것, 서울선잠단지는 1960년대 개발로 현재의 터만 남게 된 모습을, 서울한양도성은 숙종30년에 석성으로 개축한 것을 각 문화재의 소경관으로 정의하였다. 성락원은 제도적 요인에 의해 변화가 생겼고, 마포최사영고택과 주변 경관은 사회경제적 요인에 의해 변화가 생겼으며, 서울 선잠단지와 그 주변은 사회경제적 제도적 요인에 의해, 서울한양도성과 그 주변은 기술적 제도적 요인에 의해 변화가 생겼다고 볼 수 있다. 이처럼 성북동의 문화재와 그 주변경관은 대체로 제도적 요인과 사회경제적 요인에 의해 변화가 생기는 것을 알 수 있었다. 근대 이후 서울의 도시계획이 성북동에도 영향을 미쳤으리라 예상되며, 자본주의 경제체제 확립이 그 배경이 된 것이라 판단된다. 따라서 문화자원으로서의 잠재적 가치를 인식한 바람직한 경관변화가 이루어지길 기대한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.297-304
• /
• 2010

Since the change in Doppler centroid according to moving targets brings alteration to the phase in azimuth differential signals of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, one can measure the velocity of the moving targets using this effect. In this study, we will investigate theoretically measuring the velocity of an object from azimuth differential signals by using range compressed data which is the interim outcome of treatment from the simulated SAR raw data of moving targets on the background of sea clutter. Also, it will provide evaluation for the elements that affect the estimation error of velocity from a single SAR sensor. By making RADARSAT-1 simulated image as a specific case, the research includes comparisons for the means of velocity measurement classified by the directions of movement in the four following cases. 1. A case of a single target without currents, 2. A case of a single target with tidal currents of 0.5 m/s, 1 m/s, and 3 m/s, 3. A case of two targets on a same azimuth line moving in a same direction and velocity, 4. A case of a single target contiguous to land where radar backscatter is strong. As a result, when two moving targets exist in SAR image outside the range of approximately 256 pixels, the velocity of the object can be measured with high accuracy. However, when other moving targets exist in the range of approximately 128 pixels or when the target was contiguous to the land of strong backscatter coefficient (NRCS: normalized radar cross section), the estimated velocity was in error by 10% at the maximum. This is because in the process of assuming the target's location, an error occurs due to the differential signals affected by other scatterers.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.212-221
• /
• 2020

Background: Rapid industrialization has caused various impacts on nature, including heavy metal pollution. However, the impacts of industrialization vary depending on the types of industrializing activity and surrounding environment. South Korea is a proper region because the rapid socio-economical changes have been occurred since the late nineteenth century. Therefore, in this study, we estimate the anthropogenic impacts on an ecosystem from a sediment core of Yonghwasil-mot, an irrigation reservoir on the western coast of Korea, in terms of heavy metal concentrations, nutrient influx, and pollen composition. Results: The sediment accumulation rate (SAR) determined by 210Pb geochronology showed two abrupt peaks in the 1930s and 1950s, presumably because of smelting activity and the Korean War, respectively. The following gradual increase in SAR may reflect the urbanization of recent decades. The average concentrations of arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb) during the twentieth century were > 48% compared to those before the nineteenth century, supporting the influence of smelting activity. However, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, the As, Cu, and Pb concentrations decreased by 19% compared to levels in the twentieth century, which is coincident with the closure of the smelter in 1989 and government policy banning leaded gasoline since 1993. The pollen assemblage and nutrient input records exhibit changes in vegetation cover and water level of the reservoir corresponding to anthropogenic deforestation and reforestation, as well as to land-use alteration. Conclusions: Our results show that the rapid socio-economic development since the twentieth century clearly affected the vegetation cover, land use, and metal pollutions.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제40권6호
• /
• pp.986-1001
• /
• 2007

Cold acclimation improves freezing tolerance in plants. In higher plants, many advances have been made toward identifying the signaling and regulatory pathways that direct the low-temperature stress response; however, similar insights have not yet been gained for simple nonvascular plants, such as bryophytes. To elucidate the pathways that regulate cold acclimation in bryophytes, we used two PCR-based differential screening techniques, cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) and suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), to isolate 510 ESTs that are differentially expressed during cold acclimation in Physcomitrella patens. We used realtime RT-PCR to further analyze expression of 29 of these transcripts during cold acclimation. Our results show that cold acclimation in the bryophyte Physcomitrella patens is not only largely similar to higher plants but also displays distinct differences, suggests significant alteration during the evolution of land plants.