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한강 수계 주요 댐호에서의 동물플랑크톤 군집 구조와 천이 (Structure and Succession of Zooplankton Community in Several Artificial Lakes in the Han River System)

  • 유경아;박혜경;공동수;황순진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.850-859
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    • 2010
  • Structure and succession of zooplankton community studied by hydraulic and ecological characteristics targeting the five lakes in the Han river system from March to December 2008. Results separated by river-type lake and lake-type lake depending on the type of hydraulic, Paldang lake and Cheongpyeong lake were river-type lake, while Chungju lake, Hoengseong lake and Doam lake was lake-type lake. The Paldang lake was a eutrophic lake, zooplankton community density and species number were the most among the five lakes. Relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Cheongpyeong lake was a mesotrophic-eutrophic lake, hydraulic characteristics and zooplankton community changes were similar the Paldang lake. Relative dominance of the cladocera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Chungju lake was a oligotrophic-mesotrophic lake, zooplankton community density was the least among the five lakes. Relative dominance of the copepoda was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a large cladocera Daphnia galeata. The Hoengseong lake was a oligotrophic-mesotrophic lake, relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was a small cladocera Bosmina longirostris. The Doam lake was a mesotrophic-eutrophic lake, zooplankton community density showed dramatic difference at the investigation time. Relative dominance of the rotifera was the largest and the yearly first dominant species was the copepoda Nauplius.

진양호와 합천호의 식물플랑크톤상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Phytoplankton Flora in Chinyang Lake and Hapchun Lake)

  • 김종원;이학영;김맹기;조인숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 1993
  • Phytoplankton flora of Chinyang Lake and Hapchun Lake were studied. A total of 161 species(Chinyang Lake, 135 species; Hapchun Lake, 80 species) were identified. The major species of two lakes were Melosira granulate var. angustissima and M. italica. As the bloom causing species, Microcystis aeruginosa, Ceratium hirundinella, and Peridinium sp. were identified. The chlorophyll a concentration of Chinyang Lake was higher than Hapchun Lake.

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한강 수계 주요 인공댐호의 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태 (Dynamics of Phytoplankton Communities of Major Dam Reservoirs in Han River System)

  • 윤석제;박혜경;신경애
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2010
  • This study was to investigate phytoplankton communities and to evaluate the effects of hydrological and physical-chemical environmental factors in major five dam reservoirs in the Han River water system. Annual average of chlorophyll a concentration in Lake Paldang, Lake Cheongpyeong and Lake Doam was higher than that of Lake Chungju and Lake Hoengseong. The opposite seasonal variation patterns of phytoplankton growth were observed in dam reservoirs; the highest biomass in spring of dry season in Lake Paldang, Lake Cheongpyeong which are the river-type reservoirs and Lake Doam where turbidity was high throughout the year, and in summer and autumn of rainy season in Lake Chungju and Lake Hoengseong which are the lake-type reservoirs, indicating that the seasonal pattern for growth of phytoplankton in on-river reservoirs is mainly determined by hydrologic characteristics. The dominant species of phytoplankton in Lake Paldang, Lake Cheongpyeong and Lake Doam, where the concentration of nutrients was relatively high, were Bacillariophyceae such as Stephanodiscus hantzschii, Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima in Lake Paldang and Lake Cyeongpyeong and Nitzschia spp. in Lake Doam throughout all season. The dominant species of phytoplankton in Lake Chungju and Lake Hoengseong which showed the oligo-mesotrophic state, were Bacillariophyceae such as Stephanodiscus hantzschii, Cyclotella pseudostelligera in spring and winter, but Cyanophyceae such as Microcystis spp. in summer.

The Vertical Distribution of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) by Florescence In Situ Hybridization in Sediments of Lakes in Korea and China

  • Kim, In-Seon;Nam, Jong-Hyun;Jeon, Sun-Ok;Zhao, Youzhi;Ahn, Tae-Seok
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2007
  • The vertical distributions of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) in sediments of lakes in Korea (Lake Sihwa and Lake Soyang) and China (Lake Aha and Lake Erhai) were investigated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). SRB from sediment of Lakes of China were located to deeper layer than those in Lakes of Korea. SRB were not detected below 19 cm and 10 cm depth in sediments of Lake Sihwa and Lake Soyang, respectively. SRB numbers were, however, detected at all observed sediments in Lake Aha and Lake Erhai. In case of lakes in Korea, the proportion of SRB ranged from 2.9 to 25.6% (Lake Sihwa) and ranged from 0.6 to 7.1% (Lake Soyang). For lakes in China, the proportions of SRB were from 0.6 to 19.4% and from 2.9 to 11.2% within sediments from Lake Aha and from Lake Erhai, respectively. The high peaks of SRB numbers in sediments of all lakes were appearing at depths between 0 cm and 2 cm.

금강호물의 새만금호 도입에 따른 금강호 수질변화 분석 (Estimation of Water Quality of Geumgang Lake by Diversion of Geumgang Lake Flow into Saemangeum Lake)

  • 엄명철;이재면
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1045-1051
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    • 2006
  • Geumgang canal is planned to connect Geumgang lake with Saemangeum lake to accelerate desalinization and dilute polluted water to improve water quality in Saemangeum lake. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of water quality on Geumgang lake by diversion of its lake flow to Saemangeum lake. WASP5 model was used to estimate water quality of Geumgang lake. Model calibration and verification were done for water quality data for 2001 and 2002. Water quality concentrations in Geumgang lake were simulated for 4 scenarios, which were considered whether the Geumgang canal is built or not. As a result of simulations, there was little impact on water quality in Geumgang lake, though a little of the Geumgang lake flow diverted to Saemangeum lake. As the Geumgang canal is planned to divert the Geumgang water flow which were discharged into the sea through sluice gates when canal is not built, it is thought that there will be little change by diversion of water flow.

호소에 있어서의 생산구조에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Productive Structure in some Lakes in Korea)

  • 엄규백
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1971
  • The productivity of summer phytoplankton communities in Lake Hwajinpo, Lake Yongrang and Lake Changja were studied by measuring vertical variation of chlorophyll a amounts. The author also classified the lake types on the basis of the amount of chlorophyll in the lake water. And in Lake Changja, the seasonal changes of stratification of chlorophyll were studies. In Lake Hwajinpo, the productive structure of the phytoplankton community in summer was found to be L-shaped and of the mesotrophic type. In Lake Yongrang, the productive structure of the phytoplankton community in summer was alo L-shaped and of the mesotrophic type. And maximum chlorophyll layer was near the lake bottom below the compensation depth. In Lake Changja, the structure of phytoplankton community in summer was reversed L-shaped and of the eutrophic type, with the maximum chlorophyll layer just below the surface. The vertical distribution of chlorophyll amounts as a measure of the productive structure almost always formed a stratum distribution except in September and sometimes in May, in Lake Changja. In September homogeneous distribution was observed.

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Groundwater and Surface Water Hydrology in the Lake Rotorua Catchment, New Zealand, and Community Involvement with Lake Water Quality Restoration

  • White, Paul A.;Hong, Timothy;Zemansky, Gil;McIntosh, John;Gordon, Dougall;Dell, Paul
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • Water quality in Lake Rotorua, New Zealand, deteriorated since the 1960s because of excessive phytoplankton growths due principally to increasing nitrogen and phosphorus in the lake waters. Nutrient concentrations in eight of the nine major streams feeding Lake Rotorua have increased since 1965. The groundwater system has a key role in the hydrology of the Lake Rotorua catchment and the groundwater system is probably the control on the time delay between intensification of agricultural land use and response of surface water quality. All major, and many minor streams, in the catchment are fed by springs. Two lithological units are most important to groundwater flow in the Lake Rotorua catchment: Mamaku Ignimbrite, erupted in about 200,000 years ago and Huka Formation sediments which filled the caldera left by the Mamaku Ignimbrite eruption. Rainfall recharge to groundwater in the groundwater catchment of Lake Rotorua is estimated as approximately 17300 L/s. A calibrated steady-state groundwater flow model estimates that approximately 11100 L/s of this flow discharges into streams and then into the lake and the balance travels directly to Lake Rotorua as groundwater discharge through the lake bed. Land use has impacted on groundwater quality. Median Total Nitrogen (TN) values for shallow groundwater sites are highest for the dairy land use (5.965 mg/L). Median TN values are also relatively high for shallow sites with urban-road and cropping land uses (4.710 and 3.620 mg/L, respectively). Median TN values for all other uses are in the 1.4 to 1.5 mg/L range. Policy development for Lake Rotorua includes defining regional policies on water and land management and setting an action plan for Lake Rotorua restoration. Aims in the action plan include: definition of the current nutrient budget for Lake Rotorua, identification of nutrient reduction targets and identification of actions to achieve targets. Current actions to restore Lake Rotorua water quality include: treatment of Tikitere geothermal nitrogen inputs to Lake Rotorua, upgrade of Rotorua City sewage plant, new sewage reticulation and alum dosing in selected streams to remove phosphorus.

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Abyss Storage Cluster 기반의 DataLake Framework의 설계 (Draft Design of DataLake Framework based on Abyss Storage Cluster)

  • 차병래;박선;신병춘;김종원
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • 기관 또는 조직은 비즈니스 시스템의 규모가 커지면서 이들과 관련된 서로 다른 시스템에서 다양한 대량의 데이터들이 생성되고 있다. 이와 같이 비즈니스 환경에서 서로 다른 시스템에서 데이터를 보다 스마트하게 처리하여 효율성을 높일 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 이를 위한 가장 기본적인 접근 방법 중 하나는 DataLake와 같이 데이터를 정확하게 설명하고 전체 비즈니스에 대한 가장 중요한 데이터를 나타낼 수 있는 단일 도메인 모델을 만드는 것이다. DataLake의 장점을 구현하기 위해서는 다양하게 요구되어진 기능들을 어떤 구조로, 어떻게 작동 할 것인지에 대한 DataLake의 구성 요소들을 정의하는 게 중요하며, DataLake의 구성 요소들에 의해서 데이터 흐름에 따른 라이프 사이클을 갖게 된다. 또한 데이터 획득 시점에서 DataLake로 유입되는 동안 메타 데이터는 데이터 추적 가능성, 데이터 계보 및 라이프 사이클 전반의 데이터 민감도에 기반 한 보안 측면과 함께 캡처 및 관리되어야 하며, 이러한 이유로 Abyss Storage Cluster 기반의 DataLake Framework를 설계하였다.

새만금호 희석용수 공급을 위한 금강호에서의 적정 도수량 산정 (Estimation of Optimal Diversion Water from Keumgang Lake for Supplying Dilution Water to Saemangeum Lake)

  • 이덕주;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2003
  • The connection channel for Saemangeum district is to link the lakes between Keumkang Lake and Saemangeum Lake and to dilute the polluted water flowing from Mankyung river, to accelerate desalinization in Saemangeum lake, and to satisfy the future demand of water around Saemangeum district. Therefore, this study is to investigate the surplus water in Keumgang Lake after supplying the current agricutural, life, and industrial water and to check the possibility to divert the surplus water to Saemangeum Lake

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보령담수호의 수질거동 특성 (Characteristics of Water Quality Behavior in Boryeong Freshwater Lake)

  • 김선주;이석호;이창형
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2001
  • Among water quality models, WASP5 was applied to Boryeong freshwater lake, as a part of Water Quality Management System. The WASP modeling system is a generalized modeling framework for contaminant fate and transport in surface waters. The simulated result was compaired with actual measurement. So, before and after making freshwater lake were compaired. After this research, the lake may have eutrophication and water quality would be worse after making the lake as freshwater lake. Therefore, to make the freshwater lake better, more appropriate plan is necessary.

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