• 한국농공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.21-39
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• 1992

Many problems were found out the remarkable unbalance between paddy fields and up-land areas, or between plain and mountainous areas, unreasonable establishing of land consolidaton boundaries without consideration of rural development, lower leverl of construction technology of the roads and canals for agricultral use ad operation and maintenance of them by human power far apart from the ages of high technology, high information and free internationalisation, and too slow progress to overcome the weak agricultural circumstances etc. through the survey in the past executed land consolidation projects. The basic ways for solution of these problems for propulsion of land consolidation project through investigation are summarized as follows : 1. Land consolidation project should be executed to the direction of balanced regional development, laying stress on the upland and mountainous areas in order to carry out the agriculture effectively. 2. the acreage of land consolidation project to be conducted anually should be increased to overcome the serious underdeveloped agricultural development. 3. It should be developed to the way in accordance with the order of land use from the view point of rural integral development including the rural readjustment. 4. The level of the structures of road and canal, the size of standard lot and the grouping of land substitution should be to incraese the productivity of land and labour more than ever and reached to a degree in cope with the age of industrialization, information and free internationalisation. 5. The level of the management of agricultural water use and the maintenace of the various facilities should be developed to be automatization, remote control, central control and information processing instead human work. 6. Land substitution should take a measure of grouping method in accordance with the agricultural plan and farming organization, which can overcome high industrialized society in place of the substition by origin land. 7. Land consolidation project should be planned in order to fulfil a conservative function of ecosystem and resources together with improvement of land and labour productivity.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.17-25
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• 1985

In these days the industrial management are characterized by mass production. Mass production which is not possible without the rationalization in the process of production and the efficient scale of management needs development of technical administration. The object of this study is set up on the rationalization in the process of production. And this rationalization is a means to the aim of industrial management. So as to realize the rationalization in the process of production, we should think on plan of production and the line of balancing in processes of work. The line of balancing is considered as one of very valuable administration methods. The line of balancing that controls capacities and loads so that processes of work might balance in each other makes away with happenings of idleness and stagnation during the process of work As a natural consequence it follows (1) shortening in the period of Production, (2) more efficient, (3) removing the lots of tine and matter, (4) more efficient using in elements for production. Therefore, through the labour productivity and the efficiency of the process of production increased by these effects, the line of balancing was intended to curtail the basic cost. Though the previously said line of balancing could be applied to production, it should not be said that we can completely balance in each lines of work. In other words it is impossible that the line of balancing is completely executed in every lines of work. For that reason, we should arrange the level of balancing in lines. Nowaday, in our country, it is true that the line of balancing is hardly executed at manufacturing industries. Therefore if we execute and apply the line of balancing to manufacturing industries and the larger field as well , we could curtail the basic cost, through which we could reinforce not only the international competative power but increase the labour productivity. As a result, by these effects, we would rationalize the industrial management.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2021

Ensuring the economic security of agro-industrial complexes of Ukrainian regions has become a top-priority task of state regional policy, as their stable functioning is an essential element of economic security of the whole country. It is overcoming threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex that ensures its further effective functioning and has a significant impact on the economic security of our state. Methods: logical method; methods of system analysis; synthesis; economic and statistical method; method of expert assessment; SWOT analysis; economic and mathematical modelling and planning. Results. Characteristic features of economic security have been given. The essence and significance of the agro-industrial complex in improving the economic security of the state have been determined. It has been noted that in recent years, the agro-industrial complex, which acts as a driver of the domestic economy and has a direct impact on the development of the country, has been growing (in 2019 the cereal and legume harvest exceeded 75 million tons, 20,269 thousand tons of potatoes were dug, more than 15 million tons of sunflower, 9,688 thousand tons of vegetables and 2,119 thousand tons of fruits and berries were harvested, meat and egg production increased by 137.5 thousand tons (or 5.8%) and 545.5 million pieces (or 3.4%), respectively, the number of employed population in agriculture increased by 139.8 thousand people (or 4.9%), the labour productivity in crop production increased by UAH 294.4 thousand (or 44.6%), in livestock production - by UAH 311.3 thousand (or 61.8%)). Based on the system of production and economic indicators, the analysis of the state of the agro-industrial complex has been carried out. Taking into account the results of the obtained data and using SWOT-analysis, the major threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex have been identified. Ways of overcoming threats enhancing the economic security of Ukraine have been proposed.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.115-147
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• 2003

이 논문은 사내근로복지기금제도를 통한 이윤공유참여가 노동생산성에 미치는 효과를 한국의 상장 및 비상장 기업을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 위해 1992년에서 2000년까지의 한국신용평가사에서 발행한 모든 기업에 대한 재무제표 자료와 노동부의 사내근로복지기금 자료를 결합하여 패널자료를 구축하였고, 설정된 생산함수모형을 2단계 최소자승법과 패널기법에 의해 추정 분석하였다. 이 논문의 추정 결과에 의하면 사내근로복지기금에 의한 이윤공유참여가 자본의 체화효과를 통해서 그리고 노사관계 개선이나 조직의 효율성 증대와 같은 비체화효과를 통해 생산성을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 이윤공유참여제도가 생산성에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 대리인비용이론의 주장과는 반대의 결과이며, 한국 고유의 이윤참여제도로서 사내근로복지기금제도의 활성화를 위해 정부의 세제 및 금융상의 지원이 확대될 필요가 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.49-75
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• 2003

본고는 생산현장에서의 인적자본 축적, 즉 근로자의 숙련형성에 영향을 주는 요인들을 실증적으로 찾아보고, 형성된 숙련이 생산성 향상에 기여하고 있는 것을 확인한다. 먼저 숙련형성의 유형은 '단순/견습근로자 < 단능근로자 < 다능근로자'의 직렬적 순서이다. 제품수요의 급변성과 비정상적인 상황 발생이라는 외부적 내부적 불확실성이 클수록 다능화가 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며, 선배 동료 근로자와의 상호학습, 근로자의 의사결정 참여, 직무 순환 등의 인적자원관리 관행들도 다능화를 촉진한다. 이러한 발견들로부터 생산 현장에서의 숙련형성은 다능화로 대표될 수 있다고 판단된다. 기업의 노동생산성 성장률을 기업의 성장률이라고 하면, 불확실성과 인적자원관리 관행들은 다능화를 통해서 기업의 성장에 영향을 준다. 구체적으로 기업의 다능화 비율이 0.1만큼 올라감에 따라 노동생산성 성장률이 0.019만큼 증가한다. 이것은 또한 다능화가 인적자원관리 관행들에 영향을 받아 형성되는 인적자본 축적의 한 결과라는 주장에 대한 근거가 될 수 있다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2000

본 연구의 주목적은 종업원 경영참여제도의 경제적 효과를 분석하는 데 있다. 먼저 경영참여제도와 보완적 관행들-고용 안정성, 교육훈련제도, 합리적 보상체계, 정보의 공유 및 권한 위임-과의 유기적 결합을 통해 노사공동선 달성이 가능하다는 이론적 분석 들을 제시하고 있다. 그리고 이 분석 틀에 의거하여 회귀분석을 통하여 참여제도와 보완적 관행들의 결합에 의해 기업의 성과수준(1인당 부가가치생산성) 향상이 가능하다는 것을 구명하였다(가설 1). 그리고 t-test와 판별분석을 통하여 참여제도의 도입 및 운영수준이 높고, 보완적 관행들과의 상호결합이 잘 이루어지는 기업들과 그렇지 않은 기업들 간에는 기업의 성과수준과 근로자 삶의 질 수준에 뚜렷한 차이가 있다는 것을 구명하였다(가설 2). 이러한 연구결과는 참여제도 도입의 당위성올 제공한다고 볼 수 있다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.47-74
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• 2008

본 연구는 임금과 생산성의 관계에 대한 선행 연구에서 근호자의 생산성 지표로서 인사고과 정보를 활용한 Medoff and Abraham과 Flabbi and Ichino의 연구를 한국 대기업의 인사데이터(2000년, 제조업 근로자)에 적용하여 재현하였다. 임금함수의 OLS 추정과 임금 및 인사고과 분포를 활용한 다항로짓함수 추정을 통해 분석한 결과, 근로자 개인의 생산성을 통제한다고 하더라도 연공임금은 계속 나타났다. 이는 선행연구와 동일하게 연공임금을 설명함에 있어 인적자본 이론보다는 인센티브 이론이 더 적절하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.292-308
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• 1992

Recently agricultural situations are being placed in unfavourable socio-economic environment as followed by rapid decrease of rural population, poor labor quality and high wages of rural society due to high speedy industrialization of social structure in Korea. In addition to those circumstances, under the UR system to be expected in the early future, free trade of agricultural products will be faced inevitably in Korea. Practically prices of rice as a principle food in this country are expensive about three times compared to those of foreign rice markets, and so how to increase the international competitiveness and food supplies are important problems to be solved rapidly. Accordingly an urgent goal is reduction of agricultural production cost by the improvement of labour productivity as a labour saving and cost down cultivation methods as the direct seeding cultivation in rice. But there are many problems in the direct seeded rice cultivation. The important things to be improved in that cultivation are development of rice varieties with lodging tolerance, effective seedling stand, weed control, irrigation management and fertilizing and so on. Moreover agricultural basis as irrigation facilities, land consolidation and farm machineries must be improved for the stability of rice cultivation in the future.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.700-707
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• 2005

The human being continued the processing of improvement for well being life according to scientific results The other hand, All the seaman life take the rest and sleep in ship's office and living room. In this case, many crew took the pain of back spain or deposit the his fatigue, This will be decrease the productivity owing to crew's back spain or fatigue etc. In this study researched the problem of ship's bed mattress and the principle of Well being air mattress in technical standard etc. Specially decreased some kinds of bacillus, germ and many kinds of bacteria by using of tourmaline which emitted the far red light and negative ion from surface of the mattress. We developed and applied the ship's Well being air mattress to off shore and various kind of ship by International Labour Organization convention 192.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.65-77
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• 1985

The mainpoints of General Theory is 1) the mainspring of economic activity is effective demand which can expand or control in relation to supply as a result of spontaneous decision by customer or government. 2) change in effective demand Produce change in output and employment in the same direction 3) which given productivity of labour the Vice level depend on the money supply affect the in downward direction 4) change in the money supply affect the economy through the rates of interest 5) the only automatic mechanism through which the economy can adjust itself to a deficiency of effective demand is the long process which unemployment reduces wage rates and consequently the demand for money and interest rates, above summarized contents are General Theory frame-work. The neo-classical macro general equilibrium theory, which has been reconstructed subsequent to Keyneses critism is treated the neo-classical macro-general equilibrium theory which inherits the classical theories of labour market and the aggregate production function, on demand side, it introduce the Keyneses macro-general equilibrium theory, which function through flexible movement of prices, wage and interest. Nowadays, Keynes General Theory is being developed into new dimension i, e. the macro-disequilibrium theory, and adequacy, and appropriateness of the theory and its significant contributions to modern economics are being reinterpreted and substantiated.