• 제목/요약/키워드: Laboratory tests

검색결과 3,874건 처리시간 0.03초

인터넷을 이용한 가상 토질 실험실 (Development of a Web-Based Soil Laboratory)

  • 이규환;이송;정대석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2002
  • In the field of civil and geotechnical engineering, students conduct a variety of soil tests to fulfill undergraduate soil mechanics course requirement. There is a range of problems in soil laboratory instruction, such as, some students not getting hands on experience of conducting tests because of inadequate number of apparatus, time constraints and inability in exciting students to seriously conduit the experiments, However when these laboratory soil tests are simulated with multimedia interaction ann visualization techniques, the students conceptual understanding of soil mechanics is enhanced. The simulation program for website teaching is a computer based instructional package intended to complement, and potentially replace, some physical testing in a real soil laboratory. The overall aim of this project is to develop an experimental simulation program toward active learning and development of critical thinking skills, including data interpretation, understanding of the precesses and influential factors, and problem solving. Therefore enable students to access website to team experimental procedure at any time or place.

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피에조 콘 시험과 실내시험을 이용한 양산점토의 투수특성 평가 (Evaluation of Permeability Characteristics of Yangsan Clay using Piezocone Penetration Tests and Laboratory Tests)

  • 구남실;김영민;박재환
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • 점성토 지반의 거동은 압축성뿐만 아니라 투수특성에 크게 영향을 받으며, 특히, 투수특성은 흙의 특성, 이방성에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 투수계수는 주로 실내 압밀시험과 현장 피에조 콘 시험으로부터 산정이 가능하다. 피에조 콘에 의한 투수계수 산정방법은 과잉간극수압의 소산시험 결과로부터 추정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 간극수압 소산시험 및 실내시험결과(Oedometer test)를 이용하여 기존의 투수성 평가에 이용되는 이론 해들의 적용성을 검토하고자 하며, 점성토지반 특성에 따른 ${k_{h}/k_{v}}$의 변화를 파악하여 원위치 ${k_{h}/k_{v}}$를 합리적으로 추정할 수 있는 적합한 해를 선정하였다. 연구대상지반은 경남 양산물금 지역의 점성토층이며 원위치 시험인 피에조 콘 소산시험과 비교란 시료에 대한 실내압밀시험(Oedometer test)을 실시하고 각 투수계수 추정해 별로 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 피에조 콘 소산시험으로 산정된 투수계수비가 5.85로 나타나 실내시험(Rowe cell/Oedometer)으로 산정된 투수계수비 5.28과 매우 유사한 값을 나타냈다.

현장인발시험을 통한 흙-네일의 하중 전이특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Load Transfer between Soil and Nail Using In-situ Pull-out Tests)

  • 김종수;이장덕;민경준;이송
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1999
  • A Land slide in Granitic Gneiss weathered soil was stabilized successfully with soil nailing using 929mm steel bar. To understand the behavior of load transfer between soil and nail, in-situ pdl-out tests were carried out. The strains of steel bars were measured using strain gauges during pull-out tests. Forces-strain data from laboratory tension tests on steel bar and grouted steel bar were examined to compare with those of the pull-out tests. Comparisons were made between the pull-out test results and laboratory test result to understand load transfer mechanism.

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둔감탄약 시험의 측정불확도 산출 방안 연구 (A Study on Measurement Uncertainty of Insensitive Munitions Tests)

  • 김민;김종명;양승호;선태부
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.533-547
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study proposes the main sources of uncertainty and uncertainty analysis of a measurement system of insensitive munitions tests. Methods: We established the mathematical model for calculating measurement uncertainty of insensitive munitions tests, conducted experiments for calculating uncertainties of dynamic sensitivity and overshoot value, and estimated the distributions of uncertainty factors. Results: The measurement uncertainty calculation methods are presented, which include experimental data processing methods for calculating uncertainties of dynamic sensitivity and overshoot value. Conclusion: The measurement of explosion pressure in insensitive munitions tests is an important issue to the reporting test results and classifying reaction types. The more efforts to ensure the reliability of the insensitive munitions tests results are required.

Experimental investigation of the uplift capacity of group anchor plates embedded in sand

  • Emirler, Buse;Tolun, Mustafa;Laman, Mustafa
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.691-711
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the uplift capacity of anchor plates embedded in sand was investigated by conducting model tests. Square shaped anchors were used in the tests and parameters such as relative density of sand, embedment ratio (H/B), spacing ratio between anchors (S/B) and anchor configuration affecting the uplift capacity were investigated. Breakout factor and group efficiency which are dimensionless parameters were used to show the results. A series of finite element analyses and analytical solutions were additionally performed to ascertain the validity of the findings from the laboratory model tests and to supplement the results of the model tests. It can be concluded that the embedment depth in dense sand soil condition is the most important parameter with respect to the other parameters as to influencing the uplift capacity of group anchors.

급수기구 발생음의 실험실 측정방법 제3부 : 직렬 밸브와 급수기구의 설치방법 및 작동조건 (Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations Part 3: Mounting and operating conditions for in-line valves and appliances)

  • 정갑철;양관섭;박현구;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.986-989
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    • 2004
  • The method of measurement for laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations is specified in ISO 3822-1 This part of standard gives detailed descriptions for mounting and operating in-line valves and appliances, which control the flow, pressure or temperature of the water in water supply installations in such laboratory tests.

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급수기구 발생음의 실험실 측정방법 제4부 : 특수 기구의 설치방법 및 작동조건 (Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations Part 4: Mounting and operating conditions for special appliances)

  • 정갑철;양관섭;박현구;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.990-993
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    • 2004
  • The method of measurement for laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations is specified in ISO 3822-1 This part of standard gives detailed descriptions for mounting and operating conditions for laboratory tests of appliances of such construction that they cannot easily be considered as draw-off or in-line appliances, e.g. water heaters, shower heads, etc.

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COVID-19 시대 임상병리사의 역할 및 영역 (The Role and Focus Areas of Medical Technologists in the Field of Diagnostic Tests in the COVID-19 Era)

  • 양병선;최세묵;배형준;김윤식;임용;강희정;배도희;최병호;이재숙;박지애
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 COVID-19 시대에서 빠르고 정확한 진단검사를 위해 임상병리사의 역할을 파악하고, 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 체계적인 시스템 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 방법은 15개 의료기관을 대상으로 설문조사 및 초점 집단 면담을 통한 분석을 하였다. 검체 채취 기관(11개)을 분석한 결과, 선별검사소 운영 기관은 7개, 임상병리사 10.4명, 채취 소요시간 2.1분, 검사소요시간 5.4시간, 검사건수 9,670건, 검사인력 6.2명으로 조사되었다. 초점 집단 면담 분석결과, COVID-19검사와 관련하여 검체 채취자 및 검사자를 보호하기 위한 근무시간, 근무장소, 근무환경이 포함된 표준화된 지침은 없었다. 그리고 감염사고 발생 시 법적인 보호 조치가 미흡하며, COVID-19와 관련한 인력에 관한 규정이 마련되어 있지 않았다. 또한, 신뢰도 있는 COVID-19 검사를 위해 검체 채취자 및 분자진단 검사자의 전문적인 교육이 요구되었다. 결론적으로 COVID-19와 같은 긴급상황 감염병 발생 시 대처할 수 있는 특수검사 단기수련기관 등을 통한 전문교육의 시행과 안정적인 인력공급 할 수 있는 법적인 체계마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Forecasting solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone using artificial neural network

  • Yoon Hee-Sung;Hyun Yun-Jung;Lee Kang-Kun
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2005
  • In this study, solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone were predicted using artificial neural network (ANN) by numerical tests and laboratory experiments. In the numerical tests, applicability of ANN model to prediction of breakthrough curves was evaluated using synthetic data generated by HYDRUS-2D. An appropriate strategy of ANN application and input data form were recommended. The ANN model was validated by laboratory experiments comparing with HYDRUS-2D simulations. The results show that the ANN model can be an effective method for forecasting solute breakthrough curves through the unsaturated zone when hydraulic data are available.

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Comparison of Post-hoc among Petty Merchants of Traditional Markets

  • Shin, Hyun Gyu
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study undertook to ascertain the health levels and risk among petty merchants at some traditional markets by way of physical examination and laboratory tests. Data was collected through physical examination and laboratory tests on blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol. The data was analyzed by Frequency analysis, T-test, One-Way ANOVA using the PASW statistics 18.0 program. By blood pressure on sex, male ($1.89{\pm}0.6$), female ($1.48{\pm}0.6$) appeared (p<0.001). Male levels were higher than in female levels. Additionally TG appeared male levels ($193.4{\pm}129.4$), female levels ($142.7{\pm}80.6$). Male levels were higher than in female levels (p<0.006). By blood pressure as the age increased in more than 70 (2.17) exhibited a statistically significant difference. These merchants did not practice health behaviors nor take institutional health management benefit. Therefore governmental level community based health management services are recommended for them.