• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lagging

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Reducing the Harmonics of Static Var Compensator Using Multi-Step Inverter (멀티-스텝 인버터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치의 고조파 저감)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2001
  • For stabilization and improving power factor in the power lines, various Static Var Compensators(SVC) have been considered to be installed and partly applicated already. With all these merits of the SVC, it stil has demerits, principally evoking harmonic problems. So far, many harmonic reduction type inverters have been used in various parts. In this paper, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control. The theoretical analysis on this system was confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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Estimation of Groundwater Recharge Ratio Using Cumulative Precipitation and Water-level Change (누적 강수량과 지하수위 곡선을 이용한 지하수 함양률 추정 기법)

  • 문상기;우남칠
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2001
  • A calculation technique which estimates natural recharge using groundwater level change was proposed and prepared with the existing techniques using groundwater recession curve during dry days. As a part of estimating natural groundwater recharge nation wide, the reliable data from the national groundwater monitoring network were used and the methodology was applied to the three sites which have enough data (Chungju, Jinju and Kwangju). For this study, seasonal variation of groundwater level change, an analysis of lagging time on groundwater level and cumulative precipitation, and a comparative study for groundwater recharge were conducted.

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Design of Closed Loop Pipe Cooling System (냉각수 순환 형태의 파이프 쿨링 공법의 설계)

  • 박찬규;왕인수;구자중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2001
  • In order to control hydration heat in mass concrete, pipe cooling method has been widely used. The pipe cooling method leads to the decrease of curing period by lagging materials as well as the decrease of temperature difference between center and surface of mass concrete member, There are two methods in the pipe cooling system, which are open loop system and closed loop system. However open loop pipe cooling system cannot be applied to the mass concrete structures when cooling water supply is difficult. To control hydration heat of high strength mass foundation in the central area of city, closed loop pipe cooling system was developed to solve the cooling water supply. This paper reports the performance results of hydration heat control with closed loop pipe cooling system.

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A Fundamental Study in order to Utilize Waste Glasses Powder as Admixtures of Repair Mortar (폐유리 미분말을 보수모르타르의 혼합재료로 활용하기 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Jung, Moon-Yung;Kang, Hyun-Jin;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2006
  • The waste glasses among plenty of wastes put out lately is limited in recycling and reusing, and the phenomenon hasn't been improved quite much. And besides, the recycling rate shows the 70.1%, relatively low. These waste glasses is currently used for road pavement materials, interior and exterior decorating materials in architecture, road painting meterials, auxiliary lagging materials for heat-retaining, coldness-retaining and soundproofing, and glass bottles. 30% of waste glasses powder is, however, not reused pratically. Therefore, in this research, we operated some tests including flow of mortar mixed with waste glasses powder, setting time, rheology and compressive strength to utilize waste glasses powder put out in the precess of recycling for admixture for repair mortar. As a result, we've found out that we can utilize waste glasses powder for admixture for repair mortar.

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Tension Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite(ECC) (고기능성 시멘트계 복합재료의 인장 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김동완;경민수;배병원;전경숙;임윤묵;김장호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2003
  • Recently, construction materials have been quickly advancing. Especially, the rate of development of cement based construction materials is much quicker than steel or composite materials. In order to optimize the ductility and strength of cement based materials, Micro-Mechanics based fiber concrete called Engineered Cement Composite (ECC) has been developed and studied extensively by many researchers in the field due to ECC's remarkable flexural strain and strength capacities, many leading nation (i.e., US, Japan and European countries have reached the point of being able to use ECC in actual constructions. But, due to the belated interest in the field, Korea is lagging behind the leading countries. ECC's ability to use its short fibers to bridge micro-cracks (50-80㎛ in width) allows great ductility and strength. In this study, it is confirmed excellency of ECC through the test of tensile strength.

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The Assurance of Quality by Contractors in Korea Construction Project (국내 건설 프로젝트에서의 수급자 중심의 품질확보방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Koo, Jai-Dong;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry in Korea has seen significant improvements in quality management techniques, driven by the dramatic development of new technology through enlargements, but compared with technical development, the level of building quality improvement is still lagging behind. Therefore, in this study, a work process and system improvement plan for payment regulations is proposed, with which contractors can secure quality voluntarily in the building construction project.

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A Study on Operation Method of Power Distribution System Integrated with Dispersed Generation System (분산형전원이 도입된 복합배전계통의 운용방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Jo, Seong-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 1999
  • This paper analyzes the effect of DGS(Dispersed Generation System) on the voltage regulation of the traditional distribution system of which the voltage is controlled by the bank LDC(Line Drop Compensator). Through the simulation results for 22.9kV class distribution system with DGSs, some general relationships among the operating power factor and introduction limit of DGS, and the sending-end reference voltage determined by internal setting coefficients of the LDC are derived. Those relationships are that the introduction limit of DGS increases as the power factor of DGS goes from lagging to leading and also as the allowance of the sending-end reference voltage increases. From the relationships, a operation method of the power distribution system integrated with DGSs is proposed from the view point of the operating power factor of DGS and new voltage regulation method.

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A flow control scheme for handoff on ATM-based PCN (ATM 기반 개인 휴대 통신망에서의 핸드오프를 위한 흐름 제어 방안)

  • 심재정;강경훈;장경훈;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 1997
  • Personal Communication Networks will be composed of ATM-based broadband ISDN in the future. However, unlike the wired networks, many challenges will arise in the wireless communication service such as PCS. These callenges are frequency alteration of cell routing path, relatively very high error rate at transmission over the wireless interface, etc. Particularly, the alteration of cell routing path caused by handoff makes temporary deterioration of QoS. In this paper, the signaling flows of handoff scenarios which may occur on Personal Communication Networks are presented, and verified by Pertri-Net toolkit. In addition, the cell flow control scheme which minimizes the lagging gap between cells and maintains the cell sequence during handoff is proposed. The proposed scheme can be summarized as the differentiation of normal queue and handoff queue, and the cell flow control between these queues. For verification of the proposed scheme, we used two approaches, which are mathermatical manipulation and SLAM simulation.

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Compensating Characteristics of Voltage Sag Compensator Utilizing Single-Phase Matrix Converter

  • Yamamoto, Kichiro;Ikeda, Keisuke;Iimori, Kenichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2013
  • By using simulation, compensating characteristics of a voltage sag compensator utilizing single-phase matrix converter is examined. System configuration is described and mathematical model of single-phase matrix converter is derived by using the state space averaging method. In addition, the single-phase matrix converter is stabilized by phase-lead compensation. Finally, compensating characteristics of the compensator is investigated for 500 W R-L load and it is demonstrated that the compensator can operate correctly for loads for the range of power factor 0.6 (lagging) - 0.8 (leading) and for up to 50% voltage sag.

A 10-Bit 75-MHz CMOS Current-Mode Digital-to-Analog Converter for HDTV Applications (HDTV용 10비트 75MHz CMOS 전류구동 D/A 변환기)

  • 이대훈;주리아;손영찬;유상대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a 10-bit 75-MHz CMOS current-mode DAC designed for 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ double-poly double-metal CMOS technology. This D/A converter is implemented using a current cell matrix that can drive a resistive load without output buffer. In the DAC. a current source is proposed to reduce the linearity error caused by the threshold-voltage variations over a wafer and the glitch energy caused by the time lagging, The integral and differential linearity error are founded to be within $\pm$0.35 LSB and $\pm$0.31 LSB respectively. The maximum conversion rate is about 80 MS/s. The total power dissipation is 160 ㎽ at 75 MS/s conversion rate.

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